模仿朗读技巧.ppt

模仿朗读 一 听说考试是广东高考英语中的新题型 令不少同学望而生畏 为了帮助同学们提高听说能力 有效应对听说考试中的难点 本专题特意为你准备了听说能力训练的套餐 希望对你有所帮助噢 语音基础知识之一 失去爆破 一 爆破音 p b t d k g 发音时较费劲 在正常的英语口语中 有时要把爆破音发出来会非常的辛苦 在语速较快时 几乎很难做到 且令本应连贯的话语断开来 因此 为了读音的方便或语速的要求 某些爆破音会失去爆破 因此 掌握爆破音的发音技巧会让读音地道 语速流畅 在听的过程中如果能把失去的爆破音辨别出来 就会扫除听力理解的一大障碍 当两个爆破音相连或爆破音后跟着一个塞擦音时 第一个爆破音不爆破 这种语音现象称为失去爆破 1 当两个爆破音相邻或爆破音后跟着一个塞擦音时 前一个爆破音失去爆破 只做口型 不发音 但仍占平时发音相同的时长 就像唱歌时遇到休止符 须停顿一样 例 atthattime bedtime bigjoke2 当三个爆破音相邻时 前两个爆破音失去爆破 但第一个爆破音占比平时发音更长的时间 而第二个爆破音则完全失去 例 sleptbadly laggedbehind robbedcars 提醒 1 当 t 或 d 后跟 n 时 爆破转移到鼻腔进行 如 button garden startnow breadknife 2 当 t 或 d 后跟 l 时 爆破转移到舌边进行 如 little middle badly needless goodluck atlast 3 在重读音节中 当 s 后跟着 p t k 全部要浊化成 b d g 如 speak experience student extremely school 一 听录音 跟读下列词语 1 fact2 sadness3 lecture4 postman5 helpme6 sleptlate7 darknight8 keepquiet9 thickpiece10 whatnext11 stoplaughing12 lookcarefully13 agreatcountry14 ahardtime15 thebestpark 二 听录音 把以下段落补充完整 材料读两遍 ForacoupleofmonthsI vebeeninChina afterajob an1 andaphone abicyclewasnext2 Riding3 asIdidinmyhomelandshouldbethe4 wayto5 thecity6 SoI7 thecycleshopandpurchaseda8 FlyingDragon 9 I10 towardsthecountryside andI11 lost Bynoon I12 todineand13 thewayback Whata14 答案 1 apartment2 onmylist3 aroundtown4 perfect5 discover6 independently7 headedto8 bigblack9 Excitedly10 rode11 got12 stopped13 asked14 greattime 三 听两遍录音 完成下列句子 然后听第三遍 并跟着录音朗读短文 1 andI dliketowelcomeallofyoutotheUniversityofNorthCarolina Thisistheoldestpublicuniversityinthe2 andweare3 saythatweofferoneofthe4 opportunitiesanywhereinthenation Theschoolstartedin1792 andhasbeenopeneversince withtheexceptionofhavingbeenclosedfortwoyearsinthe1860sbecausesomanyyoungmen5 fight intheCivilWar Followingthewar theuniversityopeneditsdoorsagainandhasbeenopeneversince Inthiscentury thestudentnumberhasbeenincreasingrapidly includingwomenand6 Nowwearelookingforwardtoa7 wherestudentsfromall8 attendthisuniversity Thankyou 答案 1 Goodmorning2 UnitedStates3 proudto4 bestpubliceducation5 leftto6 smallgroups7 brightfuture8 backgrounds 录音材料 一 略二 听录音 把以下段落补充完整 材料读两遍 ForacoupleofmonthsI vebeeninChina afterajob anapartmentandaphone abicyclewasnextonmylist RidingaroundtownasIdidinmyhomelandshouldbetheperfectwaytodiscoverthecityindependently SoIheadedtothecycleshopandpurchasedabigblackFlyingDragon Excitedly Irodetowardsthecountryside andIgotlost Bynoon Istoppedtodineandaskedthewayback Whatagreattime 三 听两遍录音 完成下列句子 然后听第三遍 并跟着录音朗读短文 Goodmorning andI dliketowelcomeallofyoutotheUniversityofNorthCarolina ThisistheoldestpublicuniversityintheUnitedStates andweareproudtosaythatweofferoneofthebestpubliceducationopportunitiesanywhereinthenation Theschoolstartedin1792 andhasbeenopeneversince withtheexceptionofhavingbeenclosedfortwoyearsinthe1860sbecausesomanyyoungmenlefttofightintheCivilWar Followingthewar theuniversity openeditsdoorsagainandhasbeenopeneversince Inthiscentury thestudentnumberhasbeenincreasingrapidly includingwomenandsmallgroups Nowwearelookingforwardtoabrightfuturewherestudentsfromallbackgroundsattendthisuniversity Thankyou 模仿朗读 二 语音基础知识之二 失去爆破 二 1 爆破音 破擦音 t d 爆破音不完全爆破 即形成阻碍 稍作停顿 不送气 grea t changes goo d jobs tha t child gran d child pi c ture o b ject 2 爆破音 摩擦音 s z f v 爆破音不完全爆破 即形成阻碍 稍作停顿 不送气 I mconvince d tha t Charliehasma de therigh t choice kee p silent agoo d zoo nigh t show ma ke sure ge t through jus t then ol d friends agoo d view su c cess bloo d thirsty a d vance a d vantage 3 动词否定式的缩写形式 结尾的t不发音 Hemustn t doit Youneedn t payforit Iwouldn t lethimgo Youdon t knowhim 一 模仿朗读 1 aredpen2 Idon tknow3 goodluck4 WeheardDavidsinglastnight 5 Maryshouldn tcallhimatwork 6 Asagoodstudent heislikedbyeveryone 7 Heaskedmetowritedownthenewwords 8 Pleasesitbesideme 9 LastSundayhewenttoShenzhentolookforagoodjob 10 Areyouready Let sstartnow OK 二 根据所听到的内容完成下列短文 然后跟着录音朗读全文 Erm speakingofmyteacher well shedidhaverather1 ofdrawingpeople sattention Erm therewasonestagewhen Imeanobviously somepeopletendedtofallasleep2 Andwhatwouldshedowhenshefoundsomeoneasleepinclass She der she d3 walkuptothem andertouchthemonthehead which whenyouareatacertainage is isratherstrangebecause4 youareusually5 soyou rebeginning tofeelyouarequiteagrown up6 andthinkofateachercomingupandtouchingyouwhenyou vedozedoff Thisisalittle7 Er anotherthingIrememberaboutheris shewasa8 woman very verytender almosttothepointofbeingbrittle Imeanshelookedasthoughshe9 quiteeasily ErmI dsayshemusthavecolouredherhair becauseatthatageIthinkshecertainlyhadvery10 andsheworeverydarkglasses 答案 1 oddmethodsof2 atsomeage3 tendto4 atcollege5 abouttwenty6 atthatstage7 outoftheordinary8 quitethin looking9 couldbreakinhalf10 darkhair 录音材料 一 略 二 根据所听到的内容完成下列短文 然后跟着录音朗读全文 Erm speakingofmyteacher well shedidhaveratheroddmethodsofdrawingpeople sattention Erm therewasonestagewhen Imeanobviously somepeopletendedtofallasleepatsomeage Andwhatwouldshedowhenshefoundsomeoneasleepinclass She der she dtendtowalkuptothem andertouchthemonthehead which whenyouareatacertainage is isratherstrangebecauseatcollegeyouareusuallyabout twenty soyou rebeginningtofeelyouarequiteagrown upatthatstage andthinkofateachercomingupandtouchingyouwhenyou vedozedoff Thisisalittleoutoftheordinary Er anotherthingIrememberaboutheris shewasaquitethin lookingwoman very verytender almosttothepointofbeingbrittle Imeanshelookedasthoughshecouldbreakinhalfquiteeasily ErmI dsayshemusthavecolouredherhair becauseatthatageIthinkshecertainlyhadverydarkhair andsheworeverydarkglasses 模仿朗读 三 语音基础知识之三 连读在正常的英语口语材料中 常常为了读音的方便或因说话者速度很快 同一个意群中的一个词会和另一词连读 令两个或多个本来独立的单词的读音连成一个声音 从而给听者造成了一定的困难 连读的辨认是听力中的难点之一 本单元让我们一起攻克这一难关吧 一 连读时的读音变化连读的情况较复杂 在连读过程中 有时有的声音被吞掉了 有时则因为发音方便加上一些辅助音 有些音转移到相邻的其它单词上 有时某些读音被相邻的相似读音同化了 另外或两个读音几乎同时发出 二 最普遍适用的连读规则1 同一意群中相邻的两个词 如果前一个词的结尾辅音与后一词的开头辅音相同或相近 读音就被延长或混合在一起 而不会把同一个音重复发两遍 象唱歌时把两个相同的一拍的音符唱成一个两拍的音符一样 例 sixseats whichchild 2 同一意群中相邻的两个词 前面的单词以辅音结尾 后面的单词以元音开头 就要把前面单词的辅音与后面单词的元音连读成一个音节 例 pickitup takeoff drophimoff 3 同一意群中相邻的两个词 如果一个词是以 t 结尾 另一个词是以 y 开头 混合后的读音分别为 t 同一意群中相邻的两个词 当一个词是以 d 结尾 下一个词是以 y 开头 混合后的读音为 d 这种读音的合并在过去时疑问句中和带could should和would的疑问句中很普遍 例 Don tyou LastyearDidyou Couldyou Wouldyou 4 同一意群中相邻的两个词 当一个词的拼写以 r或 re结尾 后一个词又是以元音开头的 那么就要在两个单词间补充 r 音 并将其与后一个词的元音连读 例 thereare faraway betteroff 5 同一意群中相邻的两个词 若前一个词以 结尾 后一个词又是以元音开头的 也常常在两个单词间补充 r 音 并将其与后一个词的元音连读 例 AfricaandAsia 以上规则在英语口语中普遍适用 掌握了它们 你不但能形成较好的口语语感 把口语说得很地道 而且能令你对地道的本族语使用者的连读都能轻易地分辨出来 对促进听力水平有十分关键的作用 一 模仿朗读 1 feellazy2 fourorfive3 fatherandmother4 faraway5 hereandthere6 Theboyateit 7 He lllookatit 8 Icalledyouonce 9 Howoldareyou 10 Can tyouhelpout 11 Drophimoffattheend 12 Hecanuseitatschool 13 Icheckeditthismorning 14 Themeetinghasbeencalledoff 15 Whoisit 16 Lethimin 17 Notatall 18 Pickitup 19 I llbebackinhalfanhour 20 Thereisapairofshoes 二 听录音完成下列句子 Someoneknocked1 thedoor andthenknocked2 ninetimes Nellytook3 lightandwenttothedoor Who sknocking Sheasked It sNed saidthepersonwhowasknocking Let4 in Whyareyoumakingsuchalotofnoise saidNelly SheunlockedthedoorandletNed5 答案 1 on2 again3 a4 me5 in 三 听录音 听完两遍后把以下段落补充完整 听第三遍时请跟着录音朗读短文 Thegroundwe seemsfirm butdeep andundertheseatherocks Insome theworld firemountains whichwecallvolcanoes Fromtimetotime they and fire ash These areverydangerous 答案 walkon undertheearth changeandmove thereare burstopen throwout andburning volcanoes 录音材料 一 略二 听录音完成下列句子 Someoneknockedonthedoor andthenknockedagainninetimes Nellytookalightandwenttothedoor Who sknocking Sheasked It sNed saidthepersonwhowasknocking Letmein Whyareyoumakingsuchalotofnoise saidNelly SheunlockedthedoorandletNedin 三 听录音 听完两遍后把以下段落补充完整 听第三遍时请跟着录音朗读短文 Thegroundwewalkonseemsfirm butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove Insomepartsoftheworldthereare firemountains whichwecallvolcanoes Fromtimetotime theyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningash Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous 模仿朗读 四 语音基础知识之四 英语同音词的选辨在英语听力中 同音词的存在也增大了听力的难度 本单元主要介绍英语中常用的同音词及在辨别同音词时可用的一些小技巧 把同音词认真比较一下 你会发现同音词虽然读音相同 表面上看难以区分 但实际上他们的意义与词性各异 在一个语境中 要分辨到底出现的是一组同音词的哪一个 只要从它在句子中所充当的成分及句子意义的要求两方面思考 这个同音词是不难确定的 可见 同音词难点不难 关键在于听的时候要整体地摄入听力材料 切勿逐字逐句地听和分辨 特别是在有些语境下 某个词的选定还依赖与上下文所给出的意义的提示及要求 当然 常见的同音词并不多 如果你对他们的读音 词性 意义及用法都很熟悉的话 在听力时便能有 成竹在胸 的优势了 英语常见同音词列举 ad addallowed aloudate eightbe beeby bye buybare bearbases basisbored boardcell sellcite sight sitechews choosedear deerfor fore fourflew fluflour flowerhi high night knightknow noknows nosenew knewmade maidmeat meetone wonmissed mistplain planeour hoursea seeright write Wright riteson sunsew sothere their they rethrew throughtold tolledtwo too to whether weatherwait weightway weighwhere wearwar worewould woodwitch which 一 听录音 写出句子中所缺的单词 每个句子读两遍 1 I liketogooutandgetsome forthefire 2 Youwon tgetany untilyougiveyourdoga ofyourcake 3 I mnotsure the willgoonlikethis 4 The school aboutthe whichtheboyshadduginthe schoolplayground 5 That s Ple namesover 6 Jenny herbikedownthe andthroughtheforest 7 Iwantto thatwhitedressbutIcanfinditno 8 Canyou herinthe Sheistheonly ofthestudentswho thegame 9 I vegotextraticketsforthegame You cango themusicwithme 10 Come to meclearly Myquestionis What sthebest to anelephant 二 模仿朗读听录音 注意语音 语调 意群和连续 听力录音听两遍 IamfromArmenia Inmycountry wecelebrateValentine sDayonthesamedayasinAmerica butwithanothername ItiscalledStSargisDay Onthatday loversgooutsomewhere maybetoaconcertbecausealltheconcerthallshavespecialconcertsforStSargisDay Onthedaybefore youngpeoplegotochurch Thechurchwillgiveoutcookies Youngpeopleeatthecookiesataround6o clockintheafternoon andtheycan tdrinkanywaterbeforegoingtobed althoughthecookiesareverysalty Theymayhaveadreamthatnight Intheirdreams someonegivesthemaglassofwater thatpersonwillbetheirfuturewifeorhusband Ifyouseeanolderwomaninyourdreams maybeshewillbeyourfuturemother in law 答案 一 1 would wood2 peace piece3 whether weather4 whole knew hole new5 right writetheir there6 rode road7 wear where8 see sea one won9 two to too10 here hear way weigh 二 略录音材料 一 听录音 写出句子中所缺的单词 每个句子读两遍 1 Iwouldliketogooutandgetsomewoodforthefire 2 Youwon tgetanypeaceuntilyougiveyourdogapieceofyourcake 3 I mnotsurewhethertheweatherwillgoonlikethis 4 Thewholeschoolknewaboutthehole whichtheboyshadduginthenewschoolplayground 5 That sright Pleasewritetheirnamesoverthere 6 Jennyrodeherbikedowntheroadandthroughtheforest 7 IwanttowearthatwhitedressbutIcanfinditnowhere 8 Canyouseeherinthesea Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowonthegame 9 I vegotextraticketsforthegame Youtwocangotothemusicwithme too 10 Comeheretohearmeclearly Myquestionis What sthebestwaytoweighanelephant 二 略 模仿朗读 五 语音基础知识之五 语调基本语调 升调 降调 升降调 降升调 平调 语调的用法 1 升调 主要用于一般疑问句 带有疑问语气 也可用于祈使句 表示委婉 客气 或用于陈述句 表示疑问 不肯定或不耐烦等 如 Canyoucometousforlunch Youknowher Solong 2 降调 主要用于陈述句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 表命令 感叹句 如 Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees Tellmeallaboutit WhenshallIgiveyouthebook Leavethebookonthedesk Whatabeautifulpicture 3 前升后降调 主要用于 1 选择疑问句 如 Whichdoyouprefer tea orcoffee 2 以状语或状语从句开头的句子 如 Inmyopinion heisperfectlyright 3 计数或列举 如 One two three andfour Iwantapen aruler andsomepaper 以and相连的几个并列的词或短语 and前面的都读升调 其后的读降调 4 前降后升调 主要用于带有疑问语气的反意疑问句 如 Youhaven tfinishedit haveyou 如果反意疑问句中 疑问的成分很少 则用降降调 如 It saniceday isn tit 模仿朗读模仿朗读下列句子 注意语调的正确把握 1 Ibegyourpardon 2 YouspeakEnglish don tyou 3 Pleasestandintheline 4 She sgotastomachache asorethroat 一 朗读下列句子 注意语调 1 YouteachEnglishinNo 1Middleschool 2 Comehereateighto clock please 3 Doyouliketeaorcoffee 4 WelearnChinese maths English physics chemistryandbiologyatschool 5 Whatalovelyboyheis 6 Whywereyoulatethismorning 7 Whichisbetter theredoneortheblackone 8 YouknowMary don tyou 9 Isn titverybeautiful 二 模仿朗读听录音 注意语音 语调 意群和连续 听力录音听两遍 Imaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair Younamethemwork family health friendsandspirit andyoukeepallofthemintheair Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball Ifyoudropit itwillcomeback Buttheotherfourballs family health friendsandspirit aremadeofglass Ifyoudroponeofthem itwillneverbethesameasbefore Youmustunderstandthatandtrytokeepabalanceinyourlife How Onthedaybefore youngpeoplegotochurch Thechurchwillgiveoutcookies Youngpeopleeatthecookiesataround6o clockintheafternoon andtheycan tdrinkanywaterbeforegoingtobed althoug