同等学力英语每日精选5句长难句分析(10).doc

同等学力申硕同等学力英语每日精选5句长难句分析（10）46. In short, when employees leave their performance reviews, they should be focusing on what they can do better in the year ahead, not worrying about what went into their files about the past. 总而言之，当雇员将绩效评估放在一旁时，他们应该关注下一年如何做得更好，而不是担心过去一年什么样的行为会被记入档案。拆句难词分析难句解析In short，when employees leave their performance reviewsIn short 简言之；employee n. 员工performance n. 表现；review n.&v.复习，考察时间状语从句，表时间状态they should be focusing on what they can do better in the year ahead,focus on 聚焦在；主句，主谓介宾从句结构词组。focus on 后接what 引导的宾语从句not worrying about what went into their files about the past. worry about 担心 ； 焦虑 一个现在分词短语的否定结构表示转折，词组后介词接what 引导的宾语从句句法考点【 串联句型】 时间状语从句主语谓语介词宾语从句分词短语介词宾语从句【 名师分析各种名词性从句要会运用，what 引导的宾语从句的用法，在句中可充当主语或宾语。47. One of the chief concerns of wildlife management is the protection and improvement of the natural habitat so that animals have enough food and water to survive .野生动物管理主要关注的问题之一是对它们的野生栖息地的保护和改善，这样野生动物们才有足够的食物和水生存下去。拆句难词分析难句解析One of the chief concerns of wildlife management is the protection and improvement of the natural habitatchief adj.主要的，首要的；concern n. 关注，关心；protection n.保护；improvement n. 促进，改善；natural habitat 自然栖息地主句，主语one of the 表示“ 之一”；主系表结构，表语是两个常作动词用的词的名词形式后接of 短语作定语so that animals have enough food and water to survive.so that 使得，以致；survive v.生存，幸存so that 常用来引导结果状语从句句法考点【 串联句型主语系动词表语结果状语从句【 名师分析】 so 和so that 引导的结果状语从句要知道使用，引申到so that 从句的用法，都要掌握，容易考查so that 和such that 的用法区别。48. Wildlife management involves care of the soil to produce good vegetation；it also involves care of plants，not only as a source of food，but also as protection.野生动物管理包括保护土壤，以营造良好的植被，也包括对植被的护理，它不仅被看作是食物之源，更被看作一个保护项目。拆句难词分析难句解析Wildlife management involves care of the soil to produce good vegetationwildlife management野生动物管理； involve v.包括；vegetation n. 植被主谓宾结构，宾语后有of 短语的定语，soil 后不定式短语作定语修饰soil。it also involves care of plants，plant n. 植物，工厂一个分句，表示也包括什么not only as a source of food，but also as protection.source n. 来源，源泉, not only but also 表示不仅 而且句法考点【 串联句型】 主语谓语宾语并列分句not only but also 结构【 名师分析】 not only but also 结构表示“不仅 而且”，其后可接句子，名词或短语。49. In its modern use the word culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal world. “文化”一词的现代用法涉及了人类所有的积极面和成就，这正是人类有别于动物的地方。拆句难词分析难句解析In its modern use the word culture refers torefer to 涉及；提到；针对；参考 主句，前有一个介词短语指按照现代的用法，主谓结构all the positive aspects and achievements of humanityaspect n. 方面；humanity n.人类，人性介词宾语，主体是aspects 和achievements ，前后都有定语修饰that make mankind different from the rest of the animal worldrest n. 剩余定语从句修饰humanity（the positive aspects and achievements） 句法考点【 串联句型主语谓语介宾定语从句【 名师分析前有一个介词短语指按照现代的用法，in ：按照什么 以什么方式；宾语部分主体aspect和achievements，前后都有定语修饰而后置of 短语的名词又被一个定语从句所修饰；串联后置定语是后置定语句法考点中常涉及到的一项内容。命题人员可以采用定语从句，介词短语，形容词短语和非谓语动词充当后置定语，对一句话中的不同关键词进行修饰，从而构成串联后置定语。50. The huge growth of global “ecotourism” industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings. 生态旅游产业的迅速发展正受到环保者们越来越多的关注，因为有越来越多的证据表明，很多野生动物与人类的沟通并不理想。拆句难词分析难句解析The huge growth of global “ecotourism” industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidenceecotourism n. 生态旅游；industry n. 行业，工业；conservationist n. 自然资源保护主义者mounting adj.增长的；evidence n. 显著，证据主谓宾结构，主语部分是huge growth 加上of 短语的定语；谓语部分是现在进行时表示正在成为的事实；with mounting evidence 意思是随着证据越来越多that many wild species do not respond well to conta