2013年4月托福考试侯老师机经.pdf

2 102 本次预测题适合本次预测题适合 20132013 年年 4 4 月考试的考生月考试的考生 一 近期命中情况 20122012 年年押中情况押中情况 8 8 月月 1919 日日 押中写作 押中写作 2011 09 17 NA2011 09 17 NA 8 8 月月 2525 日日 押中新题日押中新题日 8 8 月月 2626 日日 全套押中 全套押中 2011 02 11 NA2011 02 11 NA 9 9 月月 8 8 日日 全套押中 全套押中 2011 3 11NA2011 3 11NA 口语口语 1 1 2010 10 22NA2010 10 22NA 口语口语 2 2 和独立写作和独立写作 9 9 月月 1616 日日 全套押中 全套押中 2011 8 20NA2011 8 20NA 9 9 月月 2222 日日 全套押中 全套押中 2010 10 22NA 2011 07 08NA 2011 03 11NA 2010 10 22NA 2011 07 08NA 2011 03 11NA 独立写作独立写作 9 9 月月 2323 日日 全套押中 全套押中 2011 10 14NA2011 10 14NA 1010 月月 1313 日日 全套押中 全套押中 2011 10 29NA2011 10 29NA 1010 月月 2727 日日 全套押中 全套押中 2011 03 04NA2011 03 04NA 1010 月月 2828 日日 全套押中 全套押中 20120203NA20120203NA 1111 月月 0202 日日 全套押中 命中为全套押中 命中为 2012 01 13NA2012 01 13NA 1111 月月 1010 日日 押中写作 命中为押中写作 命中为 2011 10 08NA2011 10 08NA 1111 月月 1818 日日 全套押中 全套押中 独立写作为独立写作为 2011 01 15NA2011 01 15NA 独立口语为 独立口语为 2010 09 24NA2010 09 24NA 1111 月月 2424 日日 押中写作 独立写作为押中写作 独立写作为 2010 10 30NA2010 10 30NA 押中口语 押中口语 1 2012 04 20NA1 2012 04 20NA 1212 月月 0202 日日 全套押中 全套押中 独立写作与独立口语独立写作与独立口语 2 2 为为 2011 03 19NA2011 03 19NA 独立口语 独立口语 1 1 为为 2011 01 15NA2011 01 15NA 1212 月月 0808 日日 全套押中 全套押中 独立写作与独立口语独立写作与独立口语 2 2 为为 2011 08 27NA2011 08 27NA 独立口语 独立口语 1 1 为为 2011 01 15NA2011 01 15NA 1212 月月 2222 日日 押中写作 独立写作为押中写作 独立写作为 2011 07 08NA2011 07 08NA 20132013 年押中情况年押中情况 0101 月月 1212 日日 全面押中 独立口语全面押中 独立口语 1 1 为为 2012 05 26NA2012 05 26NA 独立口语 独立口语 2 2 为为 2011 03 19NA2011 03 19NA 独立写作为独立写作为 2010 09 182010 09 18 大陆大陆 0101 月月 1313 日日 押中口语 独立口语押中口语 独立口语 1 1 为为 2011 08 27NA2011 08 27NA 独立口语 独立口语 2 2 为为 2012 05 26NA2012 05 26NA 0101 月月 2626 日日 全套押中 全套押中 2012012 2 0 03 3 0909 NANA 0303 月月 1616 日日 押中阅读押中阅读 2011 12 17NA2011 12 17NA 听力 听力 2011 12 09NA2011 12 09NA 0303 月月 1717 日日 押中阅读押中阅读 2012 10 06NA2012 10 06NA 口语 口语 2012 09 29NA2012 09 29NA 写作 写作 2012 09 29NA2012 09 29NA 0303 月月 2424 日日 押中阅读押中阅读 2011 8 28CN2011 8 28CN 0 03 3 月月 3030 日日 押中阅读押中阅读 2012 05 05NA2012 05 05NA 2012 10 19NA2012 10 19NA 口语 口语 2011 12 17NA2011 12 17NA 写作 写作 2012 03 23NA2012 03 23NA 3 102 给考生们的建议 给考生们的建议 同学们 根据 3 月考后形势 我们发现目前的考试已形成乱拼格局 例如 2013 年 3 月 30 号的考试情况 除了听力 其他考题都已确定 请看下图 SectionSection 考题来源考题来源 再上一次出现再上一次出现 Reading1 2012 02 05CNR1 2011 04 15NAR1 Reading2 2013 01 26CNR 2012 05 05NAR2 Reading3 2012 10 19CNR3 2012 10 19NAR3 Listening 暂时不确定 Speaking1 2011 12 17NA Speaking2 2010 02 27CN 2008 11 14NA Speaking3 2010 11 27CN 2009 05 30NA Speaking4 2010 02 27CN 2008 11 14NA Speaking5 2010 11 21CN 2009 05 30NA Speaking6 2011 12 17NA Writing1 2012 03 23NA Writing2 2011 06 11CN 2010 07 10NA 虽然 3 月 30 号的听力还没确定 但写作和口语毫无疑问又乱拼了 连阅读的三篇文章都 乱拼了 可以说拼得极其混乱 如果以北美体系为标准 那么 3 月 30 日的口语和写作题 跨 越了 08 12 年五年的时间 请参考上图 因此 对于本次机经 将分为以下几个模块 1 套题一级重点 配有范文 2 套题二级重点 3 拼盘一级重点 大多数也配有范文 4 拼盘二级重点 请同学们在参考机经时 不要只看套题 拼盘部分的内容同样值得重视 最后祝大家四月 份能取得好成绩 4 102 二 本次机经目录 套题套题一级重点一级重点 十二 十二套题套题 配范文 配范文 2010 01 22NA2010 01 22NA 6 2010 10 17CN2010 10 17CN 9 2010 12 03NA2010 12 03NA 12 2011 01 082011 01 08C CN N 15 2011 02 20CN2011 02 20CN 20 2011 11 12NA2011 11 12NA 25 2012 02 11NA2012 02 11NA 29 2012 02 18NA2012 02 18NA 33 2012 03 03NA2012 03 03NA 38 2012 04 20NA2012 04 20NA 41 2012 05 25NA2012 05 25NA 44 2012 09 07NA2012 09 07NA 47 套题二级重点套题二级重点 九 九套题 套题 2012 07 06NA2012 07 06NA 50 2012 07 28NA2012 07 28NA 52 2012 08 17NA2012 08 17NA 56 2012 09 15NA2012 09 15NA 57 2012 12012 10 12NA0 12NA 59 2012 10 27NA2012 10 27NA 62 2012 11 03NA2012 11 03NA 65 2012 11 16NA2012 11 16NA 67 2012 11 17NA2012 11 17NA 70 5 102 剩余剩余拼盘拼盘一级重点一级重点 2012010 0 0 05 5 22NA22NA 72 2011 08 282011 08 28CNCN 有范文 有范文 75 2011 09 16NA2011 09 16NA 有范文 有范文 79 2011 12 09NA2011 12 09NA 有范文 有范文 82 2011 12 17NA2011 12 17NA 有范文 有范文 85 2012 03 2012 03 0909NANA 87 2012 02012 03 3 23NA 23NA 有范文 有范文 88 2012 05 05NA2012 05 05NA 有范文 有范文 92 2012 02012 05 5 2 26 6NANA 95 2012 02012 09 9 2 21 1NANA 96 2012 09 29NA2012 09 29NA 97 2012 10 06NA2012 10 06NA 99 2012 10 192012 10 19NANA 100 剩余拼盘二级重点剩余拼盘二级重点 2008 10 26NA2008 10 26NA 102 2009 10 31NA2009 10 31NA 102 2010 03 06NA2010 03 06NA 102 2010 03 12NA2010 03 12NA 102 2010 04 24NA2010 04 24NA 102 2010 06 19NA2010 06 19NA 102 2010 09 24NA2010 09 24NA 102 2010 10 09NA2010 10 09NA 102 2010 10 29NA2010 10 29NA 102 2010 10 30NA2010 10 30NA 102 2010 12 03NA2010 12 03NA 102 2011 04 30NA2011 04 30NA 102 2011 08 05NA2011 08 05NA 102 2011 09 17NA2011 09 17NA 102 2011 12 02NA2011 12 02NA 102 6 102 日期日期 第一套第一套 2010 01 22NA 2010 01 22NA 阅读阅读 1 讲 Londonium 的 被 ROMA 侵略 后来渐渐没落 讲了几个方面的原因 2 农业发展与社会关系 3 辐射 专业涉及到过 很简单 听力听力 1 study abroad at French 但是有一门课没法修 不能毕业 问 coordinator 怎么办 2 planet theory 也是 3 种 planet 形成的理论 注意细节地方 3 工业革命的影响 蒸汽机 还讲了些其它什么 craft man 什么的 4 电影发展史 火车大结案 5 好像还有几个 想不起来了 独立独立口语口语 1 你喜欢到哪你喜欢到哪 shopping 思路图 思路图 范文范文 Online shops such as Tmallor 360 Buyare the places I d like to go to Firstly because it saves a lot of energy to shop at places like that since I can have various kinds of choices without going out for shopping Usually going out shopping on crowded weekends after a long busy week is the last thing I want to do Secondly things in online shops are much cheaper than those in shopping malls So I can save a lot of money for other engagements Plus buying things at good prices is a pleasure for me All in all online shopping is my preference when I want to go shopping 7 102 2 你是否觉得你是否觉得 it is important to study the history from ancestors 思路图 思路图 范文 范文 As far as I m concerned it is important to study history from ancestors It may seem true that sometimes people in the past made mistakes in different ways However we can still learn from their mistakes and get implications about things in our days There is an old saying that With the past as the mirror we can face the future better I can t agree more Another reason is that knowing the history of a nation indicates that we are a part of the nation And we should have a sense of belonging to a certain group to survive as a human being As a conclusion history left by our ancestors is necessary for us to learn 综合口语综合口语 3 reading 学校禁止在草地上运动 男学生支持 因为草地都被破坏了 和以前已经很不一 样了 而且做运动带来了很大的噪音 影响在这附近上课的学生 问男学生的观点 4 reanding about overconfidence effect 托福机经听力中教授举了他儿子的例子他儿 子毕业后想到一家报社工作 很多人竞争 他觉得他能被选上 所以学习很努力 但是最后 落选了 不过他的努力最终还是得到了回报 他取得了很好的成绩 而且找到了其他工作 问题是教授的例子 5 女学生有一个 paiting 的作业让画一个人的 face 本来她室友答应做她的 model 可是突 然说有事不行了 她说如果 ask for extra week to accomplish it 但是下周有考试 男 学生说可以让其他人做 Model 但是女学生说这周末是 parents day 不知道其他人有没有 时间 问 solution 和你的看法 6 关于两个方法防止 soil erosion 的 第一个在不同的行种不同的植物 第二个好像是减 少下雨时雨水对表层土壤的冲刷 综合综合写作写作 1 Reading 一种恐龙背上的突起物的作用 好像是剑龙 1protect from predator2 血管 在表层可以 cool body3 display featrue to attract sex 托福机经听力都一一反驳了 1 plate is very thin to be biten through 2 blood vessels are inside the surface3both femail and mail have plates 但是如果是 attract to sex 应该只有 one sex 有这种特 性 8 102 独立写作独立写作 题目 题目 It s more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities such as swimming pool playgrounds 思路图 思路图 范文 范文 Some people claim that it s crucial for government to spend money to build recreational facilities This argument may seem reasonable For example I really like to do physical exercise but there is no swimming pool or basketball field nearby so I have to postpone my exercising schedule Firstly recreational facilities improve their physical health by provoking our interests to do physical exercise For example a swimming pool with clear water and beautiful sceneries around can captivate many customers in the summer and they will indulge in the comfort of swimming enhancing their physical health Secondly residents especially senior citizens need places with recreational facilities to alleviate their pressure and to entertain themselves This is because it s an excellent time to chat with their friends which will get rid of the annoying business but enjoy the breeze and sweat However although recreational facilities may enhance our physical health the tendency of injury is greatly increased For example breaking legs and wrenching the ankles are really common in the basketball or badminton fields which hinders the students to take classes Furthermore recreational facilities will distract students from listening to the teachers carefully and attract them to play truant So they don t know what the important points in the exams and get an undesirable grade upsetting their parents and reducing the chance to hang out with their friends Also building art museums and music performance centers educates citizens conveying positive and optimistic ideas to the audiences For instance painted by Picasso told us the crude and sorrow of war and the essence of peace Therefore students can experience the impressive beauty of products and then long for knowing more about the background and story of paintings and drawers In addition art museums and music performance centers are the important channels to not only preserve but also spread cultures For example Yugang Li an iconic opera actor in China performed in TorontoTheatre bringing peaking opera to foreign friends and communicated the essence of Chinese culture Therefore only in a small room citizens can wander around the world knowing different dances and residents lifestyles Needless to say although recreational facilities will help people to keep physical health and provide entertainments the government should build art museums and music performance centers because they are educated and disperse cultures to other countries 9 102 日期日期 第二第二套套 2010 10 172010 10 17 大陆大陆 阅读阅读 1 prehistoric human diet 第一段说可以根据根据地周围有什么动植物判断 diet 之 后说可以根据遗址的灰来判断 但是遗址的灰很 fragile 所以要到实验室用 liquid 分 离 浮上来的是 organic material 然后说可以研究牙齿 看磨损情况判断吃的东西软 硬 题目难度正常 2 生长素与植物的长相 生长素多的 植物又细又长 少的 植物矮壮 太阳大 生长素 少 植物中间还分对光敏不敏感 森林中植物都长得又细又长 是竞争的结果 3 深海鱼类 总之就是以前人家都不相信深海有生物的 现在发现了一堆乱七八糟的 而 且有各种特异功能 应该是老题 大家可以在机经里找 听力听力 1 宿舍不让挂东西 学生和管理员的争论 这个管理员真是阴阳怪气 2 飞机的起源 达芬奇以为给人安个翅膀就能飞了 数学家算出来不行的 肌肉力量不够 但是这个 idea 还是持续很久 有人想用 motor 之类 最后点题说仿生其实也是可以误导 人的 3 婴儿的语言学习 叫 babble 的 就是婴儿会讲一堆乱七八糟的东西 而且有本国语言 里没有的东西 4 学生找老师讨论期中考试 结果老师讲了一堆看表演的事情 还说一个有名的教授回来 说他为什么有名 5 宇宙中星系的分布 主要讲 cluster 和 galaxy 的分布 时间顺序 要把人名和发现的 东西搞清楚 6 文学课 独立口语独立口语 1 What kind of volunteer activity you like to participate in school or in community Why 思路图 思路图 范文 范文 I think I would prefer to participate in volunteer activity in community First of all there are more kinds of volunteer work to do in community For example I can take care of the senior the disabled and so on Also I can help patrolling the neighborhood I can achieve my goal of doing a job and have a good time at the same time by doing these kinds of volunteer work whereas in school I can only do things that are sometimes boring Such as cleaning the campus and organizing files Another factor is that I can meet more people when doing volunteer work in community I can make some friends who share with me the same interests Friends with mutual interests can stimulate the productivity of work 10 102 2 Describe the function of artists and musicians in a society 思路图 思路图 范文 范文 I believe we can basically divide the function of artists and musicians into two categories One is to make people s lives better and the other is to pursue intellectual stimulation Talking about making people s lives better it is obvious that applied arts make many daily objects both visually appealing and functional like children s toys Also it should not be hard for us to realize that how much joy musicians bring us by creating those unforgettable melodies At the same time musicians and artists are still pursuing purely beauty of nature and humanities Many beautiful moments like the rising sun from the horizon and the bursting flowers are impossible to express with plain words and only artwork and music can document them 综合口语综合口语 3 oetry class 因为没人参加被 cancel 学生不同意 因为小班好 个性教学 而且去临 校不方便 4 把八大行星投射到自己出 dorm 路上的各种 landmark 上 5 选课 但时间不允许 6 发电的鱼 目的 捕猎 探路 综合写作综合写作 1 microcredit 的好处 穷人可以有金融知识 不会增加银行负担 不会让政府失职 11 102 独立写作独立写作 题目 题目 It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise 思路图 思路图 范文 范文 Some people claim that physical exercise is a better way to refresh themselves than movies or books This argument may seem reasonable For example when I was jogging in the park I really enjoyed the sweat moving along my back and legs and I forgot all the troubles of my business Firstly physical exercise keeps people healthy and relaxes their minds This is because when people are doing exercises the cells are respiring repairing themselves and sweeping out dead cells and the mind is in a comfortable and peaceful state Secondly swimming pools or basketball fields are the suitably recreational places for residents to hang out with their friends or family So when they are chatting and playing their relationship gets deeper and closer and it s easy for people to find new friends who have similar interests with them in the recreational places However although physical exercise can keep people fit there are great chances to get injured This is because some sports are extremely dangerous and easy to cause accidents like wrenching ankles and breaking legs which may never recover leaving a huge regret in one s heart Furthermore this entertainment is to waste time since nowadays workers are all overtime and exhausted and the only thing they long for is to go to sleep and have a bath in the home The physical exercise will only make them more tired and irritable and therefore is not a proper way to get relaxation Also movies and books can relax audiences minds and generally convey some novel ideas or classical mottos For example I always enjoyed watching movies with popcorn and cola and curl up in the sofa relaxing myself and I was enlightened by the themes of movies and changed my ideas toward my life So not only do I relax my mind by doing whatever I like but also I acquire some knowledge that is attainable in the classes In addition movies and books with great plot often help viewers forget all the annoying things in the daily life and leave great margin for people to imagine Therefore audiences can vision what mishaps or happiness the characters will encounter in the future and they even put their own life experiences in the plots which makes the viewers really relaxing and feel fun Needless to say although physical exercise can make people relax by relaxing their mind and entertaining themselves movies and books are better choices to rewind because they can provide knowledge and allow audiences to imagine broadly and happily 12 102 日期日期 第三第三套套 2010 12 2010 12 0 03NA3NA 独立口语独立口语 1 Which challenge in the list do you think is the most difficulties for the university students 1 Being far away from family 2 Finding time to relax 3 Making new friends 思路图 思路图 范文 范文 As far as I m concerned being far away from family is the most difficult thing for a university student First being far away from family means you have to cope with things on your own You will have to face life problems such as money issues or time management Second you have to learn some social skills in order to avoid loneness You ll need to learn to make new friends take part in school and social activities These things sometimes are just not so easy for young university students who have left their family for the first time in their life Therefore I believe the most difficult thing for the university students is being far away from family 2 Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive lower score 思路图 思路图 范文 范文 It seems reasonable that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive lower score because this would seem fair to those who hand in their work on time However I do not think deadline is not the only and superior criterion to judge the quality of an assignment What s more the primary purpose of an assignment is not to see how quick a student can finish the work but to see the level of understanding regarding the subject reflected in the assignment Based on these reasons I do not believe a student should be given a lower score just because of his or her delay of the assignment 13 102 综合口语综合口语 3 One letter in the campus newspaper about increasing students who attend a poetry reading From reading material 1 change the time to weekday afternoon when more students are available 2 arrange some students to read their own poetry in the reading the women hold a positive attitude 1 some students are busy at the origin time some will go to the city 2 their friends will go to hear their own poetry reading and see their performance so more students will attend the reading 4 explain the concept of Insight learning the speaker s example chimpanzee can t get the bananas which linked to the top of its cage after thinking he moves boxes below the bananas and get them conclusion animals will find the solution after thinking 5 The man s problem he is a teach assistant his professor let him to teacher classes and give a lecture to the students this is a good opportunity but there is just two days left and also he has a paper to prepare there s no enough time solution1 tell his professor to cancel the class solution2 我没搞明白 好像是准备他自己的 paper 6 the effect of the expansion of rail road to the business panies can sell products to all over the country 2 can locate the factories on places where lack of natural resouces like coal 综合写作综合写作 阅读 讲了一个啄木鸟 woodspecker 有人认为这种鸟已经灭绝 原因有三点 1 这种鸟 被人拍过照片而且还被人见过 但是这些人可能认识错了 把另一种与 woodspecker 很相似的鸟错认为这种鸟 2 人们没有发现 woodspecker 的 nest 3 有人曾经听到过这种鸟 woodspecke 的叫声 但是人们也可能把 叫声很像 woodspecker 的鸟的叫声误认为成了这种鸟 或者是把一些噪声 比如 gun 误认为是这种鸟 听力经典反驳 1 拍这些照片的人 一定是很有学问的 researcher 他们能够分辨出这种鸟 比如他们 的特征 back white 2 因为 woodspecker 的生活范围很大 所以他们要去寻找食物 nest 没什么必要 或者人 们还没有发现 3 发现 woodspecker 的地区本身就是原来他们生活的地区 所以很有可能是他们的叫声 第二 这种地区 别的鸟事不住的 所以不可能是别的鸟叫的 第三点 lecture 里好像对 枪有点儿说明 好像说那个地区没人去打猎的 讲了个原因但没听到 但这一点证明录音 里的声音不可能是枪的回音 14 102 独立写作独立写作 题目 题目 It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week 思路图 思路图 范文 范文 Many people claim that working long hours for three days in a week is more suitable than working shorte