中考英语语法点串讲.doc

中考英语语法点串讲（配有中考链接和巩固检测题） 3数词：基数词 序数词 数字的表达法 时间的表达法 5动词：动词种类，时态和语态, 非谓语动词。 动词的时态是重点（在中考中占的比例非常大）, 其中感观动词和现在完成时态是难点。 例1：感观动词1） see , hear , watch , notice I saw the boy entering the room.（表示动作正在进行） I saw the boy enter the room . （表示动作已经结束） 变为被动语态：The boy was seen to enter the room. 类似用法的词还有：make , let, have (使役动词) The boss makes the workers work ten hours every day. The workers are made to work ten hours every day. 感观动词2）feel , taste, sound, look, smell The cheese cake smells delicious.(形容词做表语，没有被动语态) 感观动词3）become , get , look, turn , grow. The farmers grow cotton in the southeast of China. (实义动词，种植的意思) The weather grows colder these days.（感观动词：变得的意思） 例2：现在完成时态（延续性动词和暂短性动词的用法） 1) He joined the League two yeas ago. He has been in the League for two years . He has been a league member for two years. 2) His grandmother died 10 months ago. His grandmother has been dead for 10 months. (diedieddieddeaddeathdying ) 3) 暂短性动词和延续性动词的互换： borrowkeep buyhave come/go be at/in begin be on arrive/reachbe closebe closed openbe open leavebe away from joinbe in diebe dead 中考链接1）Dont turn on the TV. Grandma is sleeping now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps2) We are in Qingdao last week and had great fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D. have3)-Linda, when shall we take a walk?-After I finish washing the dishes.A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing4)-Hello, Can I speak to Alice?-Sorry. She isnt here right now. She has gone to the shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going5）-Who s the little baby in the photo, Susan? -Its me. This photo was taken ten years ago.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken(以上分别是08北京中考24，25，26，27 ，30 小题)6) Soon you will become a senior high school student, isnt it exciting.A. becomeB.will become C. became D. have become7) I havent bought a copy of Yi Zhongtians book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.A. hadnt bought B.dont buy C.wont buyD.havent bought8) You neednt write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.A. cant B. shouldnt C.neednt D. mustnt9) After Donghai bridge was completed, it became a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. complete C. is completed D. was completed10) How long can I _keep_this magazine?A. borrow B. return C. buy D. keep(以上分别是08年上海中考第42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47题)巩固与检测：() 1. -Do you often hear Jane in her room? -Yes. Now you can hear her in her room.A. sing; singing B. sing; sing C. singing; sing D.singing;singing() 2. If you dont feel well, you must .A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read() 3. I will do whatever I can you once you are in trouble.A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping() 4. -May I put my bike here?-No, you . You shouldnt put it over there.A. couldnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt() 5. He is so careless that he often his school things at home.A. forgets B. puts C. leaves D. takes() 6. My father on business for two weeks.A. has gone B. has left C. has been away D. left () 7. Great changers in China since 2000.A. have been taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. was taken place() 8. Five years since we met last. A. have passedB. has past C. has passed D.have pasted() 9. There a number of teachers, but the number of women teachers only thirty.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; are() 10. The Smith family making dumplings in the kitchen.A. is B. are C. has been D. can 数词中词组的用法是重点，分数的用法是难点 例1：There are five hundred people in the hall. There are hundreds of people in the hall.例2：三分之一 one- third 五分之四 four- fifths中考链接1）Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his fourth visit to Beijing. (four) （括号用内所给词的适当形式填空）（08 年上海中考61小题）2）08年北京中考第二卷第一大题, 听对话记录关键信息。 1 .May 10 3. Class Six, Grade One巩固与检测：() 1. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this . A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundreds and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five() 2. He began to work there . A. on his fifty B. at the age of fiftieth C. when he fifty D.in his fifties() 3. About students in our class can describe that place in English.A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths() 4. Nine pounds a week? Thats very good.A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred() 5. September is month of the year.A. nineth B. the ninth C. nine D. ninth() 6. -Its 9:45. -Yes, its .A. fifteen from ten B. a quarter to ten C. fifteen past nine D. a quarter past ten() 7. The river goes through our city, which is about , is clean again.A. 6000 meters longB. 6000-meters-longC. 6000-meter-long D. 6000 meter long( )8.The Olympic Games are held _. A. every four years B. every four yearC. four a year D. every fourth year( )9 Which room do you live in ?A. The 201 RoomB. Room 201 C.Room 201st D. The 201s room() 10. December is month of a year.A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelfths4.形容词和副词的用法： 原级1）和.一样（不一样） as. .as not as/so .as2）倍数： twice/three times as . as比较级1)the + 比较级， the +比较级 The hotter the weather, the lazier the people are . 2)比较级+比较级 Our life is getting better and better 3) 比较级前加much , a little , a lot , even, any等加强程度和语气 The weather in Hong Kong is much hotter than that in Beijing. 最高级 one of the +最高级 She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 序数词+最高级 Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.4）比较级与最高级的互换He is taller than any other boy in our class.He is the tallest boy in our class.5) 比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式。中考链接1) I think real cards are nicer than e-cards.(08年北京中考22题)A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest2) Jenny goes to school earlierthan any other student in her class. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest(08 年上海中考38小题)巩固与检测：() 1. -Are you feeling ? -Yes, Im fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better() 2. These pears taste and sell .A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D.good; good() 3. She is taking care of her baby.A. ill B. sick C. illness D. disease() 4. You may be if you have a problem.A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. worrying; worried D. worried; worrying() 5. We went to Japan to have a study.A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest() 6. Her sister is two years than she is. She is of the three sisters.A. older; elder; oldest B. older; older; the oldestC. elder; older; eldest D. elder; older; the oldest() 7. Her mother was out. She stayed at home , but she didnt feel .A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D.lonely; lonely() 8. The room is to hold 500 people.A. enough large B. large enough C. large more D.more larger() 9. -I feel really before the interview. -Take it easy. Be sure you are the best.A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool() 10. Though the famous dancer Tian Lihua is deaf, she dances _most of the people.A. as good as B. as well as C. best among D. better as学而思英语 吴耀伟老师1名词；主要考查可数名词，不可数名词和名词所有格。包括词意辨析和名词在句子中的成分，其中名词做定语是难点。例：There are 100 teachers in our school, the number of menteachers is 30. Sports shoes are very popular among the boys. 中考链接：1) After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some furniture in the mall nearby. A. furniture B. chair C. table D. shelf(08年上海中考34小题) 2）Betty likes art very much, she draws pictures every day. Aart B. music C. sport D. science巩固与检测： (08 年北京中考28小题)() 1. -I have got an “A” in the exam.-Thats a good . You will surely win a second.A. news B. idea C. start D. result () 2. How many were lost in the fire?A. life B. lives C. lifes D. live() 3. We will have a holiday. What about going to Shanghai?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days() 4. All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. man B. men C. woman D. women() 5. -Thanks for giving me I wanted. -You are welcome.A. the information B. an information C. the informations D.information() 6. -What would you like to drink, girls? - , please.A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees() 7. My school is about twenty walk from here.A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes() 8. -Do you know the woman over there? -Yes. Shes aunt.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys() 9. The are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans( ) 10 The has two .A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D.boys; watch2代词：主要考查代词的主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。其中不定代词是难点。 例1：something anything nothing everything somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody1)这些修饰物和修饰人的不定代词首先符合some anyno和every 的用法。即some 用在肯定句，any 用在否定和疑问句等。2)不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Something is wrong with my computer.Not everyone in China likes dumplings3)修饰不定代词的形容词放在其后。I have something important to tell you . 例2other the otherothers the others another 可以把这些不定代词编成词组来记： one .the other some.others any other +名词单数 a few. the others 例3分类记忆 一者： each every Each/Every boy likes toy cars.(表示每一个时可以换) Each student has an English-Chinese dictionary. Each of the students has an English-Chinese dictionary. The students each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 两者: both either neither both:both.and(not onlybut also)Both lucy and Lily are fond of singing.Not only Lucy but also Lily is fond of singing.either:either.or Either you or he is going to the concert. neither: neither.nor neither of Neither his father nor his mother goes to movies on weekends.Neither of them goes to movies on weekends. 三者：all noneWeall regard him as brilliant.All of us regard him as brilliant. The Smiths went hiking last Sunday, but none of them reached the top of the mountain.中考链接：1）Im hungry. I want something to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing(08 北京中考第20 小题)2）Have another try, you are so close to the answer.A. the other B. one another C. other D. another(08 年上海中考36 小题)巩固与检测：() 1 -John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.-Oh, who is ?A. she