人教版2020年九年级文理科基础调研英语部分B卷.doc

人教版2020年九年级文理科基础调研英语部分B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Hi, boys and girls! Do you know 1the house will be like in the future? Lets listen to a prediction (预言) from a 2 . He says there will be 3houses in the future. The houses 4trees. The surface (表面) of the house is like a leaf. When the sun 5, it can get sunlight (阳光). The sunlight can keep the house 6. And it can help to make fresh7for the house too. The bottom (底部) of the house is 8the land. It can 9the soil (土壤) to keep the house strong. People wont be afraid of the strong wind. Can this mans prediction 10? No one knows.（1）A . how B . what C . which D . when （2）A . girl B . woman C . man D . actor （3）A . flower B . tree C . bird D . fruit （4）A . look like B . look at C . look for D . look into （5）A . opens B . rises C . closes D . meets （6）A . cold B . cool C . warm D . bad （7）A . rain B . space C . air D . sea （8）A . on B . over C . behind D . under （9）A . use B . search C . spend D . turn （10）A . come over B . come on C . come out D . come true 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共51分)2. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。1Dear guest, We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.) If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.2Dear guest, The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources(资源). Every day, tons of detergent(洗涤剂) and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels(毛巾) which have been used only once. Heres how you can help: A towel on the rack(架子)means: Ill use it again. A towel on the floor means: Please change.3Dear guest, Your bedclothes are changed every day. If youd like to help save the worlds resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can both help protect our environment.（1）A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him _. A . must buy one from the hotelB . should get one ready by himselfC . can get one from the hotel for freeD . may ask someone to buy one for him（2）If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them _. A . in the rackB . on the floorC . under the bedD . in the desk（3）The third card tells guests _. A . how to get the towel changedB . where to get the towels changedC . where to get the bedclothes changedD . how to get the bedclothes changed3. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they dont get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isnt just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”（1）What are Smokejumpers?（2）Where do the jump from?（3）Whats their main goal?（4）Why should they have proper weight?（5）Whats needed to be a smokejumpers?4. （10分）阅读理解Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.Most traffic accidents(事故)shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause(原因)of traffic accidents is speed(速度). Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting(避免撞)others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk(人行道).Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on footpedestrians(行人), and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey(遵守)them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week, hope every student could learn something.（1）Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen if _. A . people are more carefulB . people dont know the rulesC . people cross the streets quicklyD . people stop their cars suddenly（2）The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 自由的B . 罕见的C . 频繁的D . 所有的（3）What shouldnt the riders do when riding bikes on the street? A . Warning other road users before crossing the street.B . Making sure there arent any cars coming.C . Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right.D . Changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.（4）From the police officers speech, we can learn the following except that(除了) _. A . riding bikes is the most dangerousB . its not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsC . some people have accidents because they drive too quicklyD . obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents（5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A . Safety FirstB . Road Safety WeekC . How to Keep SafeD . A Discussion about Safety5. （10分）阅读理解What to Bring When Visiting Lijiang of YunnanWelcome to Lijiang. Lijiang is a nice place to visit. If you visit Lijiang, youd better do as the following.NeedsReasons1. Hat andsunglassesThe Lijiangs sun can be quite shiny even during winter, so remember to bring a hat and sunglasses.2. Raincoator umbrellaIts hard for us to know Lijiangs weather, so it is necessary to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang, even if it is sunny.3. WaterA day in Lijiang you may be very thirsty, so make sure that you bring a bottle of water with you.4. CameraThere will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Lijiang, so make sure to bring your camera. Dont forget to bring more batteries so that you wont miss anything!5. WatchThere are many sights and gift shops in Lijiang. Bring a watch, so you can arrange (安排) your time.（1）According to the passage, what things do you not have to bring when you visit Lijiang?A . A bottle of water.B . A watch.C . Batteries.D . An MP4.（2）Whats the weather like in Lijiang?A . Its warm.B . Its hot.C . It changes a lot.D . Its rainy.（3）Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit Lijiang?A . Because you must go back home on time.B . Because you can use your time better.C . Because you will look cool with a watch.D . Because you will feel free.（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . You dont have to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang when it is sunny.B . You should bring more batteries so that you can take more interesting pictures.C . You should often wear sunglasses and a hat in Lijiang because the sun is too bright.D . You should bring a bottle of water so that you wont be thirsty.（5）What kind of passage is it?A . A story.B . An ad.C . A diary.D . A letter.三、 词汇运用 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据所给词的适当形式、音标或语境的提示，完成短文。Long long ago, people lived in a clean world. There were no modern _ (machine). The air was fresh. However, lif