2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷C卷.doc

2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共58分)1. （8分）阅读理解 More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help. They are using special 3-D printers(打印机). The big machines print out new homes.A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3-D printer works differently. It read a design. Then it makes a 3-D model of that picture. It makes the model from the bottom up. It prints one floor at a time.The new 3-D printer is called Vulcan. The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day. The houses are big enough for three or four people. The first 3-D printed house has already been built. It was shown in Austin. Texas. USA. The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.The new house was built by two companies. One is New Story. The other is ICON Evan Loomis, head of ICON said. the house in Austin is just the first step. Later this year, we want to build about 10 homes in EL Salvador. Next year, they plan to build a whole village. It will have 100 homes.However, not everyone likes the idea of 3-D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy and could blow out windows or doors. ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe. They also plan to share the printers with other companies. Together. They will do what they can to end homelessness.（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage？ A . Because they want to help homeless people.B . Because they want to make more money.C . Because printed homes are modern and beautiful.D . Because printed homes can make them famous.（2）What happens FIRST when 3-D printer is going to print something? A . It prints things onto paper.B . It reads a design.C . It prints a home in a second.D . It makes a model.（3）What does the underlined at ease mean in the 3rd paragraph？ A . UnhappyB . TerribleC . ComfortableD . Confident（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ A . There are about 100 3-D printed houses now in EL Salvador.B . ICON and New Story hope to make more 3-D printed housesC . EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3-D printed houses.D . ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies.2. （16分）根据短文内容，完成任务。（C）There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt everyday on roads. Its becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?Sometimes drivers drive too fast or dont drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. Whats worse(更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol(酒) too much. Now “No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving” is very popular.Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?A survey(调查) shows that the pedestrians(行 人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights.Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. Tokyo(东 京) is one of the worlds largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules. There are very few accidents happening there.Where is the safe way?（1）The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents.（2）Driving after drinking is quite dangerous.（3）文中处斜体部分的中文意思是：（4）将画线句子翻译成中文。（5）选择正确答案。This passage mainly tells us .A . some drivers often talk or answer the cellphone when drivingB . the reasons of traffic accidentsC . some pedestrians do nothing wrongD . Tokyo is very beautiful3. （10分）（2017武汉）阅读理解BOne morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!He ran out at once and saw a car going slowlyabout 25 miles an hourbut it was going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children wen crying.I want my mummy! the boy cried.But she cant get here. I have the car. Then he had an idea.Just a minute. He told Officer Vogel.I can drive. Ill go to get her.No! Officer Vogel said. You stay with me! Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: Where did you get the car keys?Rocco said. From the top of the refrigerator.At seven that morning Rocoos father was work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a chair, and took the keys.Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Roccos sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.It was 7 a.m.rush hourso there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco, What do you want to be when you grow up?A truck driver,he said, smiling.（1）Roccos car was not going straight because of _.A . the heavy trafficB . his little sisterC . his driving skillsD . officer Vogel（2）The little sisters going with Rocco showed that _.A . she was afraid the would have no one to play withB . she didnt want to wake her mother upC . she wanted to look for her fatherD . she wanted to drive the car too（3）The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that .A . other cars would go much fasterB . he would drive them homeC . Rocco would not cause any accidentD . Roccos sister would not feel alone（4）Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to _.A . have a good breakfastB . Iearn some traffic rulesC . answer the policemans questionsD . wail for their mother and deal with the matter（5）According to the reporters. Roccos driving was _.A . unbelievableB . disappointingC . reasonableD . dangerous4. （4分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。根据短文内容, 完成表格。Today, Id like to tell you something about the history of the United States. The United States covers a large part of North America. After winning freedom from England, it had only 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the national flag. As the nation grew, new states were formed and there were new stars on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 states. In 1959 and 1960, two more stars, standing for the new states of Alaska and Hawaii（阿拉斯加州和夏威夷州）,were added to the flag. Indians were the first people of the land. Many people came from England. It is for that reason that the language of the US is English.The text is mainly about the history of _.After winning freedom from England.It had 13 states.As the nation grewThere were new stars _.For a long time,There were 48 states.In 1959 and 1960,Alaska and Hawaii _the USA._ were the first people of the land. Many people came from England.5. （20分）任务型阅读Many young people want to be famous players like Yao Ming. They think they will own (拥有) everything when they are famous. And then they will do what they want. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities (慈善机构). You can also do some work to help others. However, as a famous person, it is not easy. You will meet many problems. If you are famous, people will follow you everywhere. They are around you every day, but youll never know who your real (真正的) friends are. Youll lose your own (自己的) life. In fact, many famous people are not happy. They feel that the life before was more interesting.（1）Does everyone want to be famous players like Yao Ming? （2）What can they do when they are famous? （3）把文中画线部分翻译成汉语。 （4）What do the famous people think of the life before? 二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）（2015.山东烟台）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。Could you please tell us about the four great_(发明) of China?21世纪教育网Hes already_(喂养) his pet dog.My grandfather is interested in_(收集) old coins.The dentist suggests that we should brush_(牙齿) three times a day.After the sudden earthquake, most of us were_(醒着) all the night.三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) in the U. S. is more _（流行）than before.“We needed furniture家具 for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didnt have e_money to buy it. So we decided to try to m_a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses took a two-week c_. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p_$420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now Ive finished a course about cars, and I should be able to _（修理） the car by_（自己）.”In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s_money so they can afford the high cost