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郭磊庄初级中学导学案设计年级:八年级 科目:英语 主备人:郝耀东课题名称Unit 4 whats the best movie theater?Section A 1a1c审批签字课时第1课时课型新授授课日期学习目标1单词及短语:comfortable,seat,screen,close,theater,2学会并能掌握形容词、副词最高级的构成方法和用法(难点)学 案 导 学一、 情景导入1我们曾在Unit3学过形容词比较级的构成及其用法,试着完成下面的练习Who is (athletic),Lily or Lucy?Peter is (funny)than any other boy in his class. 二、自主学习comfortable: adj.The car is _(comfortable)than that one.Which theater has _(comfortable)seats in town?Look! He is sitting _in the chair.3. seat: n. sit: vi.Please take your _here. =Please _here.This theater has the most comfortable _.4. screen: n.Please _(看)the screen. It has a picture on it.5. close:vt. 关闭。Do you mind me _the door? Not at all.Please _your eyes when you do eye exercises.closed: adj. Who opened the window? I remember I left it _.We cant do shopping now. Look, the shop is _.close: adj. 近的,接近的,亲密的。My home is _ _ the river. (离近,同义词为_)You should go to bed. Its close _ midnight.I have a close friend. (近义词best)三、合作探究1. 完成1a discuss:想想译译comfortable seats big screens cheap 友好的服务 新电影 close to home in a fun part of town popular 如果你去电影院看电影,你认为上面列举的这些,哪些对你来说显得重要,哪些不重要?请试着完成1a,也可以增加一些内容。用has 或 is填空 it _comfortable seats it _friendly service it _cheap it _close to home it _popular it _ in a fun part of town it _good quality3. 学习1c对话.谈论你最喜欢的影院 四、展示帮扶(引深探究 15分钟)形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。五、当堂检测( ) 1 Who jumped _of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )4 Who is-of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 5 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( )6 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 7 Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city r ; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities分层布置(Homework):课后反思我的收获:我的不足:郭磊庄初级中学导学案设计年级:八年级 科目:英语 主备人:郝耀东课题名称Unit 4 whats the best movie theater?Section A 2a2c审批签字课时第2课时课型新授授课日期学习目标学习worst 、cheaply、 song、 choose 、 carefully 谈论clothes store和radio station掌握最高级的构成及运用学 案 导 学1、 情景导入 按要求写出下列单词1much(比较级)_ _2nine(序数词)_3do(第三人称单数形式)_ _4few(最高级)_5near(反义词)_6free(反义词)_7swim(现在分词)_8good(副词)_9many(最高级)_10I(名词性物主代词)_二、自主学习形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。三、合作探究完成2a Listening 完成Listening (2b) Listening 完成2c小组活动:仿照2c对话,进行分角色表演,其中一人扮演记者, 采访小组内成员4、 展示帮扶 形容词最高级用法 用法:当需要对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示“最”的含义时,需要用 级。我们在使用最高级时应注意以下几点。1、形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 ,但如果最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。如:(1)Monday is my busiest day. (2)Jim is Mikes best friend.。2、形容词最高级常与介词in或of引导的短语(说明比较范围)连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物时,常用of短语。当强调是在某一范围、场所内进行比较时,常用in短语。如:(1)She is the oldest of these children.(2)Lily is the youngest in her class.3、形容词最高级前可用序数词进行限定,共同修饰后面的名词,其结构为:the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。4、有时有最高级修饰的名词前还可以用不定冠词来修饰,但这时不含比较的意思,只是表示“非常,很”如:Their performance was a greatest success.他们的演出非常成功。5、 当堂检测1. Pop music is _music in the world. A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best2. Of all the students, Angie is the _but studies _than others.A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better3. As students, we must work hard to make our country _.A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong4. John often talks _ but does _, so all of us think he is a good boy.A .little, many B .few, fast C .less, more D. more, less5. The boy didnt run _ to catch the bus. A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough C .enough quick6. Im sure you can jump as _as Jim if you wear your sports shoes. A .slow B .slower C .higher D .high7. I dont think this question is _than that one .It is _of these questions.A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult 8. Mr Zhang is one of _in our school. A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher分层布置(Homework):课后反思我的收获:我的不足:郭磊庄初级中学导学案设计年级:八年级 科目:英语 主备人:郝耀东课题名称Unit 4 whats the best movie theater?Section A 2d审批签字课时第3课时课型新授授课日期学习目标学习How do you like 、so far 、Thanks for telling me. 、 No problem.运用形容词的最高级对人物进行描述学 案 导 学一、 情景导入用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My mom is _ (busy) in my family. 2.Which clothes store is_ (good),Trendy Teens or Jasons? 3. Which city is _ (beautiful),Beijing, Shanghai or Hangzhou? 4. She is _ (old) of us all.5. Whats _ (bad) radio station in town? 二、自主学习 词语用法so far的意思为 到现在为止。以此来看,属于完成时应用范畴;但是英语很灵活,一些东西不是固定的,不应学的很死。So far, so good. 目前为止,一切顺利。I can only trust him so far. 我到现在还信赖他。everything is getting well so far. 目前为止,一切顺利。. comfortable: adj.The car is _(comfortable)than that one.Which theater has _(comfortable)seats in town?Look! He is sitting _in the chair.What do(es) sb. think about/of sth.? 意为“某人认为怎么样?”,是一个用来询问某人对某事有何看法的句型。该句型可以转化为“How do(es) sb. like?”答语往往是对人(物)的评价。例如: -What do you think of your math teacher ?- She is friendly and knowledgeable. Everyone likes her.练一练:- _do you _ the game? -Its wonderful. I think the players are great.A. How; like about B. What; think of C. What; like about D. How; think about 三、合作探究 学习Section A 2dTask1:小组成员看图画,猜测人物对话内容。Task2:小组倾听课文的朗读并体会语音、语调、停顿。Task3:小组长带领组员正确朗读课文,注意语音语调。Task3:小组长带领组员翻译课文,并勾画短语。Welcome to How do you like itso far my way aroundlove watching movies Thanks for telling me. 、 No problem. 四、展示帮扶1、形容词最高级的构成2、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式。long _ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ wet _ _ heavy _ _ slow _ _ few _ _ good _ _brightly _ _ bably _ _ far_ _ bad _ _ quickly _ _ happy _ _ unhappy _ _ _ important _ _ many _ _ little _ _ _strong _ _ patient _ _ _ safe _ _ _expensive _ _ _五、当堂检测1.-Sonia, do you think you are differem from Linda? 一Yes. Im _ _at drawing than her. better B. good C. well D. best 2.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even _ .A. Well B. better C. more D, worse 3. Who listens _ , Corn ,Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 4.Wembley Stadium(温布利大球场)is one of the _ soccer fields in the world. It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous 5. Its summer now; the weather is getting _ .A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder分层布置(Homework):课后反思我的收获:我的不足:郭磊庄初级中学导学案设计年级:八年级 科目:英语 主备人:郝耀东课题名称Unit 4 whats the best movie theater?Section A 3a3c审批签字课时第4课时课型新授授课日期学习目标运用形容词最高级写句子学 案 导 学一、 情景导入用Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples. 用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空 1. Which lesson is_ (difficult) in Book 2? 2. Alice writes _ (carefully) than I. 3. This story is _ (interesting) than that one. 4. He is _ (clever) boy in the class. 5. This kind of food must be _ (delicious) than that one. 6. Can you show me_ _ (near) shop? 7. Whos _ ,(careful),Tom,Jim or Kate? 8. That is _ (easy) of all.That was one of. _ (exciting) moments in 2013. 二、自主学习朗读语法句子并翻译:Whats the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there?Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。.What do you _ _(认为) the cinema in town? _ _ (至于)movie theater, I like Movie palace best. Bargain House has _ _ _(质量最差)._ _ (多少钱) is the radio/ Funky Fashions has the _ _(最优秀的服务). IV. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 我打算为格林城新闻做一个调查。Im going to _ _ _ for the Green City news.你认为其他的商店怎么样?_ _ _ _ _ the other stores?这家电台比城里其他电台要好得多。This radio station is _ _ than the other radio stations _ _.在这家商店你可以买到最好的牛仔裤。You can buy _ _ _ in this store.汤姆是这三个男孩中最大的。Tom is _ _ _the three boys.三、合作探究完成3a运用最高级完成3b谈论服装店完成3c谈论饭店用所给单词的适当形式填空1. This bag is very _(heavy), but that one is even_(heavy). 2. Mum gets up _ (early) in my family. 3.Titanic was one of _(popular) movies at that time. 4.Which is _(big), themoon, the earth or the sun?5.The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China. 6. We have to wear woolen _(clthing) in cold winter. 7.He is a successful man and lives an _(easier) life. 四、展示帮扶(引深探究 15分钟)副词比较级和最高级的用法:1. 原级主要的句型:1)as+副词原级+asTom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副词原级+asHe didnt come as/so early as Li Lei.2)too+副词原级+to do sth.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.3)so +副词原级+ thatJean rides so slowly that she cant catch up with me.4)副词原级+enough to do sth.Jean doesnt ride fast enough to catch up with me.2. 比较级的用法:1)比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词来代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2)比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3)the morethe moreThe harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高级的用法:副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.五、当堂检测( )1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best( )2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest( )3. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful( )4. The Yellow River isnt so as the Changjiang River.A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest( )5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. Id liketo change it for a one.A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller( )6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller( )7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast( )8. He has grown to take care of himself.A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old( )9. Tom draws better than his brother.A. more B. most C. many D. much( )10. Who does homework in your class?A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as( )11. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as( )12. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly( )13. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive( )14. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting( )15. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while分层布置(Homework):课后反思我的收获:我的不足:郭磊庄初级中学导学案设计年级:八年级 科目:英语 主备人:郝耀东课题名称Unit 4 whats the best movie theater?Section B 1a1e审批签字课时第5课时课型新授授课日期学习目标1单词、短语:positive,negative,loud,performer talent show.2会用句型:My sister Isabal is the funniest person I know.3继续学习形容词副词最高级的用法学 案 导 学一、 情景导入写出下列单词的最高级early_ big_ boring_ few_careful_wet_ cute_good_ little_ 二、自主学习1试写出下列词的反义词。creative , big , funny bigger , quietest , funniest 在写的时候,我们会发现级别要对应,即原级对原级,比较级对 ,最高级对 。2、如果以上的空格你已完成,相信完成1a一定不难,试试看。仔细朗读单词,完成1a检查答案总结形容词副词的比较等级的变化三、合作探究1、完成1b造句(形容词副词的比较等级的运用)朗读句子2听听练练(1c1d)在1c中要看清这5个图,他们分别在做什么才艺展示,写出相应图的人名。在1d中,要求你听出人们是怎样评价这些表演者的,要注意听形容词如果在做听力时,只要能做到心中有数,相信你一定会听得很成功。3、朗读听材料,体会语音、语调、停顿跟读材料,模仿语音、语调、停顿朗读材料,模仿语音、语调、停顿 四、展示帮扶(引深探究 15分钟)形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项比较应在同类事物之间进行。误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。Im three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。避免重复使用比较级。误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. 比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. 比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词。The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. “否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。-Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?-I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。 He is the taller of the two. Of the two jobs,he chose the harder. Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy? 试比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示 “一个更的人/物”。Why dont you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格。He is taller than I/me.为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用。形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 倍数表达法A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.五、当堂检测1 He feels _ today than yes
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