裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(47-48).doc

Lesson 47 A cup of coffee 一杯咖啡New Words and expressions 生词和短语 like v. 喜欢，想要 want v. 想like v. 喜欢，想要 love v. 爱 eg.I love my country. 我爱我的祖国.fancy adore 热爱care for 关心,照顾,喜欢 cherish 珍惜fancy v. 喜欢(不正式的口语中)eg. I fancy that girl. 我喜欢那个女孩.be fond of. 喜欢eg. He is fond of the music. 他喜欢这音乐.How do you like .? .怎么样?eg.How do you like my new blouse? 你觉得我的新城是怎么样?eg. How do you like his idea? 你觉得他的想法怎么样?Id like + n.eg. Id like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶.Id like + to+ v.eg. Id like to cook a meal for him .want v. 想, 想要want =Id like (开启更委婉,更客气)eg. I want some chocolate. 我想要一些巧克力.want + n.eg. Id like some chocolate.want +to +v.eg. I want to see my friend this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看我的朋友. Id like to see my friend this afternoon.Grammar - 一般现在时用途:1. 表示现在的事实和状态eg. My father is a policeman. 我的父亲是一名警察. Its very hot today. 今天天气很热. He lives in beijing. 他住在北京. 2. 表示现在的习惯性动作 She gets up at 8 oclock in the morning. 她早晨八点钟起床. My mother cooks for my family every day. 妈妈每天都为家人做饭. Mrs. Smith cleans the room every day. Smith 太太每天都打扫这个房间.3. 普通真理eg. The earth goes round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转.结构: 1. 主语+系动词 (be - is, am, are), 说明目前的状态或一个事实,疑问句和否定句在 be 本身起变化.eg. His sister is a nurse. Am I your best friend? Mr. black and his wife are not in the kitchen. Whats in the box? Whos in her room?2. 主语+动词 (习惯性动作或事实等)1) 除单数第三人称外的代词( I , you, we ,they), 以及复数名词(her parents, the boys etc.) +动词原形eg. We watch TV at night. 我们在晚上看电视. They want some boxes. 他们想要一些箱子. I like music very much. 我非常喜欢音乐. Her sons go to bed at 9 oclock every night. 她的儿子们每天晚上九点上床睡觉. Mr. Lee and Miss Smith meet in the company every day. 李先生和史密斯小姐每天都在公司见面. You and your friend like sports. 你和你的朋友都很喜欢体育运动. She likes apples. 她喜欢苹果. The doctor drinks coffee every day. 这名医生每天都喝咖啡. His son goes to school at 8 oclock every morning. 他的儿子每天早晨八点钟去上学. His grandfather lives in Shanghai. 一般疑问句: 助动词do , does 来帮助完成疑问, do 用在当复数名词作主语或第一、二人称及第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中. 疑问句在句首加do 即可. Do they want some sugar? Yes , they do. No, they dont.eg. Mr. Lee and Miss Green meet in the company every day. Do Mr. Lee and Miss Green meet in the company every day? Yes, they do. No, they dont. I like music very much. 我非常喜欢音乐. Do you like music very much? Yes, I do. No, I dont.eg. You and your friend like English. 你和你的朋友都喜欢英语. Do you and your friend like English?一般疑问句: 主语是单数名词或单数第三人称代词时,变成一般疑问句,用does, 后面的谓语动词要用原形. She likes english. Does she like English? Yes , she does. No, she doesnt His grandfather lives in Shanghai. 他的爷爷住在上海. Does his grandfather live in Shanghai. 他的爷爷住在上海. Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. eg. The girl cooks a meal for her grandmother every evening? 这个女孩每天晚上都为她的奶奶做饭. Does the girl cook a meal for her grandmother every evening? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.eg. Mike takes an umbrella every day. 麦克每天都带着伞. Does Mike take an umbrella every day? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.否定句: 含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子,在主语后面加dont (do not)或者doesnt (does not).dont 当复数名词作主语或第一、二人称及复数第三人称代词作主语时, 否定在主语后面加dont. eg. We drink milk every day. 我们每天都喝牛奶. We dont drink milk every day. 我们每天都不喝牛奶. They know that. 他们知道那件事. They dont know that. 他们不知道那件事, He and his parents like this city. 他和他的父母喜欢这座城市. He and his parents dont like this city. 他和他的父母不喜欢这座城市.doesnteg. His son wants that toy. 他的儿子想要那个玩具. His son doesnt want that toy. 他的儿子不想要那个玩具. Miss Lee likes this dress. 李小姐很喜欢这件连衣裙. Miss Lee doesnt like this dress. 李小姐不喜欢这件连衣裙. Their father usually reads a newspaper in the living room. 他们的父亲通常在客厅里读报纸. Their father doesnt usually read a newspaper in the living room. 他们的父亲通常不在客厅里读报纸.dont 当复数名词作主语或第一,二人称及复数第三人称代词作主语时,否定在主语后面加 dont.doesnt 主语是单数名词或单数第三人称代词时,变成否定句要分两步走:1. 在主语后面加doesnt2. 把后面的动词变成原形.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问句+ 一般疑问句句式 特殊疑问词: what /who/where/ when/how一般疑问句句式： 由do/does引导特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句句式1. 你喜欢什么?eg. What do you like?eg. What + do you like?2. 你的妈妈几点起床?eg. When does your mother get up?When + does your mother get up?3. 他的助理在哪打这封信?eg. Where does his assistant type this letter? Where + does his assistant type this letter?动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则:1. 一般动词后面加s. make - makes ( 做 ) take - takes ( 带走 ) want - wants ( 想要 ) cook - cooks ( 做饭 ) read - reads ( 读 ) find - finds ( 找到)2. 以s , x, z, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加 es. kiss - kisses (亲吻) fix - fixes (修理) catch - catches (抓住) wash - washes (洗) go - goes (走,去) do - does (做)3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y去掉加ies, fly - flies (飞行) cry - cries (哭) study - studies (学习)4. 以元音字母加y 结尾的动词, 直接在词尾加 s. pay - pays (付钱) enjoy - enjoys (喜欢) say - says (说)一般现在时常用的时间状语: always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometime 有时 never 从不 every day 每天 every year每年 every morning 每天早上 every night 每天晚上 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon在下午TEXT 课文 A cup of coffeeQuestion:How does Ann like her coffee?安想要什么样的咖啡?Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。How does Ann like her coffee? Black coffee, want sugar.安想要什么样的咖啡？ 清咖啡，放点糖就行了。(注意：Do you like.和Do you want的句型)TEXT 课文 CHRISTINE: Do you like coffee, Ann? 克里斯廷：你喜欢咖啡吗，安？ANN: Yes, I do. 安：是的，我喜欢。CHRISTINE: Do you want a cup? 克里斯廷：你想要一杯吗？ANN: Yes, please, Christine. 安：好的，请来一杯，克里斯廷。CHRISTINE: Do you want any sugar? 克里斯廷：你要放些糖吗？ANN: Yes, please. 安：好的，请放一些。CHRISTINE: Do you want any milk? 克里斯廷：要放些牛奶吗？ANN: No, thank you. 安：不了，谢谢。 I dont like milk in my coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶， I like black coffee. 我喜欢清咖啡。CHRISTINE: Do you like biscuits? 克里斯廷：你喜欢饼干吗？ANN: Yes. I do. 安：是的，我喜欢。CHRISTINE: Do you want one?克里斯廷：你想要一块吗？ANN: Yes, please. 安：好的，请来一块。课文讲解：一般现在时的疑问句式.Do you want a cup of coffee ?接受别人的建议: Yes, please. 拒绝别人的建议: No, thank you. some /any 可以修饰不可数名词,或可数名词复数形式. sugar 是不可数名词,因此肯定句中用some 来修饰. 疑问句中,把some变成 any.一般现在时的否定句式,主语 I, 在主语后面加dont 来否定.black coffee清咖啡white coffee牛奶咖啡one 指 biscuit总结-一般现在时 当复数名词作主语或第一,二人称及第三人称复数代词作主语,疑问句用do 帮助完成. 否定句在主语后面加 dont. Lesson 48 Do you like.? 你喜欢？Do you want .?你想要？New Words and expressions 生词和短语 fresh adj. 新鲜的egg n. 鸡蛋butter n. 黄油pure adj. 纯净的honey n. 蜜蜂ripe adj. 成熟的banana n. 香蕉jam n. 果酱sweet adj. 甜的orange n. 橙子Scotch whisky 苏格兰卫生局choice adj. 上等的,精选的apple n. 苹果wine n. 果酒beer n. 啤酒blackboard n. 黑板fresh 1. adj 新鲜的eg. Open the window and air the room. lets get some fresh air. 打开窗户,给房间通通风,让我们呼吸一下新鲜空气. fresh fruits 新鲜的水果2. adj. 最新的 fresh news 最新消息 break fresh ground 开辟新天地，做以前从未做过的事egg n. 鸡蛋eg. I want some eggs. 我想要一些鸡蛋. Do you want any eggs? 我想要一些鸡蛋吗? Yes , I do No , I dont.put all the eggs in one basket把注全压在一个地方,冒很大的风险.butter n. 黄油(不可数名词)Do you want any butter? Yes, I do.No, I dont.eg. They dont want any butter.pure adj. 纯净的pure water 纯净水honey n. 蜜蜂eg. He doesnt want any honey.honey 亲爱的(称呼)(Am.)eg. Honey, come here.honeymoon 蜜月ripe adj. 成熟的a ripe apple 一个成熟的苹果eg. The time is ripe. 时机成熟了.banana n. 香蕉- Does he like bananas? Yes, he does. No, he doesntthe ripe banana. 成熟的香蕉jam1. n. 果酱eg. They dont like jam. 他们不喜欢果酱. Do you want any jam? 你想要一些果酱吗?2. n. 堵塞 a traffic jam 交通堵塞sweet1. adj 甜的eg. The apple is very sweet.sour adj. 酸的bitter adj. 苦的salty adj. 咸的spicy adj. 辣的sweet-and-sour adj. 酸甜的2. n. 糖果(Br.)candy 糖果(Am. )orange n. 橙子、橘子,橙色,橘黄色eg. Give me some oranges. (橘子) What colour are your new trousers? They are orange. (橘色)Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌choice1. adj. 上等的,精选的 choice apples 上等的苹果2. n. 选择 make a choice 作出选择apple n. 苹果eg. There are some apples and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果和一个橘子. There is an orange and some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一个橙子和一些苹果.the apple of sbs eye 某人最喜欢的人和物eg. Her son is the apple of her eye. 她的儿子是她的至爱.wine n. 酒,果酒(不可数)eg. I want some wine. 我想要喝些酒.beer n. 啤酒eg. She is drinking beer with her friend. 她正和她的朋友一起喝啤酒.alcohol n. 烈性酒;白酒blackboard n. 黑板black 黑色的board 板black tea 红茶Grammar -介词offfall off eg. These bottles are falling off the table.jump offeg. The childred are jumping off the treeover1. 跨越(一段距离)fly overeg. An aeroplane is flying over the bridge.jump overeg. Can you jump over the wall?go over toeg. She is going over to Be overeg. Come over here. 2. 在. 的正上方(不接触物体表面)反义词undereg. The bridge is over the river There are some ships under the bridge.above 在.斜上方(不接触物体表面,上方区域,不一定是正上方) 反义词: beloweg. There is a picture above the desk. There is a car below our window.on 在.上面(接触物体表面)反义词: beneatheg. Your umbrella is on the chair. You pen is beneath the book.between 在两者之间eg. This little girl is sitting between her parents.among 在.之间(三者或三者以上)eg. She is standing among the crowd.along 沿着run alongeg. They are running along the street.walk alongeg. She is walking along the river bank.across 穿过(在.表面上穿过,横穿)swim across 游过eg. The two boys swim across the river everyday.walk across走过eg. Be careful when you walk across the street.go across穿过run across跑过through 在内部穿过eg. They are going through the forest.in front of 在.的前面反义词: behindeg. Dont stand in front of the blackboard. The dog is behind the box.in the front of 在.本身的前部eg. The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.时间和顺序的先后:before(在.之前) 反义词: aftereg. Before you go ,turn off the lights. After the exam, I am going to travel abroad.位置的前后:in front of 反义词: behindeg. Dont stand in front of the blackboard. The dog is behind the box.Exercise A 完成以下句子,用off ,over ,between, along, in front of, behind,under,across 等介词和介词短语填空.1. The aeroplane is flying over the village.2. The ship is going under the bridge.3. The children are swimming across the river.4. Two cats are running along the wall.5. The boy is jumping off the branch.6. The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.7. The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.8. The blackboard is behind the teacher.Exercise BExamples:- Do you like eggs? Yes, I do. I like eggs, but I dont want one.- Do you like butter? Yes, I do. I like butter, but I dont want any.1. Do you like honey? Yes, I do. I like honey, but I dont want any.2.Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. I like bananas, but I dont want one.3. Do you like jam? Yes, I do. I like jam, but I dont want any.4. Do you like oranges? Yes, I do. I like oranges. but I dont want one.5. Do you like ice cream? Yes, I do. I like ice cream, but I dont want any.6. Do you like whisky? Yes, I do. I like