人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1. （8分）阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A few days ago, I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. And she whispered (悄声说), Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she walked into a man? A . She got angry with him.B . She didnt say sorry to him.C . She said sorry to him politely.D . She left without saying anything.（2）How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter? A . She held her temper.B . She talked to her quietlyC . She shouted at her angrily.D . She said nothing to her.（3）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A . Her husband didnt love her.B . Her daughter bought her some flowers.C . She used to be friendly to others.D . She spent little time on her family life.（4）According to the passage, which do you think is the best title? A . How to get along with a stranger.B . I love my daughter.C . Daughter gave me a good lesson.D . How to be a polite person.2. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AWe have some new helpers in our Community Centre (社区活动中心). Have a look at their information cards (卡片).John SmithRetired(退休的) Maths Teacher40 years of teaching experience(经验)Good at Maths and ScienceFree from Monday to ThursdayPhone number: 81414887Email: Allan GreenComputer programmer(程序员)Working in HPGood at fixing(修理) computers and phonesPhone number: 81392236QQ: 741323748 (Flying Tiger)Diana BrownA good gardener(园丁)Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayQQ: 66776786 (Green World)（1）John Smith can help children .A . fix thingsB . learn ScienceC . look after flowersD . learn to do the housework(家务)（2）What can HP be?A . A hospital.B . A restaurant.C . A company(公司).D . A school.（3）If your phone doesnt work well, you can call for help.A . 81414887B . 81392236C . 741323748D . 66776786（4）Who is Green World?A . A retired teacher.B . A computer programmer.C . A good gardener.D . A man in need of help.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A . John Smith is not free at weekends.B . Allan Green is a retired programmer.C . Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D . John Smith is good at fixing computers.3. （8分）阅读理解In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _ A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_. A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_. A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.（4）This passage tells us_. A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras4. （10分）阅读理解HelloI just joined English Kids. Feeling bad that I could have found this earlier. Now my son is 4 years old.He can understand but not started speaking English. What should I do?MariaHiThanks for your post. Its never too late to start practicing English with your son! Its great that he ready understands some English, and in his own time he will start to speak. This is certainly a go time to start practicing English with him and I hope that the advice in the article will help.Dont expect too much too quickly. Children often need a lot of time to take in the language before they begin speaking themselves. The main thing is to be patient, give your son lots of encouragement and to show him that you enjoy speaking English, If you are enthusiastic, he will be too!I hope that help.Best wishes.JoLearning English kids team.（1）We can learn from the first letter that “English Kids”_ A . builds up a school to teach children EnglishB . makes plans for foreign English learnersC . teaches middle school students EnglishD . shows parents how to teach their children English（2）Whats the mothers problem with her son? A . He has no interest in English learningB . He cant pay attention to his English classC . He can understand English but not able to speak itD . He doesnt like his mother to teach him English（3）From the second letter, we know that the mother shouldnt_ A . encourage her son to learn English wellB . expect his son to speak English after understanding itC . tell her son how much she loved speaking EnglishD . be too hurried to quicken her sons step to speak English（4）According to Jo, children need a lot of _ to understand a language before speaking it. A . moneyB . timeC . prizesD . chances（5）The underlined word “enthusiastic” in the last paragraph probably means “_”. A . 热情B . 拖沓C . 懒散D . 胆小二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项。 A student and his teacher are walking past a field. They 1an old pair of shoes. The shoes are the old mans. Hes 2on the other side of the field. The student says, Lets 3the shoes away. It will be funny when he 4find his shoes. The teacher says, Dont play a 5on others. It may be funny for you, but 6will he do without (没有)shoes? Then the teacher puts some 7into the shoes and says, Lets go behind the tree. A few minutes later, the old man comes to 8his shoes. When he finds the money, he looks around. No one is there. He cries and 9, Thank you very much for the money! I have an 10mother and my children have nothing to eat. With the money , they will be happy.One for all, all for one, and the world will have a wonderful future. （1）A . clean B . make C . buy D . see （2）A . working B . studying C . playing D . shopping （3）A . bring B . take C . ask D . go （4）A . can B . cant C . should(应该) D . shouldnt （5）A . trick B . game C . ball D . way （6）A . when B . where C . what D . why （7）A . eggs B . apples C . money D . toys （8）A . look after B . put on C . dress up D . find out （9）A . tells B . says C . talks D . speaks （10）A . sick B . ill C . old D . dead 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line_September 2017，a driverless subway line_(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at _end of 2017The trains on the new line are the Chinese_(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line _(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 _(kilometer)per hour. The trains are_(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a_(safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill_tiredSo far, twelve cities in China_(begin)to build such driverless subway lines四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 写出各单词的完全形式（每空 (共10题；共51分)7. （1分） Can you _ (dance)? Yes, I can.8. （1分）Peter is _ (short) in our class.9. （1分）He _(write) a letter to his parents last week.10. （1分）She will _ good-looking.（be, have）.11. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and _sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isnt a dream any more. Its wonderful to see_ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder starts when you walk in. Youll see a robot come up and say, Earth person, hello! _ to the Robot Restaurant. When you have ordered your _, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is_, a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal youve ordered. And as customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot _lovely songs for them. You may ask, Where did all these robots come_? Liu said they were designed(设计) and _ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with _robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the whole robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal, which is electricity. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu _ more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?12. （1分）Mr. Santos _(has/does) a medium build.13. （24分）写出下列基数词的序数词形式及缩写 （1）one_（2）two_（3）three_（4）five_（5）eight_（6）nine_（7）twelve_（8）thirteen_（9）twenty_（10）thirty_（11）twenty-five_（12）thirty-one_14. （1分）Astronauts from China will _ (join/take part in) the space flight to the Mars.15. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)_(usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best _(experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I _(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a