考点剖析与典题精讲.doc

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点 experience n.经验;经历【经典例句】 Write about a wonderful experience.记下一次非凡的经历。【考点聚焦】1)注意experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,如:You have much experience in teaching English.(你教英语有很多经验。);作“经历”讲时是可数名词,如:Please tell us your experiences in Africa.(请你告诉我们你在非洲的经历。)2)派生词:experience v.经历;感受;experienced adj.有经验的,经验丰富的【活学活用】1.用experience的适当形式填空Mr. Hawkins has much in science. He told us about his yesterday afternoon. He different things.答案：experience; experiences; experiencedcompetition n.竞争,竞赛【经典例句】He takes part in a swimming competition.他参加游泳比赛。【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:have a competition“举行竞赛”;enter/take part in a competition“参加比赛”。2)同义词辨析:contest意为“比赛,角逐,竞争”,如:a beauty contest 选美比赛;match/game 多指(足球、棒球、篮球)比赛,如:football/baseball/basketball match/game。【活学活用】2.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子We will an English tomorrow.(明天我们将举行英语口语竞赛。)答案：have; speaking competitionwonderful adj.绝妙的【经典例句】We enjoyed a wonderful journey to Europe last month.上个月我们享受了美好的欧洲之旅。【考点聚焦】1)wonderful 用作定语或表语。如:There is a wonderful piano in my home.我家里有架极好的钢琴。 This piece of music sounds wonderful.这首乐曲听起来好极了。2)近义词:fantastic极好的;excellent卓越的,极好的【活学活用】3.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词What a w holiday we are having!答案：wonderfulprize n. 奖品,奖金【经典例句】 I won a prize for running.我跑步得了奖。【考点聚焦】1)作“奖品”讲,如:My father gave me a good prizeHarry Potter.父亲给我一件很好的奖品一本哈利波特。;作“奖,奖金”讲,如:They got the first prize.他们得了一等奖。2)近义词:award 奖,奖品sound v.听起来【经典例句】Your idea sounds a good one.你的想法听起来很好。【考点聚焦】1)sound是连系动词,其后接名词、形容词或介词短语。2)类似用法的连系动词还有look(看起来)/taste(尝起来)/smell(闻起来)/feel(摸起来)。【活学活用】4.单句改错The piece of music sounds beautifully. 答案：beautifully beautiful语法剖析现在完成时态自述(一)Hi,我叫现在完成时,是本单元出现的一种全新的时态,我所表达的意思是动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,对现在产生一定的影响和结果。我们的构成是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。千万记住助动词has只用于第三人称单数,其他人称均与have连用。下面这个表格方便大家更清楚地认识我的结构形式:句式构成举例含义肯定式have/has+过去分词I have had lunch.我已吃过午饭了。(现在不饿了。)否定式have/has + not+过去分词I havent had lunch.我还没吃午饭。一般疑问式have/has提前Have you had lunch?你吃过午饭了吗?典题精讲经典题型（2010济宁中考） 补全对话根据下面所提供的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使其意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Ann! Where are you going?B: Hi, Tim!1 Ill send a letter to Bob.A: Have you heard from him recently?B: Yes. I got a letter from him the day before yesterday.A:2B: Very well. Hes been traveling. He has been to France, Spain and Italy.A: How lucky he is!3B: He has gone to England.A:4B: Of course. He was born there. And his mother is from London.A: Oh, I see. I hear London is very beautiful. And Im going there on holiday with my family.B: Really?5A: Thank you.答案与提示：1.I am going to the post office.前句问“你要去哪里？”此处要参考后句“我给Bob寄信”，所以是去邮局。2.How is he(getting on)?根据答语“很好，他最近在旅行”。可知问的是“他的状况”。“他怎么样？”。3.Where is he now/has he gone?根据答语“他去了英国”可知问他去了哪里。4.Has he(ever) been there before?根据答语“当然，他生于那里”。可知问句为“他去过那里吗？”5.I hope you will enjoy your trip/journey!/Have a nice/good/pleasant trip/journey!/Enjoy yourselves/your time!根据上句“我和家人也要去那里度假”，可以作出各种问答。原创题选句子填空完成对话。A：Hi,Li Lei! We had a volleyball match yesterday.B：Oh, great! 1A：Class Two, Grade Three.B：2A：We did,2521.B：Congratulations!A：3B：Great.4A：Not so strong, but we played as well as we could.5B：6A. Did you win the game?B. Thank you.C. Right, nothing is more important than TEAMWORK.D. Who did you play against?E. It doesnt matter.F. Youre rather a strong team.G. Who won?H. They didnt play together very well.答案与提示：1.D语境分析法：通读全篇对话和八个选项，可知这篇对话是两个朋友在谈论昨天的排球比赛。八个选项的意思分别是：A项“你们赢了比赛吗？” B项“谢谢。” C项“对，没有什么比团队合作更重要。” D项“你们和谁打比赛？” E项“没关系。” F项“你们真是一个强队。” G项“谁赢了？”和H项“他们配合得不是很好。”根据本空答语“三年级二班”可知本空答案为D。2.G据本空答语“我们，2521。”分析选项意思，可知本空答案为G。3.B据交际常识可知当对方说“祝贺你”时，其答语为“谢谢”，因此本空答案为B。4.F据本空答语“(我们)并不是那么强”并结合剩下五个选项的意思，可知答案为F。56.HC根据本空上文的意思“(我们)并不是那么强，但我们尽了我们最大的努力。”结合选项意思，可知A的观点是“对方(三年级二班的球队)也不差，他们输球的原因只是他们没有配合好”，因此第(5)空答案为H。第(6)空中，Li Lei赞同并总结上述观点，填入“对，没有什么比团队合作更重要。” 即该空答案为C。黑色陷阱：本题第(2)小题中，考生由于对答语“We did,2521.”分析不足，易误选A项“Did you win the game?” 答语“We did”是一个特殊疑问句的答语，选项A的答语应是“Yes,we did.” 因此该空答案应为G项。第(