湖南省长郡中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

湖南省长郡中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分12分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c.1. which item will liam bring to the party?a. food. b. games . c. gifts.2. what does mike want to do?a. get his schedule. b. study with susan. c. eat lunch with susan.3. which material made the man sick?a. the peanut oil. b. the nuts. c. the walnuts.4. where does the conversation take place?a. outside a theater. b. in a bathroom. c. at a snack bar.第二节(共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。5. what does the man plan to do?a. learn french.b. visit china.c. interview his neighbors.6. what parts of chinese culture will the man study?a. food and holidays.b. music and education.c. language and traditions.7. when is the homework due?a. in a week. b. in two weeks. c. in three weeks.听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what does the man like best about the building?a. the art in it. b. the light in it. c. the high ceilings.9 what is a feature of the building?a. low ceilings.b. colored glass windows.c. grand and peaceful atmosphere.10. what are the speakers doing now?a. buying gifts.b. visiting a museum.c. walking to a small town.听第7段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what does the woman want to do to lose weight at first?a. eat less. b. do yoga. c. go swimming.12. how does the man help the woman?a. by providing her with a fitness plan.b. by advising her about the diet.c. by looking for yoga classes for her.13. how does the woman sound at the end?a. confused. b. satisfied. c. disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第14至17题。14. whats the relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student.b. parent and child.c. babysitter and kid.15. how many math problems were given to the young man as homework?a 20. b. 30. c. 40.16. who probably had to do the most homework?a. jasmine. b. andrew. c. martina.17. what will the young man do right after the talk?a. help cook dinner.b. finish his math homework.c. read two chapters.听第9段材料，回答第18 至20题。18. according to the talk, what do smart watches look like?a. classic jewelry.b. fashionable watches.c. modern alarm clocks.19. what can smart watches do?a. make phone calls.b. write long messages.c. record short voice messages.20. what is the main difference between the apple watch and the samsung gear?a. the price. b. the size. c. the popularity.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。amonster zoomonster zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. it is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. the zoo is located 70 km from the city new south australia.monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). officially open to the public in october 1993, monster zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.opening hoursmonster zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3: 00 pm. the zoo is open every day of the year, including christmas day and all public holidays. the exception to this is if the forecast temperature for monster zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.to get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the monster zoo.ticketschild (4-14 years old) : au $ 28. 50adult (15 years old and over) : au $ 51. 75family / mini group: au $ 132. 75meet the keepermonster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoos unique residents.looking for a more unique animal experience? consider booking a behind the scenes animal experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.cafketabi caf is open from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.picnicsfor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the visitor center. please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of bbqs.1. what can we learn about the zoo from the text?a. it is the largest zoo in the world.b. it is open daily all year except christmas day.c. it is open to the public ten years after it was founded.d. it is home to more than 500 species of animals.2. if three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?a. au $ 155. 25.b. au $ 108. 75.c. au $ 85.25.d. au $ 132. 75.3. where does this text most probably come from?a. a health newspaper.b. an animal book.c. a travel website.d. a fashion magazine.【答案】1. c 2. b 3. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园monster zoo的有关事宜，其中包括monster zoo、opening hours、tickets、meet the keeper、caf和picnics。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据monster zoo中monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). officially open to the public in october 1993,“monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选c。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据tickets中child (4-14 years old) : au $ 28. 50；adult (15 years old and over) : au $ 51. 75；family / mini group: au $ 132. 75可知，au $ 28. 50+ au $ 28. 50+ au $ 51. 75= au $108.75，也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。”故选b。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园monster zoo的有关事宜，其中包括monster zoo、opening hours、tickets、meet the keeper、caf和picnics，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。故选c。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据monster zoo中monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). officially open to the public in october 1993,“monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选c。bhangzhou chinese internet giant alibaba on tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (ai) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check- in, lights control and room service.flyzoo hotel, opened in hangzhou, capital of east chinas zhejiang province, where alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys “first future hotel”. customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. the facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access another hotel service. users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. “the ai-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work,” said wang qun, ceo of flyzoo hotel. the hotel is the latest example of chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.e-commerce giant jd. com announced in october its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.in july, baidu teamed up with intercontinental hotels group in beijing to allow guests to use its voice- controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.before that, social media giant tencent introduced qqfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of zhuhai last year.“we want to install a smart brain for hotels,” said wang. “in the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.”4. how can customers check into flyzoo hotel?a. by scanning their faces.b. by clicking their mobile phones.c. by showing hotel staff their id cards.d. by using voice-activated digital assistant.5. which of the following hasnt been realized?a. all hotel service is provided by robots.b. room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.c. room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.d. televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.6. what does the underlined word “install in paragraph 6 probably mean?a. operate.b. protect.c. hold.d. build.7. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. internet giants advertise artificial intelligence.b. artificial intelligence is used in hotels.c. internet giants switch to hotel industry.d. traditional hotels will disappear soon.【答案】4. a 5. a 6. d 7. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是“人工智能应用于酒店。”【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces.“顾客只需扫一眼脸就可以入住酒店。”可知，顾客只需扫一眼脸就可以入住flyzoo酒店。故选a。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“in the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.”“ 未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”由此可知，所有的酒店服务还没有完全由机器人提供。故选a。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“in the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.”“ 未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”推知，我们想为酒店安装一个“智能大脑”。所以划线词的意思是“安装”。故选d。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段hangzhou chinese internet giant alibaba on tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (ai) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check- in, lights control and room service.“杭州周二，中国互联网巨头阿里巴巴开设了一家酒店，酒店内安装了人工智能(ai)和机器人，实现了入住、灯光控制和客房服务等一系列程序的自动化。”及下文讲述的是关于酒店内安装人工智能的一些情况，可知，本文主要讲述的是“人工智能应用于酒店。”故选b。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中“in the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.”“ 未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”推知，我们想为酒店安装一个“智能大脑”。所以划线词的意思是“建立”。故选d。cage has never been a problem for 16-year-old thessalonika arzu-embry. after all, shes already got her masters degree.the north chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. she began having an influence on others soon after. when she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called tabitha house community service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.at the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 2013. she completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.she doesnt stop there, though. the teen plans to focus on aviation psychology（航空心理学） for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. she grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off - a topic that has been in the news lately. for her, its a mix of two of her interests.in her free time, thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. she also has three self-published books, which are on her site. jump the education barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. her third book the genius race, has a wider appeal. it is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.8. which of the following is true about thessalonika?a. when she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.b. she gained her masters degree at the age of 11.c. she majored in science and technology.d. in 2013 she got her bachelors degree through completing courses online.9. what is her next plan according to the passage?a. major in aviation psychologyb. deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.c. be active in her youth group at church.d. write another book to help people to be geniuses.10. why does she write the book jump the education barrier?a. it aims to help people to be geniuses.b. it is intended to give students a hand to complete college.c. it is designed to arouse peoples awareness of psychology.d. the author hope to share her own experience with others.11. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. the story of thessalonikab. to be a geniusc. three published booksd. homeschooling【答案】8. d 9. a 10. b 11. a【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类的文章。主要讲述了北芝加哥的一位小姑娘thessalonika的学习生涯以及她出版的书等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段and then earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 2013. she completed those classes online可知2013年，thessalonika通过在线课程获得学士学位。所以选项d说法是正确的，故选d。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段she doesnt stop there, though. the teen plans to focus on aviation psychology for her further study可知thessalonika的下一个计划是主修航空心理学，故选a。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段jump the education barrier is written to help students finish college可知thessalonika写jump the education barrier这本书的目的是为了帮助学生完成大学学业，故选b。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了thessalonika的故事，介绍了thessalonika的学习生涯以及她出版的书等，所以文章最好的题目是选项a，故选a。dcrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. while you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.a study published in blood pressure monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. the reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance(阻力) making it even harder for the blood to circulate. this causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. you wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health problems. so, planning to sit for a long period of time? dont keep your legs crossed.crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains richard graves, a medical expert. this pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that“pins and needles”sensation. while the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.so next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.12. what can we learn about crossing ones legs?a. it is a very bad social habit.b. it is usually practiced on purpose.c. it can do harm to peoples health.d. it can make others feel uncomfortable.13. according to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can_.a. affect your blood pressureb. resist gravity effectivelyc. lead to heart attacks easilyd. improve the function of legs14. in the third paragraph pins and needles probably means_.a. slight sharp painsb. being a little nervousc. serious muscle injuriesd. being highly flexible15. what is the main purpose of the text?a. to compare common habits.b. to give readers some advice.c. to evaluate effects of an experiment.d. to introduce research methods.【答案】12. c 13. a 14. a 15. b【解析】本文主要讲述就坐时跷二郎腿对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们改掉这一习惯。【12题详解】c细节理解题。根据第一段中while you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.可知翘二郎腿对人的身体有害。故选c。【13题详解】a细节理解题。根据第二段第一句a study published in blood pressure monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.可知翘二郎腿影响你的血压。故选a。【14题详解】a词义猜测题。第四段中this pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhile the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.可知，尽管这种不舒适可能只是持续一、二分钟，长期跷二郎腿导致的刺痛感或者麻木感，可知划线单词的意思是“手脚发麻”，故选a。【15题详解】b主旨大意题。文章阐释说明跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。文章在最后一段呼吁人们，不要就坐时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助于平稳的状态和长久的健康。故选b。第二节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。why do we find it hard to say “no”?as we all know, saying “no” to others is not easy at all. but sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. _16_ below are common reasons why people find it hard to say “no” :_17_ you are a kind soul at heart. you dont want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may eat into your time. afraid of being rude. i was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. this thinking is common in asian culture, where face saving is important. _18_ wanting to be agreeable. you dont want to alienate (疏远) yourself from the group because youre not in agreement. so you agree to others requests. fear of conflict (冲突) _19_ this might lead to an ugly confrontation (面对). even if there isnt, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future._20_ perhaps you are worried saying “no” means closing doors. for example, one of my friends wives was asked to work in another department in her company. since she liked her team, she d