牛津译林八下英语Unit 3 单元复习归纳.doc

八下Unit 3 单元复习归纳 Name_一、必背短语：1） use the computer to search for information 用电脑查找资料2） send and receive emails 收发电子邮件3） the world-famous trade centre 世界闻名的贸易中心4） a good place to relax after a hard days work一天辛勤的工作后= a good place to relax after working hard for a day一个休闲的好去处5) so much for 关于就讲这么多，到此为止6) at the top/bottom of the page在这一页的顶部/底部7) dream of travelling around the world without a passport 梦想不带护照环游世界8) show me an online tour of the USA 给我看一次网上美国之旅9) take you to different places around the world 带你到全世界不同的地方去10) on the south-east coast of Australia 在澳大利亚的东南海岸11) a wonderful building called the Sydney Opera House 一座名叫悉尼歌剧院的建筑物12) look like a ship with many sails 看上去像一艘扬帆的船13) be made up of 由组成14) the capital city首都城市15) learn a lot about the worlds culture 了解许多有关世界文化的事16) have many places of natural beauty 有许多自然美景17. “the Big Apple”New York, the biggest city in the USA “大苹果”纽约18. at the southern end of 在的最南端19. Further on is Times Square. 再往前走是时报广场20. on New Years Eve every year 在每年的新年前夜21. a country with a long history 具有悠久历史的国家22. be famous for its museums 以它的博物馆而出名23. be famous as an island country 作为一个岛国而出名24. learn a lot about the worlds culture 精通世界文化25. book tickets and hotels online 网上订票和旅馆26. use English in daily communication 在日常交际中使用英语27. realize your dream by taking an online tour 通过在线旅游来实现你的梦想28. visit many places of great interest 参观许多名胜29. a play filled with many songs 充满(带有)许多首歌曲的戏剧30. travel around the world in eight hours 八小时环游全球31. click on it (the icon) 点击它32. visit Asia, Africa, Europe and America 游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲和美洲33. thousands of people 数以千计的人们34. search for information on the Internet 在互联网上搜寻信息35. use the computer to send and receive emails 使用电脑收发电子邮件二、必背句型：1) It(Broadway) has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 百老汇自从20世纪早期就因剧院而出名。2) Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激动。3) Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。4) Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. 你介意演示给我看如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不。5) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country. 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，又名英国，是个岛国。6) There are many palaces and castles in this old European country.在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。7) It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there.天气阴晴不定，所以去那之前要作好准备。 8) The UK is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。 9) The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. 游览英国的最好时间是五月到九月。 10) Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? 你曾经听说过回忆这首歌吗？It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats. 它来自于著名的百老汇音乐剧猫。三、重要单词的用法 1. mouse pl. mice/ mousse 鼠标 click on the mouse 2. receive vt. 收到，接到 receives/ received/ receiving 3. Asia n. 亚洲 Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲（人）的 He is from Asia. He is Asian. He is an Asian. China is an Asian country. 4. Africa n. 非洲 African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的 5. Europe n. 欧洲 Eastern Europe European n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲（人）的 One of the first _ ( Europe) to discover America _ European country _ old European country 6. America n. 美洲 the USA the United States of AmericaAmerican n. 美国人 adj. 美国（人）的 Jim is (an) American. 7. world-famous adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的 more / most 8. southern adj. 南方的，南部的 in the _(south) of China = in the _(south) part of China 9. relax vi 放松，休息 relaxes/ relaxed/ relaxing more/most Listening to _(relax) music makes you feel _(relax).10. vi./vt 做梦，梦想 dreams/ dreamt 或dreamed/ dreaming dream of/ about sth./doing sth.11. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Which is the capital of Australia? _. A. Sydney B. Canberra12. mind vt./vi 介意 Never mind! Do you mind (ones) doing sth? Certainly not. Of course not. Not at all. Youd better not.13. pleasure n. 高兴， 乐意 My pleasure. = Its my pleasure.不客气。（回答道谢）With pleasure. 乐意效劳。（回答请求求助）四、重点短语句型用法1. send and receive e-mail收发电子邮件 区分receive收到，接到，accept接受e.g. She has received his present, but she wont accept it.I _ an invitation from him, but I didnt want to _ it.Areceived, get B. accepted, receive C. received, accept D. accepted, get2. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at southern end of Manhattan Island. 华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心， 在曼哈顿岛的南端。1）trade “贸易” e.g. They may refuse the trade, even when they are offered attractive prices.2) southern adj. 南方的， south n. 南方Most of them came from _(south) China. Do you live in the _(south) part of the China?3Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Years Eve.每年，在新年前夕，数以千计的人们聚集在这儿。 thousands of 数以千计， 表约数e.g. Thousands of visitors go to the Great Wall every year.数字+thousand, 不加s, 表确数。There are about three thousand students in our school.hundred, thousand, million, billion用法相同There are _ tourists coming to visit Qintong every year.A. 15 millions B. 15 millions of C. millions of D. million of4. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 观看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激动。exciting adj.令人激动的more/most excited adj. （人）激动的 more/most He was too _(excite) to say anything when he saw her.After she finished the exam, she wore an _(excite) smile on her face.Its _(excite) for us Chinese that the national football team won the game.Its _ (excite) news that I have ever heard all my life.The parents seemed far _(excite) than their son on this special day. Why didnt you like the match? It was _ one that I have ever listened to.A. The most exciting B. the least excitingC. more excited D. such an exciting 5. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, its a good place to relax after a hard days work.这里有一些湖泊、山丘和一大片草坪，是一个辛苦工作一天后放松休闲的好地方。1）several “几个，若干”= a few=a couple ofMy sister can speak several foreign languages.Several men, several minds. 人各有志。2) relax vt./vi. 放松，休息 adj. relaxed/relaxingWe should relax and stop worrying about it.How do you relax yourself in your free time?He felt even _(relax) after he listened to some _(relax) music.What a _(relax) vacation!6. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour.点击它，选择另外一座城市，然后开始你新的旅行。1) pick vt. 挑选，采摘Can you help me help me pick apples on the farm?I picked a present for her on her birthday. pick up 捡起 （用车）接 pick off 去除，摘掉 pick out 挑选出，辨认出7. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?你曾梦想过没有护照环游世界吗？dream 1) n. 梦， 梦想 2) vt./vi. 做梦3) vt./vi. 梦想，向往 dream about / of doing sth. 8. Sydney is on south-east coast of Australia.悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南海岸。Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的My best friend comes from _. He is _.(Australia)Kangaroos are interesting animals that live in _(Australia)._(Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours.9. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。opposite n. 对立的人（或物）The colours black and white are opposite.She is tall and slim, but her husband is the complete opposite.opposite adj. 相对的， 对立的 be opposite toThe library is opposite to the bus stop.10. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. 你介意演示给我看如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不。1) Would/Do you mind doing sth? 表示委婉请求Would you mind showing my/me the way to the airport？2) Would you mind ones doing sth? 询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。(ones 在口语中可用代词宾格代替)Do you mind if+从句？ 意思同2)，也可与2）进行同义句转换。Do you mind if he attends the meeting?= Do you mind his/him attending the meeting?3) Would/ Do you mind? 回答A. 表示“不介意”或“同意”。No, of course not. No, Certainly not. No, not at all. No, go ahead please. No, do as you like. No, indeed. No, please. No, do it please. No, I dont mind. Not in the least.表示“介意”或“不同意”，常用委婉方式拒绝。Im sorry but I do. Sorry, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt.Im sorry, but its not allowed.11. My pleasure.不用谢。Thanks very much for . Its my/a pleasure. My pleasure.Can you help me ? With pleasure.12. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. 参观英国的最佳时间是5月到9月，因为它冬季阴冷潮湿。the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间The best time to go there is in spring.The best time _ Qingdao is in summer because you can go sailing.A. go to B. going C. to go D. to go to13. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰，苏格兰， 苏格拉，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。be made up of由组成be made of 由制成（看得见原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made in +地点/时间 在某地制造be made by 由(某人)制作( )1. The machines _ Germany sell well and work well. A. is made in B. made in C. is made of D. made of( )2. Desks are _ wood and paper is _ wood too.A. made of, made from B. made from, made of C. made up of, made of D. made from, made of( )3. The park _ a lake, a hill, a tower and some trees and flowers.A. is made up of B. is made of D. is made from D. is made by五、书面表达 请根据以下介绍英国的内容写一篇100字左右的文章，注意时态和语法正确：英国一个岛国，也是一个古老的欧洲国家。历史历史悠久，曾经的统治者。人口面积农作物5884万人，24多万平方公里，谷类、小麦、马铃薯等。可参观的地方Buckingham Palace（最著名，国王和女王的家）。大英博物馆，了解。湖区（the Lake District），自然风景区，可看到。参观最佳时间5月9月，因为。注意点天气多变，阴晴不定，需提前做好准备。当地人使用，而非。The UK is an island countr