2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷.doc

2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 I 1in a middle school in our city. It is a 2school, with boys and girls having lessons together. The school now has over 3,000 students 3150 full-time teachers. It 4has 75 classrooms.Every day I go to school at 7.15 a. m. by 5because there is just a bus stop near my home. Some students go to school by car and some just 6foot. The first class starts at 8 oclock in the morning, and everyone must be at school 7the first class starts. I have 8classes in a day 4 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon. After the 9class at about 12 oclock, we go to have lunch in the dining hall. Most of us dont 10lunches to school, because dishes in the dining hall are cheap and 11. The fifth class starts at 1.10 p.m. and the seventh class 12at 4.10 p.m.After school, some students go home, and some play at school. The most popular 13at my school is basketball. I usually go back home at around 6.00 p.m., 14I go to play basketball at school at school for about an hour and a half. When I get home, I do my homework and then take a bath before15to bed.（1）A . study B . work C . play D . sing （2）A . beautiful B . small C . famous D . mixed （3）A . and B . with C . by D . of （4）A . too B . either C . also D . all （5）A . bike B . car C . bus D . underground （6）A . by B . in C . with D . on （7）A . after B . before C . when D . if （8）A . seven B . five C . six D . eight （9）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （10）A . cook B . make C . bring D . buy （11）A . small B . cold C . bad D . nice （12）A . starts B . finishes C . has D . leaves （13）A . song B . lesson C . sport D . subject （14）A . but B . if C . so D . because （15）A . to go B . going C . goes D . to going 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Every morning, a number of students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand across the border (边境) into Chinas Yunnan province. They are 1by policemen to Yinjing Frontier Primary School in Ruili. After school, they return to their homes in Myanmar.The students 2the first frontier primary school in China. The school has 36 Myanmar students and 99 Chinese students. The school has admitted students from Myanmar 31990.The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very 4because they have many friends there.The school has preschool classes and first through third grades and all classes are 5in Chinese and Burmese (缅甸语).The Myanmar students said that the teachers do not 6them differently because they come from a different country.More Myanmar parents are willing to send their children to the school because speaking good Chinese is 7for them to work in China or do business with China.The government has spent 2.6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施). The school has set up a special foundation (基金会) with 8from teachers, parents and policemen at the inspection station.Ruili, an important land port for southwestern China, is 9by a famous Chinese song: there is a beautiful place, which describes its natural beauty and colorful folklore.At the school, the students also can be heard 10another song, Two countries, one school, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love.（1）A . led B . arrested C . sold D . understood （2）A . visit B . show C . attend D . leave （3）A . until B . since C . after D . in （4）A . worried B . bored C . angry D . happy （5）A . written B . taught C . listened D . spoken （6）A . treat B . blame C . complain D . divide （7）A . difficult B . important C . interesting D . boring （8）A . buildings B . languages C . donations D . songs （9）A . located B . forgotten C . reminded D . described （10）A . singing B . writing C . speaking D . reading 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 It was Sunday morning. A butcher（屠夫） heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, 10 pork chops（排骨）, please. So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dogs mouth.Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. Then the dog walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and then got on the busAfter a while, the dog stood up on his back paws（爪子） to push the stop button（按钮）.The bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it to get off the bus.The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a while, a big man opened the door and began shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the man, What are you doing? Your dog is a genius（天才）.The owner of the dog said, Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me! （1）Who was the customer that Sunday morning? A . A big man.B . A butcher.C . A dog.D . A little boy.（2）Which is NOT right according to the story? A . The dog stood up on its back paws to push the stop button.B . The butcher quickly closed the shop to follow the dog.C . The big man was pleased with his dog.D . The butcher thought the dog was a genius.（3）What is the story mainly about? A . A customer.B . A smart dog.C . A butcher.D . A big man.4. （10分） Laboratory work is your chance to learn science first-hand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LABORATORY RULESThroughout the lessonDo not enter the science lab without the teachers permission.No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.Before the ExperimentRead all instructions carefully before every experiment.Prepare all apparatus (仪器) and arrange them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.During the ExperimentIf you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.After the ExperimentWash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.First AidReport all accidents to your teacher immediately.If you spill (溅出) any chemicals onto your body of clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.（1）Your teacher will probably tell you the rules above the first lab lesson.A . beforeB . sinceC . duringD . after（2）Before every experiment, you should .A . taste the chemicals firstB . clean all the apparatusC . read all instructions carefullyD . report all the accidents to the teacher（3）When you are not sure how to use all apparatus, .A . try them on your ownB . put them backC . ask your teacher for helpD . read the rules carefully（4）It is clear that you can .A . bring food into the labB . enter the lab anytimeC . smell chemicals as you likeD . learn science directly in the lab（5）If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part .A . Before the ExperimentB . First AidC . During the ExperimentD . After the Experiment5. （10分）阅读理解 Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen. Casimiro made a device(装置）. It can charge（给充电）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs(唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port!People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours jogging to charge a lithium-ion（锂离子）battery and two hours playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes charge. A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋垫）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiros device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a four-kilometre walk. So theres a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention（发明）better. Anyway, Casimiros device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1）In Casimiros deveice, can produce electricity when people walk. A . a pair of discsB . a pair of socksC . the shoes topD . the shoes heel（2）Which of the following will probably need the device most? A . Secretaries（秘书）.B . Travellers.C . Businessmen.D . Engineers.（3）It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device. A . eight hours joggingB . two hours playing basketballC . four hours joggingD . eight hours walk（4）What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer? A . Make the discs smaller.B . Make it charge more quickly.C . Make the shoes lighter.D . Make the shoes more comfortable.（5）What does the writer think of Casimiros invention? A . Boring.B . Bad.C . Great.D . Perfect.6. （10分）阅读理解Is Being Active Helpful for Better Grades?For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally difficult subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively (消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, she said: If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.（1）What does the expression rest easy in Paragraph I probably mean? A . Stop worryingB . Keep changingC . Avoid goingD . Continue learning（2）What does the writer want to tell us? A . Doing more homework can get better marks.B . All work and no play can do better on testing.C . Being active can do better on school subjects.D . Spending more time on exercise can have a better body.（3）To help children get better grades, parents should . A . ask the researchers for help.B . encourage them to do more activities.C . help them to organize their schoolwork.D . let them solve problems by themselves.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed (拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help!” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the womans name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.（1）Who answered the telephone?（2）How did Taylor help Annie?（3）Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Its very _(重要的) to sleep well. 9. （1分）Jenna eats too much ice cream. She has a s_ now. 10. （1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） It is half past five in the afternoon. It is _(下雨) hard outside. Amy gets home from the _(医院). She is an English girl. She is not happy, because her mother is not at home. Where is her mother? She doesnt know. Now only she is at home. Her brother Bill likes sports and he is _(英俊的). He always spends a lot of time _(游泳)in the pool. Her sister Ann goes to the _(电影) with her friends. When Amy is _(学习) in her room, Mrs. Li comes back with a shopping bag. Amy sees her mother and runs to help her take it. They come in and Amy _(找到) three hamburgers in the bag. They are her favorite food. Amy _(想念) them very much.The _(另外的) two are for Bill and Ann,says her mother. You can have one.They are _(美味的). Can I have two? says Amy.Yes, you can. says her mother. Go and cut yours in