2012年高考英语一轮复习单元总复习新人教版必修.doc

人教版新课标2012年高考英语一轮单元总复习必修五.单词拼写1After the flood，many things have been_(运送)to the flooded area.答案：transported2I think you dont know your own_(缺点)In fact，no one is perfect.答案：shortcomings3He is so_(顽固的)that nobody can change his mind.答案：stubborn4As soon as he found out I was a doctor，his_(态度)changed and he became no longer doubtful about my advice.答案：attitude5My grandfather is unhealthy all the time，but he isnt interested in life_(保险)答案：insurance.选词填空be fond of；change.for；make up ones mind；give in；change ones mind1Her new dress didnt fit her so she took it back to the shop and _ it _ another one.答案：changed；for 2Nothing can make me_to you.答案：give in3For the sake of his health，finally he_ not to go on smoking.答案：changed his mind4I _ rockclimbing for several years.答案：have been fond of5They_ to buy a new house once they got married.答案：made up their minds.易错模块1Seeing that he was so seriously ill，I insisted that he_ to hospital at once.Awas sent Bbe sentCwill be sent Dhad been sent解析：选B。insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb.(should)do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。句意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。2The old worker insisted that he_old，and_back to the working post again.Awasnt；be sent Bwasnt；was sentCbe not；send Disnt；sent解析：选A。从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及到insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should)do形式。3She insisted_to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.Aon taking Bon being takenCto take Dto be taken解析：选B。insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处因take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。4Sam insisted that he_the law and_.Adidnt break；mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break；shouldnt punishChadnt broken；be not punishedDhadnt broken；not be punished解析：选D。句意：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。5No matter what you say，I shall_my opinion.Acarry out Binsist onCkeep up Dstick to解析：选D。短语动词辨析。句意：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。carry out 完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。.语法专练本单元语法现在进行时1(2010年云南师大附中月考)Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People_to ask how I am going to spend the money.Aare phoning BphoneCwill phone Dhad phoned解析：选A。考查时态。此处表示的是当前一段时期内正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时，即人们现阶段一直在打电话询问“我”赢得大奖后如何花掉那笔钱。2(2010年安徽师大附中第一次摸底考试)Are you still very busy?Yes，I_the report for the manager and it wont take long.Ahave just finished Bam just finishingChad just finished Dam just going to finish解析：选B。根据对话内容可知，本题用现在进行时表示此时此刻的情况，即正在写报告。其他选项不合语意。3(2009年石家庄检测)The traffic in our city is already good and it_even better.Ais getting Bhas gotCgets Dgot解析：选A。考查时态。句意：我市的交通状况已经很好，并且它正变得更好。此处指目前正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时。4(2009年东城第一学期检测)Have you got any jobs yet?Well，I have got several offers，but not so suitable.I_still_.Ahave been；waiting Bwould；waitCam；waiting Dhave；waited解析：选C。考查时态。依据上下文的语境“你找到工作了么？哦，我得到了几个工作机会，但都不合适。我还在等。”可知，该处表示现在还在等，所以用现在进行时。而have been doing为现在完成进行时，表从过去到现在一直进行或发生，不符合语境。5(2009年重庆第一次诊断)What is the terrible noise?The neighbours_their kitchen.Ahave repaired Bare repairingCrepaired Dwill repair解析：选B。考查时态。根据问句可知对方询问的是现在的情况，因此用现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。.单项填空1Is your father still a smoker?No.He was _to give up smoking one year ago.Aadvised BforbiddenCchanged Dpersuaded解析：选D。考查动词辨析。persuade说服。根据答语中的No，可知“父亲已不再吸烟”，只有用persuaded才符合题意“他在一年前就被说服戒了烟”。advise建议；forbid禁止；change改变。2One of my high school friends_in London ever since she moved there in 1998.Alived Bis livingClives Dhas been living解析：选D。考查时态。ever since表示从过去的一个时间点延续至说话时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。3Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to_the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.Acare about Bthink ofCtake possession of Drefer to解析：选A。句意：地球日是用来庆祝生命和我们的星球的。它提醒我们要关心我们赖以生存的世界，我们应当学会尊重生命和自然。care about关心，照料；think of想到；take possession of拥有；refer to指的是，涉及到，参考。4Time_.Its likely that well miss the deadline.Dont worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.Ais running out Bhas run outCis being running out Dhas been run out解析：选A。考查时态和语态。Time is running out意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。5The retired workers were invited to the company，_surprise，changes had been so great over the years.Awhose BwhoCto whom Dto whose解析：选D。考查定语从句。to whose surprise，changes had been so great over the years是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the retired workers；to ones surprise令人吃惊的是。句意：退休工人被邀请到公司，令他们吃惊的是，公司这些年变化这么大。6Dorothy works very hard；she shows a very positive attitude_her work.Ato BwithCof Dabout解析：选A。attitude常和介词to或towards搭配，表示“对的态度”。7Sarah，hurry up，Im afraid you wont have time to _before the party.Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change解析：选A。get changed“换衣服”。8.Because of the bad weather，the building work was already behind_.Asituation BspeedCservice Dschedule解析：选D。schedule时间表，进度表。句意：由于恶劣的天气，建筑工程已经落下了进度。situation形势；speed速度；service服务，三者均不合题意。9To write a good article you must first_your ideas very carefully.Aorganize BsettleCreport Dspeak解析：选A。organize组织。句意：要想写出好文章，首先得认真组织一下自己的想法。settle解决，定居；report报告；speak说出。10She was so_that she wouldnt give in until she received a full apology.Asimple BluckyCstubborn Dproper解析：选C。由后半句until引导的时间状语从句知她是一个很顽固的人。stubborn顽固的，固执的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的；proper恰当的，正确的。.阅读理解A(2010年江苏六校联考)Throughout the Depression(经济萧条)years，my brothers，sisters and I often heard our granny say，“One of these days，my ship is coming in.”Of course Grannys ship was just a dreamher escape from the reality of being poor most of her life.But to us it was very real.Our family got by with the barest(最少)of necessities.There rarely was enough left over for special desires.So if we wished for other things，we told Granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship.At times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at Grannys house in the deep pine woods of East Texas，miles from any waterway.One day when Granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the bright blue sky.“Why，children，”she explained，“Grannys ship has big beautiful sails.Some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and come floating right up to the front door.”As we grew older，our childish wishes for BB guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding.We told Granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship.Granny has been gone a long time now，but I still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies.She never told us the name of her ship，but I think perhaps it was “Hope”，for Granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.Even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze(微风)，I look upto see Grannys ship.Its sails are full and proud.It is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizesall marked“From Granny.With Love”【解题导语】小时候因家庭贫困，作者和其兄弟姐妹没有钱买自己想要的东西。于是他们的祖母告诉他们，马上就会有一艘船给他们带来所有想要的东西。长大后他才明白，祖母用一个善意的谎言让他们在美好的幻想中快乐的生活。1From the text，we know_.AGranny has been dead for a long timeBGranny used to have unpractical ideas about lifeCGrannys ship arrived at lastDGranny has moved to the city解析：选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句话可知A项正确，其他选项与文章内容不符。2We can infer from the text that the writers family lived_.Ain a city Bin Grannys shipCin a mountainous village Dat the seaside解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话可知C项合理。3What does the underlined word“them”in the second paragraph refer to?AOur necessities. BOur wishes.CThe children. DPackages.解析：选B。代词指代题。根据them所在句中的So if we wished for other things可知，这里的them指的是作者和其兄弟姐妹的希望，因此选B。B(2010年安徽两地三校联考)LHAYLESROSES，France：Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people，including three children，police said yesterday.A fourth girl was held yesterday morning.The fire in a 19storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days.The death toll rose to 16 after a man died last Sunday in a hospital，where seven others were being treated for serious injuries，police said.Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun，police said.Two of the suspects were 18yearold，the other was 16，police said.Further details were not available.Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire，said Patrick Seve，mayor of the town of LHAYLESROSES，near Orly airport，where the building was located.The fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby(门厅)of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors.Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the buildings entrance.Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris apartment building.Three days later, another fire killed seven in a building.Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats(盲目模仿者)were at work.“Each time there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals，”Sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson(纵火)【解题导语】本文说明当电影、电视、文艺作品中出现了新的犯罪行为时，这种犯罪行为便在青少年中很快蔓延开来。很多青少年由于意志力不强，在对新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。4What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThree girls were caught setting fire to a building.BThe fourth girl wasnt present when the fire broke out.CAll the people lost their lives before police came.DParis was troubled by fire during that period.解析：选D。推理判断题。A项与文中内容不符；B项在文中没有信息支持；C项错误，并非所有人都死了；D项可由第二段第一句“这是巴黎地区9天内的第三场致命火灾”推出。5Why did the teenagers start the fire?AThey were interested in playing with fire.BThey wanted to make fun of their parents.CThey were not satisfied with the surroundings.DThey wanted to warm themselves.解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段第一句“.admitted having started the fire for fun”可知答案。6From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that_.Athe witnesses must have put out the fireBthe lobby of the building was covered with woodCthe witnesses were familiar with the teenagersDthe residents shouldnt have jumped from windows解析：选C。推理判断题。由第四段中“Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire”可知该题选C项。7What the Minister said in the last paragraph means that_.Ahe doesnt like to listen to new storiesBhe has no time to write new storiesCteenagers often have ideas to turn into criminalsDteenagers may do the same as others have done解析：选D。推理判断题。本段说明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪。“Each time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals”暗示了答案。C(2010年广东惠州市一调)In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and answers are interesting.One morning, I got into three different taxis and announced，“Well，its my first day back in New York in seven years.Ive been in prison.”Not a single driver replied, so I tried again.“Yeah，I shot a man in Reno.” I explained，hoping the driver would ask me why，but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver，“Reno？That is in Nevada？”Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said Id just been fired.“This is America，”a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my bosss house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope；he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridgea $20 trip.“Why you want to go there？Go home and relax.Dont worry.Take a new job.”One very hot weekday in July，while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word“BANK”on it，I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.“Lets go across the park，”I said，“I just robbed the bank there.I got $25,000.”“$25,000？”he asked.“Yeah，you think it was wrong to take it？”“No，man.I work 8 hours and I dont make almost $70.If I can do that，I do it too.”As we approached 86th and Lexington，I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey，there is another bank，”I said，“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside？”“No，I cant wait.Pay me now.”His unwillingness may have had something to do with moneytaxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too lowbut I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber cant expect unconditional support.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者对纽约的出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度的调查作者谎称自己有各种麻烦，然后观察出租车司机的反应。11From the Ghanaian drivers response，we can infer that_.Ahe was afraid of the authorBhe thought the author was crazyChe looked down upon the authorDhe was indifferent to the killing解析：选D。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，当作者说自己杀了人时，没有人表示出惊讶或其他类似惊讶的反应，只有一个司机答话了，而他也只是问具体地点，因此D项正确，即他对此很冷漠。12Why did the Paki