江苏省2020届中考英语模拟卷

中考英语模拟卷（考试时间100 分钟，满分120 分）一、听力(20分)略二、单项选择 (20分)21.Is it _interesting film? Yes. And I want to watch it _second time.A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the22. Its generous _them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important _ them to provide places for homeless people to stay.A. of ; for B. for ;ofC. of ; to D. to ;for23.People should avoid burning wheat stubble (秸秆), for it can _lots of smoke and causes serious air pollution.A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. produce24.Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time.He Shanghai on business for two weeks.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to25.Dad, _ I hand out all the leaflets in front of the shopping mall?No, you _. You may try another public place.A. could; couldnt B. must; neednt C. need; cant D. may; shouldnt26.When did you join the army? .A. Until I finished high school B. Not until I have finished high schoolC. Until I have finished high school D. Not until I finished high school27.Could you say about it, please? I would like to know .A. nothing else; more B. anything else; mostC. something else; more D. anything other; most28. How surprising! Harry finally won the first prize in the guessing game.Really? .A. Many hands make light work. B. Every dog has its day.C. Burn the candle at both ends D. It never rains but it pours.29. David said that the glass was broken and warned me _ it.A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching30.My parents want me to get further study to be _ an engineer _ a scientist, _I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; butC. not only; but; so D. both; and; or31.Dont keep water running when you wash hands. .A. I hope so B. Im afraid not C. Sorry, I wont D. Its nothing32.Mr. Wu, we raised over 3000 yuan today. Thats enough for the childs operation now. _.A. Im sorry to hear that. Is it serious? B. Im afraid so.C. Perfect! Youve done a good job. D. Never mind. Lets try another way.33.A report says that the worlds natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will be run out B. will run out C. will use up D. will run out of34.Look at your sentence! Youve made a mistake here.Oh, yes. “water and air is” should be “water and air are”.A. punctuation(标点) B. spelling C. grammatical D. word usage35. - Many people think that people born under the same star sign always share the same personalities.- _. Some are a just coincidence (巧合), others are the only similar.A. Yes, I agree with youB. Thats not the caseC. ExactlyD. Not at all36.Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?Both. I think _of them is interesting.A. either B. none C. neither D. all37. I _my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost38.Jackie, Im going on business, Please look after yourself. _, Dad, I will.A. I hope so B. Dont worry C. Id love to D. Dont mention it39.A lot of new roads _ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. built B. were built C. will build D. will be built40.Work hard. _ youll have a big success.A. or B. but C. and D. yet三、完形填空(15分)Will you put others needs before your own? What_41_will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a_42_time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. Whats more, I went out without breakfast and I left my_43_at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work, I_44_to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy_45_. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my_46_meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in_47_and needed a lift (搭便车)home. My mind said, “I will get him_48_I get the meal.” But my mouth said, “All right, Ill give him a_49_.”He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how_50_ he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the_51_stopped him from making that journey.Traffic was_52_. A drive to his home normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a_53_friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friends.I wonder if I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he _54_ me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you_55_more about others.41. A. help B. feeling C. change D. award42. A. fun B. quiet C. hard D. good43. A. key B. computer C. wallet D. notebook44. A. called B. wanted C. tried D. remembered45. A. gift B. lunch C. fruit D. dinner46. A. hot B. first C. simple D. free47. A. trouble B. danger C. fear D. treatment48. A. since B. after C. before D. when49. A. choice B. greeting C. ride D. smile50. A. sorry B. thankful C. surprised D. comfortable51. A. rain B. time C. work D. traffic52. A. easy B. free C. joyful D. terrible53. A. new B. lovely C. close D. common54. A. chose B. phoned C. joined D. needed55. A. learn B. worry C. care D. talk四、阅读理解 (10分)AMichael Perham (born on 16th March, 1992 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2009. He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2008 from Portsmouth, England.Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dicks world record for the youngest person to sail around the world.Michael met many challenges（挑战） along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one problem after another. Funnily he celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean.Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14.Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2012 Olympics.56. This passage is most probably taken from _.A. a story book B. a magazine C. a travel guide D. a film review57. How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip?A. It took about 9 months. B. It took 6 days.C. It took about 14 years. D. It took 50 days.58. What does “to take to the water” probably mean in this passage?A. To save water. B. To protect water.C. To sail in the sea. D. To swim in the sea.59. Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?A. Michael Perham wants to encourage young people to take part in the 2012 Olympics.B. Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far.C. The most difficult problem that Michael Perham faced while sailing was the boat.D. Michael Perham is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people.60. Whats the correct order of the following events?a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth.b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic.c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in IndianOcean.d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.A. d, a, c, b B. b, c, a, d C. d, a, b, c D. b, a, c, dBWhen we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. Thats why you always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery(迷). “The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed (呼吸)out as CO2. It goes into the air.” says the study.Scientists followed the atoms (原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs (肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms,becomes water and leaves the body.“None of this is easy to understand because we cant see the CO2 we breathe out.” said the studys lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think.Breathing more than the bodys metabolic rate (新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy(眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast.This can help lose 240g of CO2.61. Where is the new study from?A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America.62. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?A. The body burns it. B. Someone comes and takes it.C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air. D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.63. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the bodys metabolic rate?A. They will lose weight healthily. B. They will feel comfortable.C. They may become unable to move. D. They may become healthier.64. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?A. Sitting still and breathing more.B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more.C. Eating less and exercising more.D. Eating more and doing some light exercise.65. The passage mainly tells us _.A. where fat goes when we exercise B. why we can lose weight healthilyC. how we should do some exercise D. what we should do to become fat五、任务型阅读 每空一词 (10分)British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word sorryeven when they dont really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is? If theyre five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying Sorry Im late!They use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of sorry are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with Sorry to bother you. In this situation, they arent saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they dont know very well. Its also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!Title: Why do _66_ people say sorry?Main pointsDetailed informationThe situations in which they say _67_Asking for the timeBeing _68_ for an appointmentThe change of the meaning of sorryThe two main _69_ definitions of sorry;Feeling sad for _70_ problems or bad luckFeeling regret _71_ of ones own mistakesWhen British people ask a stranger a question by _72_with sorry, they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.The _73_ meaning of sorryA way to be politeA good way to get _74_ they wantThe result of an experiment shows its _75_ for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying sorry.六、阅读表达 回答问题，每题不超过8个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Cell Phone MadnessWhen I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldnt believe my eyes. I had really got a cell phone!As soon as I got to my school the next morning, I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their number. It felt like I didnt even exist in that class anymore. I wouldnt pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. Luckily I didnt get caught using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I got Grade D for the first time. To make matters worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the paper. She never expected “D” on my tests. Well, finally, I showed her and she couldnt believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed(失望的).Weeks passed and my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. Its like you have your own little world now and we dont communicate as much with your phone.” I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much time on the phone.A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didnt go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different point of view towards cell phones.Phones really take you away from the rest of the worldIm not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. My phone took away time from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades.I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.76. When did the writer get his cell phone?_77. Why didnt the writer pay much attention to the teacher?_78. What grade did the writer get from the test?_79. How did the writers mother feel when she saw the test paper?_80. Who started to dislike the fact that the writer had a phone after a few weeks?_七、词汇运用（15分）81. You should be_enough to face your life. (勇敢的)82. Give every day a _to become the most beautiful of your life. (机会)83. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in_. (五月)84. Luckily, Daniel was chosen to be the _(秘书) of the Students Union.85. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, _ (尤其) the Tang costume.86. American schools have many courses, _(相似的) to those in Canadian schools.87. We dont think it is_(必须的，必要的) to give students too much homework. They need more time for hobbies.88. Some_调查)on students daily habits will be done this Friday.89. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone expected us_(win) the match, but we lost.90. Some holes_(dig) yesterday. We can put the young trees in them now.91. We all think training local doctors is _(meaning) than doing operations.92. People worked hard to carry out the economic objectives(经济目标) of Chinas_(twelve) Five-Year Plan.93. I hope our actions will make a difference to_(reduce) water pollution.94. It is_to speak loudly in public. (polite)95. Dickinsons poems are very popular with_even today. (read)八、缺词填空 (10分)Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o_96_three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m_97_to send him.As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d_98_to teach himself .Unfortuna