江苏省泰州市海陵区2018年中考适应性训练英语试卷 含答案.doc

二一八年海陵区中考适应性训练英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分120分）请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题（60分）一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1. _ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in _ fourth “Micro FilmUs” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the2. -Why did you go to bed so early yesterday evening?-To get enough sleep, I make it a _ to go to bed before 10 p.m.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule3. -Which would you like, tea or coffee? -_. Its already 9:00 p.m. Id like milk because of my poor sleep. A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None4. Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away _ March 14, 2018 _ the age of 76.A. in; atB. on; atC. in; onD. on; on5. In the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚). In the next three years, it is believed that we _ the poverty problem.A. have solvedB. will solveC. solvedD. solve6. -Shall we go to Xinghua to see the rape flowers (油菜花) this weekend? - _ And its said that it is Xinghua Qianduo Rape Flowers Tourism Festival now. We cant miss it.A. Why not? B. Im not sure. C. I am afraid not.D. I dont think so.7. -Dont _ the bottles and paper, they can be recycled.-Its nice of you to remind me. All of us should help to protect the environment.A. wash away B. put awayC. throw awayD. run away8. -On the TV show “Chinese Poetry Conference”, Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier (外卖小哥) from Hangzhou won the final of the third season.-How _! I admire him for his effort.A. energetic B. amazingC. generous D. practical9. -The high school entrance examination is coming!-Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking exams.A. mustnt B. shouldntC. needntD. cant10. The headmasters speech was really exciting. _ his early hard experience encouraged us a lot.A. ProbablyB. ExactlyC. Especially D. Mostly11. -How do you like the documentary “A Bite of China III”?-Wonderful! I like it very much, _ many viewers think its not so attractive.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. although12. -Mothers Day is coming. Are you going to send anything to your mother?-Of course, but what present to buy _ so far.A. hasnt decided B. wont decide C. hasnt been decidedD. wont be decided 13. -Could you please tell me_?-Im not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.A. when he is coming back B. how many days he will stay thereC. how long will he be backD. how soon will he come back14. -Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?-Im afraid there is a lot of traffic, so Id rather _the train than _a car.A. take, to driveB. take, driveC. taking, drivingD. to take, to drive15. -I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop?-it is just a misunderstanding(误会). _, he had nothing to do with this case.A. In factB. As a result C. However D. Moreover二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Every year, schools in Australia have a “Big Day” . Students put their old things on sale for charity. The 16 will be used to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is only about 17 ! After lunch, different 18 got a stall (摊位). All the students took turns running their grades stalls. Each one only had 10 minutes so that 19 could have fun. Every stall had their main 20 . For example, for Grade Tens stall, we 21 different drinks. The most popular one was an Oreo milk shake (奶昔) 22 ice cream. For Grade Elevens stall, the focus was the cheap lollipops (棒棒糖), which only cost $1 (6.56 yuan) per packet.I could only work from 1:50 pm to 2 oclock. But it was the 23 moment of the activity. The stall was usually crowded with quite a lot of people. I arrived at our stall three 24 earlier.My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 25 , “Come here! We need some help!” I was pulled to a table with a lot of paper cups. I was 26 to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better. However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! 27 ! People are waiting!” So I speeded up and finally gave it to the 28 and they took it away with satisfaction.After a while I was tired out and I couldnt even 29 my own fingers. Finally, I 30 my work and bought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter.16. A. bill B. things C. food D. money17. A. eatingB. playingC. clothingD. working18. A. schoolsB. gradesC. classesD. pairs19. A. everyoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. someone20. A. programmesB. productsC. purposesD. projects21. A. boughtB. mendedC. soldD. borrowed22. A. except B. withC. forD. to23. A. worstB. simplestC. busiestD. best24. A. hoursB. secondsC. minutesD. days25. A. angrilyB. carefullyC. surprisinglyD. happily26. A. hopedB. forced C. askedD. refused27. A. Hurry upB. Eat up C. Clean upD. Get up28. A. salesmanB. customer C. partnerD. stall29. A. feelB. find C. seeD. cure30. A. finishedB. avoidedC. startedD. changed三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）AInventions make the world better, smarter and in some cases a little more fun. The folding(可折叠的) bike helmet: People refuse to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes themselves tighten and loosen around your feet. The smart alarm clock-Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack of vitamin A puts children at risk of blindness, malaria(疟疾) and many other diseases. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight viruses.31. The folding bike helmet is _.A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional oneD. flexible enough to fold almost flat 32. Which company makes self-tying shoes?A. Adidas. B. Nike. C. Kappa. D. Lining.33. The smart alarm clock can NOT _.A. improve our sleep B. control our weight C. record our sleep cyclesD. control the temperature in the bedroom34. If someone has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of _.A. vitamin D B. vitamin E C. vitamin A D. vitamin K35. You can find the passage in a _.A. newspaper B. storybook C. guidebook D. cookery bookBWhen I was twenty years old, my grandmother invited me to Europe. I had never been to foreign countries before, so I was very excited. When I told my professor about the trip, he suggested, “Keep a journal.” More than ten years later, I am so thankful for his suggestion, as I can look back on this first trip to Europe through my journal.Keeping a travel journal is very simple. During your vacation, write down the things that interest you. They may not be the tourist attractions but some small things, such as a meal and a talk.Choose a good journal book that you like. The size of your book is also important. It should feel good in your hand. Some people feel that a travel journal book should be small and easy to carry, while others prefer a large-sized one. My journal has always been about 8*11 inches. I havent found any real problems with carrying it. It fits well into a backpack. Youd better get your journal with a waterproof(防水的) cover. You can write with different kinds of pens or pencils to make your journal look beautiful. Even if you are not good at drawing, a journal can make you more creative. You will find yourself quickly drawing things or writing poems in your journal. Bring back some pictures and postcards so that you can put them in your journal. You can cut them into the shapes you like so that you can make your journal look more beautiful.Tourist maps are also a wonderful thing to add to your journal because they show where you have been.There are so many things you can write in your journal, such as the beautiful sights, a person you have seen in a museum, a caf that has caught your attention and your feelings about your trip. All these small details do make up your trip.36. The writer is grateful for his professors suggestion because _.A. he had a good time in EuropeB. he has been used to keeping a travel journalC. he has learned a lot about how to keep a travel journalD. the journal reminds him of the happy time in Europe.37. “Keep a travel journal” means _.A. take nice photos while travelling B. write great poems while travellingC. keep a written record while travelling D. draw beautiful pictures while travelling38. The writer advises to add some tourist maps to the journal to _.A. mark the most interesting placesB. record the places you have been toC. avoid getting lost in strange placesD. find out where the next place is39. According to the writers opinion, if you bring back some postcards, you can _.A. make your journal colorfulB. give them to friendsC. make more moneyD. tell others where you go40. Who may most probably find the passage useful?A. Those studying abroad.B. Those enjoying writing.C. Those loving travelling.D. Those planning to be a journalist.CMy husband and I were out shopping on a cold day. On the way out of the parking lot, we saw a man standing on the grass, holding a sign. The sign didnt say anything about needing money or food, but simply said, “Help would be appreciated(感激)!”My husband wanted to give him some money, but he just had credit cards with him, so he picked up a bag of fast food and gave it to the man. But thinking about what we gave wouldnt be enough, we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us. He looked at us for a moment as if we were crazy, but then followed us.The man told us that he was trying to save money for some candles that can warm him up, not for food that day. My heart broke. I explained that it was our treat and he could pick out anything he wanted from the menu. He said he always wanted to try a double cheeseburger, but had never got the chance. So we bought him a double cheeseburger and hot coffee. The total was around nine dollars. It was a piece of cake for us, but the world to him.He said he had lost his flat after losing his job. Since then hed lived in a tent because the shelters were full and he wanted to leave room for women and children. After he finished eating, we went to a store and bought some candles for him. Then we said goodbye.We saw that man in our car a couple more times. We would give him a few dollars if we had any cash with us. Then one day, he just wasnt there. A year passed and we never met again. One day, my husband and I went to the fast food place to treat ourselves. We heard a voice say “hi” while we were looking up at the menu. It was that man. He had been working there for eight months. He was preparing to get a flat, too.We talked about how his life was going before there was a line behind us. Then I said we should probably pick something and get out of the way. He said, “Ill treat you.”He set down a tray(托盘) in front of us, with double cheeseburgers and hot coffee. I picked it up, thanked him and walked away before I started crying. What he didnt know was that my husband had been without a job for six months. We only had last twenty-five dollars. The meal may not have meant much to him anymore, but it meant a lot to me. I sat down at the table, looked at the food and smiled. 41. Why did the writers husband give a bag of fast food to the man?A. He wanted to help the man but he had no cash with him. B. He had several bags of fast food in the car.C. He wanted to leave the parking lot right away. D. He knew the man needed food after reading his sign.42. What can we learn about the man when they met for the first time? A. The writer thought the man was crazy. B. He was out of work after moving out of his flat.C. Some women and children refused to share the shelter with him. D. He couldnt believe the writer and her husband would help him further.43. When the writer met the man a year later, _. A. the man had got a job B. the man had bought a new flat C. she didnt recognize(认出) him at first D. the man had no change44. What is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?A. The fast food cost twenty-five dollars. B. The man sold the writer and her husband some food. C. The writer and her husband didnt pick out anything from the menu. D. Double cheeseburgers and hot coffee were the couples favorite food.45. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Doing well and having wellB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. The early bird catches the wormD. Put all your eggs in one basket第二部分 非选择题（60分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。（10分） In the Middle Eastern country of Lebanon, there are more than 1 million refugees(难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voicewell-suited to traditional songs. However, Syrias civil war took place soon. He and his family lost their home.When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now-14-year-old, Yousssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar(迫击炮). It fell near us. A whole building came down. That is all I remember,” said Youssef. “Music makes me forget everything. Music is the most important thing.”Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers children who suffers from the war strength. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.“Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create,” Basma said. “People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich.”46. When was Youssefs talent discovered? _47. Why did Youssef and his family lose their home? _48. Who did the Action for Hope Music School look for? _49. How many children were chosen to take part in the concert? _50. What do people in difficult conditions need to get from art?_ 五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）English is quickly becoming known as the world language. Its used far more widely than all the other spoken languages. And it is an official language in 60 countries as well as many small areas. It has become the most useful language to learn for international travel. Whats more, English is also a most important language on the Internet. So its necessary and important for you to learn English properly.To learn English well, first of all you need to read any English language newspaper. You can go as slowly as you can in order to understand the meaning of what you are reading. While the structure of English is simpler than many other languages, its idioms(习语) make it more difficult to fully understand.Secondly, you can find some childrens books to read. Those books, such as fables(寓言), short stories and legends are good because they are interesting and easy to read. Reading such stories can help you get more new words. Those who learn English as a second language can also choose childrens books with illustrations(插画).Thirdly, every day, try to write down some of the key new words you have got that day. Go through this dictionary once a week so that you can recall the meanings of these words and they can stick in your memory forever. Every time you go through this dictionary, imagine the meanings of those words. Whats more, try to use the words youve noted in your dictionary in your daily conversation with your friends.Last but not least, to learn English well, you should also read aloud as often as you can. If youre too shy to talk with others, youll be only a loser. So you should talk with others in English. Reading aloud will help give you more confidence so that you can speak the words clearly.The English studyAn introduction to EnglishOf all languages, English is used the most 51 in the world.60 countries and many small areas use it as their official language.It is an important language used for international travel and on the Internet.Four 52 on studying EnglishRead English newspapersRead as slowly as 53 to develop a good understanding of what y