B3 Unit 4 The surprising purpose of travel.ppt

Objectives Lead in Lookatthetitleofthetextandguesswhatthetextwilltalkabout Whydopeopletravel Doyouliketravel Whyorwhynot Yes becauserelaxourselvesbroadenourhorizon enrichourexperienceexerciseourselves bothphysicallyandmentally No becauseit stiring exhaustingit stimeandmoney consumingit sdangeroussometimes extremetourism 1 Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftravel 2 Whatarethecauseoftravelaccordingtotheauthor 3 WhatistheironyreferredtobytheauthorinPara 5 4 Whataretheeffectsoftravel Andhowcanitachievethoseeffects 5 Whatarethedrawbacksoftravelmentionedbytheauthor 6 Whatiswriter sconclusionforthesurprisingpurposeoftravel GlobalReading Structure Part Para 1 4 IntroductiontotheQuestion Part Para 5 8 Explorationoftherealpurposeoftravel Causes effects Part Para 9 Conclusion Detailed Reading Part ReadingComprehension 1 Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftravel burdensome wonder tedious sucksIt saburdensomeseriesofrunningandwaiting Theflyingitselfisawonder howevertherestofthejourneyistedious becauseyouhavetoenduretheillsofmodernity anditsucks 2 Whatarethecausesoftravelaccordingtotheauthor Becauseweneedtoandwewanttotravel 3 Whydoestheauthorsaythatweneedtotravel Becauseweneedtotraveltohaveahandshakeatabusinessluncheon toeatmom sspecialfoodonThanksgiving ortoseeourgirlfriendonananniversary 4 Whydoestheauthorsaythatwewanttotravel Becauseofthethrillofbeingsomeplacenew thestressfulworkandhighbloodpressure boringhomeandtheflightsonsale makeuswanttotravel Paraphrase Myalarmclockhasjuststolenawayalovelydream Para 1 Myalarmclockhasjustwokenmeupfromalovelydream SentencePattern Igroan rememberingthatI mgoingtotheairport Para 1 Examples Paraphrase Idon tmindtheactualflying thewonderofbeingairborneinthedensementalbird Para 2 Idon tmindtheflyingitself whichisawonderfulexperiencetobecarriedintheairbytheplanewhichislikeastrongmentalbird LanguageFocuses Paraphrase Therestofthejourney however canfeellike sellingclustersofkeepsakes Para 2 Therestofthejourneyisveryboring becauseyouhavetoenduretheproblemsanddifficultiesbroughtbymodernity suchasgoingthroughthex rayscanningbeforedawn andwonderingtheterribleairportshoppingdepartmentssellingvariouskeepsakes Paraphrase Onlycorporatetravel about30 oftripsover50miles istrulycompulsory Para 4 Onlytravelmadeforbusiness whichtakesup30 ofthetripsover50miles istrulyanecessity themajorityofthetravelisoptional andyoucanchoosetogoornot Howdoyouunderstand BecauseParisisParis Para 4 BecauseyougotoParisbecauseit sParisandnotsomewhereelse Thatistosayyougotoaparticularplace sayParisforitsuniqueness foritsdifferencesfromtheotherplaces SoyoujustneedtoexperiencethewonderofParis Para 1 Adescriptionoftheimaginarysceneofatypical troublesometrip Howtheauthorstrugglestogetupintheearlymorningandgetstotheflightgateandhowhefinallygetsstuckintheairport afterallhistrouble MainideasforPart Para 2 Raisethequestion Sincetravelsucks butwhydowetravel Para 3 4 ReasonsofTravel wetravelbecauseweneedto becausewewantto Detailed Reading Part ReadingComprehension 5 WhatistheironyreferredtobytheauthorinPara 5 Mostpeopletraveltoanewplacebecausetheydon thavetothinkaboutthetroublestheyleftbehind however theirmindismostlikelytosolvetheirmoststubbornproblemswhiletheyareonatrip So insteadofcontemplatingthethingsontheirtrip theyshouldbeconsciousofthedomesticissuestheyjustcan tsolve 6 Whataretheeffectsoftravel Abitofdistancehelpsloosenthecognitivechainsthatimprisonus makingiteasiertominglethenewwiththeold 7 Howcantravelachievetheseeffects 1 Travelenablesustoexperienceanexoticculture whichinturnendowsuswithavaluableopen mindedness 2 Travelalsohelpsusinterprettheworldindifferentways throughwhichourcognitioncircumferenceisexpanded3 Suchdifference asaresultoftravel keepsuslessinsularandmoreopen minded thusleadingtoourmentalflexibilityorrenaissanceofcreativity LanguageFocuses Howdoyouunderstandthe irony inPara 5 Wetravelbecausewewanttogetridofthestubbornproblemsathome butvisitingnewplacesmaystimulateourbrainsandtherefore travelsbecomesbeneficialtosolvingtheproblems Paraphrase Thelargerlesson though isthatourthoughtsaresaturatedwiththefamiliar Para 6 Basedonwhatwehavelearnedabouttraveling travelexperience weshouldrealizethatourmindisfullofthingsthatarehappeningaroundus Paraphrase Asaresult creativityistradedawayforefficiency wethinkinfinite literalprose notsymbolicverse Para 6 Becauseourbrainsmayspendalotoftimeandenergychoosingwhattonoticeandwhatnottonotice ourcreativityisthussacrificedtoimprovetheefficiency tomakethe morecorrect choice becausewehavetothinkinaclearanddefinitewaywithoutmuchspaceforimagination justaswhatwedoinprose whichiscompletelydifferentfromwritingpoems inwritingpoems weusefewersymbolicwords whicharefullofimagination toexpressmoreimaginativethinking Paraphrase Abitofdistance however helpsloosen fromaslightlymoreabstractperspective Para 6 Abitofdistance however helpsfreeusfromourusualthinkingpatterns makingiteasiertodealwitholdthingsfromnewperspectives Thusanordinarythingcouldbeunderstoodwithamoreflexibleattitudewithoutbeingconfinedtoasinglerigidview Thatistosaytravelinginanewplaceenablesustochangeourusualthinkingpatternsandtoimproveourcognitiveabilities sowecanseetheoldproblemsfrommultiplenew newperspectivesandapproachtheseproblemswithflexibility Paraphrase This inturn allowsthemtoexpandthecircumferenceoftheir cognitiveinputs astheyrefusetosettlefortheirfirstanswersandinitialguesses Para 7 Beingopentoambiguity differentviewsoftheworld andexposedtomanydifferentculturesexpandtheirhorizonsandmakethemmoreknowledgeablebecausetheyrefusetobesatisfiedwiththeideasorthoughtsthatstrikethemfirst Howdoyouunderstand thisrenaissanceofcreativityappearstobeasideeffectofdifference Para 8 Thisrenaissanceofcreativityiscausedbydifferencesunexpectedbyus Howdoyouunderstand thedisorientingdiversity Para 8 Adisorientingdiversityaredifferencessogreatthattheymaycausepeoplelosetheirdirections sothedisorientingdiversityofhumantraditionsarehumantraditionsthatareverydifferentfromeachother Mostpeopletravelforrelaxation buttheirmindtendstosolvethestubborndomesticissueswhileonvacation whichisanirony Inthisway theauthortakesustorethinkthequestion whatisrealpurposeoftravel MainideasforPart Para 5 Para 6 8 Theauthor sownunderstandingoftherealpurposeoftravel Para 6 Explanationfromtheperspectiveofscience Distancetravelloosensthecognitivechainimprisoningus Para 7 Takeexperiencedtravelerasexample theyareopentoambiguityandinterprettheworldindifferentways Para 8 Wherethementalflexibilitycomesfrom thesideeffectofdifference 8 Whatarethedrawbacksoftravelmentionedbytheauthor Detailed Reading Part ReadingComprehension Toendurejetlag Tobelostinsomewherewhiletravelling Toloseluggage 9 Whatiswriter sconclusionforthesurprisingpurposeoftravel Traveldoeshaveitsowndrawbackswhicharereallyunpleasant butweneedtotravelbecausethedistanceanddifferencearethesecretcornerstoneofcreativity whichisthemostimportantbenefitthattravelcouldbringtous Paraphrase Wedon tspend10hourslostintheLouvrebecausewelikeit Para 9 WegetlostintheLouvrefor10hoursnotbecausewelikeit Paraphrase Moreoftenthannot Ineedavacationaftermyvacation Para 9 UsuallyIneedarestaftermytravel becauseI mreallytiredaftertravelling Howdoyouunderstand somethinginourmindhaschanged andthatchangeseverything Para 9 Afterthetravel welearnedsth newandbecomelessinsularandmoreopen minded ourthinkingpatternhaschanged whichisveryimportantinourdecision making LanguageFocuses Therealandmostimportantreasonfortravelisthatdistanceanddifferencearethesecretcornerstoneofcreativity MainideasforPart Developacause and effectessayThepurposeofcause and effectessaysistoexplaintothereader thecausesofaneventorsituation 2 theeffectsofaneventorsituation or 3 boththecausesandeffects Inthisunit wewillfocusonthecausesofaneventorsituation Theusuallogicalpatternwefollowwhenwritingsuchakindofessayislikethis tobecontinued StructuredWriting tobecontinued Cause1 Cause2 Cause3 Effect Let slookatTextAwhichisatypicalessayofcause SampleEssays Collegestudy asmuchevidencehasrevealed isatediousseriesoflistening reading writing andbrainsbeating Butmostofusstilltakemoreandmoredelightinhittingbooks burningthecandleatbothends andeventurningstrongerthroughfailures Whydoweseekaftercollegestudyeventhoughitisratherdemanding Wepursuecollegestudybecauseweneedto CauseI Becauseweneedtoliveuptoparents expectationsandconformtothemainstreamofsociety Thankstotheexpansionofcollegeenrollment moreofuscanstandthechanceofmakingit Butinmostcases ourpursuitofcollegestudyisaresultofourinnerdesire CauseII Wewanttotapourownpotentialstothefullestthroughcollegestudy ensureabettersurvivalforourfuture andevenpushaheadwithgreaterambitions Butitisoftenironicalthatwearescanningtextbooksforknowledgeinclasswhileourmindsfocusonhowtohuntforromanceoncampus CauseIII Topic1 Whydowepursuecollegestudy Asaresult ourgoldentimeofcollegeislikelytobetradedawayforafruitlesslove Soifwewanttoreapasmuchbenefitfromcollegestudyaspossible thenwehavetofigureoutitsoveralleffect Accordingtoscientificresearch ourexposuretoasystematicknowledgeendowsuswithadecisiveedgeinthejobmarket thusmakingiteasiertolandouridealjobs EffectI Andbestofall anall rounddevelopmentthroughparticipationindiverseinnovativeactivitieshelpsmakeusmorecreativeandopentoanythingnovel EffectII Soinsteadofcontemplatinghowtoenjoythesolitudeofourownworld weshouldbeconsciousofhowtoembracethepassionatecampuslife Thus let snotpretendthatcollegestudyiswithoutpainsandsetbacks Let spursuecollegestudywithpassionbecauseever betterexpertiseandgrowthintofullnessofcharacterturnouttobethesecretcornerstonesofourquestforsuccessintimetocome Suggestion Topic2 Whydoweenterintomarriage Asaresult ourhappymarriageisoftentradedawayforafruitlessloveaffair Soifwewanttoreapashappyreturnsfrommarriageashappycanbe thenwehavetofigureoutitsoveralleffect Accordingtoresearchondiversestatusesofmarriage ourregretlessdedicationtomarriageendowsuswithastrongsenseofhappiness thusmakingiteasiertorealizethathappymarriageisthesourceofourever greaterpassionforlife EffectI Andbestofall thehar