广州版八年级U7-8复习.docx

Unit7一必背词汇及短语（1）必记单词1. memory n. 记忆力，记性，回忆，记忆 2. corner n. 角3. lose v.(lost, lost) 丧失，失去 4. improve v. 提高，改善5. mention v. 提到，说到 6. method n. 方法7. spelling n. 拼写，拼法 8. mind n. 大脑，脑袋9. silly adj. 可笑的 10. mile n. 英里11. letter n. 字母 12. worth adj. 值得，有价值的13. spell v. 拼写 14. unless conj. 除非15. trouble n. 困难 16. list n. 清单17. step n. 步骤 18. cycle n. 循环19. similar adj. 相像的，类似的 20. note n. 纸币21. wallet n. 钱包，皮夹子 22. basket n. 篮，筐23. manager n. 经理(2) 重点词组1. take out （从银行账户中）提取（款） 2. pour out 涌出3. write down 写下，记下 4. for example 例如5. betweenand 在和之间 6. plan to do sth 计划干某事7. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 8. wish to do sth 希望干某事9. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦 be in trouble with 与相处有麻烦/ getinto trouble 使陷入困境10. practice doing sth 练习做某事11. give sb sth/ give sth to sb 给某人某物 12. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物13. far away 远离 14. live a healthy life 过健康的生活15. one the other一个另一个 16. have to 不得不17. Its + adj + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是(3) 重点句子：1. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. 帮你记住某物的一个好方法是在脑海里想象它的一幅画面。2. Remember：a picture is worth a thousand words. 记住：一幅图片胜过千言万语。3. If you wish to get a good job, there are many important steps you should take. 如果你希望得到一个好工作，有许多你应该采取的重要步骤。4. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. 除非你每晚有充足的睡眠，否则你将记性不好。5. You will be late for school if you do not leave now. 如果你不现在离开，你将会上学迟到。6. How to improve your memory? 如何提高你的记忆？语法：If 引导的条件状语从句（2）在if引导的条件状语从句当中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事情及其产生的相关结果，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。If he comes to the party,everyone will be happy.如果他来参加聚会，大家都会很开心的。如果if条件句谈论的是一种真理或者客观事实时，主句和从句均使用一般现在时。如：If you take a fish out of water,it dies.如果你让鱼儿离开水，它就会死。The room becomes dark if you turn off the lamp.如果你关灯，房间里就一片漆黑。If not与unless Unless=if not除非；如果不如：除非你现在出发，否则你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unless you start right now,you will not get there in time.If you dont start right now,you will not get there in time.You will not get there in time unless you start right now.You will not get there in time if you dont start right now.说明：if或unless引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可放于句首，也可位于主句的后面。当if或unless从句位于句首时，后面通常加逗号和主句隔开。UNIT 8in my opinion 我认为（作文常用）in public 公开地；在别人（生人）面前put on 上演above all 最重要的是look out 小心no chance 不可能advise sb. (not) to do sth. advise doing sth.advise sb. against doing sth. 建议不要做 join 加入军队，组织，成为一员 take part in = join in 参与活动 attend 出席，参加（会议、讲座、上课）be well worth doing 非常值得做communicate with sb. 与某人交流speak to = take to sb. 与某人说话give a speech to sb. 给某人演讲the rich / the poor 富人/穷人 choose to do sth. 选择做某事something else 其他事from behind 从背后competition 比赛several 几个，一些speech 演说；发言whole 整个；全部notice 通告；布告confidently 自信地，advconfident 自信的，adjopinion 想法communicate 交流，沟通 whenever 无论什么时候suggestion 建议suggest 建议 v.advice 名词（不可数） advise 动词winner 获胜者chance 机会，机遇，概率topic 话题treasure 珍宝，宝藏（可数）hide （hid，hidden） 藏，隐蔽attack 袭击choose （chose， chosen） 选择shy 害羞的情态动词should的用法1.基本结构：should/shouldnt do sth. 表示“（不）应当，（不）应该”2. l 对自己/他人提出建议 I should invite them for a meal. You should look for a better job.l 向他人寻求建议Should I write my name here?Where should I go?Do you think phone him?What do you think I should give Tom for his birthday.3. had better （not）do sth. 最好做某事，比should 语气更委婉 You had better go to hospital at once. Youd better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow. 一、单项选择1.If you to join an educational exchange, you must apply for it first.A.rain B. will rain C. is raining D.rains2.In hot water,food goes bad easily it is kept in the fridge.A.want B.wanted C. wants D.wanting3.-Great news ! The Backstreet Boys will come to our city next week.-Really? they come,my brother will be very happy.A. Unless B.If C. Before D.So5.-May I play the computer game?-No, you promise to finish your homework first.A. unless B.if C. but D.so6.They the Great Wall unless it .A.will visit,will rain B. will visit.rains C. visit.will rain D.visit,rains7.-You wont pass the quiz you dont study hard for it. -OK.Ill try my best.A.and B.unless C.if D.but8.You wont learn Maths well you work hard.A.since B.unless C.if D.because9.If I find your dog,I you a call.A.give B. gave C. giving D.will give10.Mr Brown will come to party if he too busy tomorrow.A.is B.isnt C.will be D.won t be二、用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空1.If he (come )tonight,he will meet you at the party.2.If the weather (get) worse,we will have to stay inside? 3.If the rain (stop)soon,will you go to the cinema with me?4.I (buy) a new mobile phone if I (have)enough money.5.If you (drop)a glass,it (break).三、完成句子1.你真傻，不肯原谅别人的错误。 _ _ _ _not to forgive others for their mistakes.2. 她逐步地学会了说英语。 She learnt to speak English _ _ _.3. 丹尼在中国的风俗习惯方面有些麻烦。 Danny _ _ _ Chinese customs.4. 除非你努力学习，否则你的英语考试将不及格。(unless) Youll fail in your English exam _ _ _ _.5. 除非你有地图，否则你很容易迷路。 _ _ _ _ _, you will get lost easily.6.除非政府同意另外给钱，否则这家剧院就得关门了。_ the government_extra money, the theatre will have to close.7. 你知道如何让我们的环境更干净吗？Do you know_ _ _environment_?8. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环，He should stop to_ _ _ _?9. 我希望你的身体状况得到改善。I hope you will_ _health.10. 不要忘记喂鸟._ _ _feed the bird.11. 当众嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to others .12. 当心，炉子烧起来了！ ！ The oven is on fire.13.太晚了，你最好不要很出去了。 Its too late, You go outside.14. The old man died a year ago. ( 改写为现在完成时) The old man for a year.15.Jim went to school in a hurry this morning without breakfast. (eat)16. 如果我们多种树，我们的世界将会比以前变得更加美好。If we _ more trees, the world will become _ _ _ before.17. 她没有努力学习功课而总是做白日梦。_ _ working hard at her lessons, she always makes day dreams.18. 为了安全起见，请让你的孩子远离拥挤的地方。For safety reason, please _ your kids _ busy places.74. 不要总是依赖父母，我们应该学会自己解决问题。Dont always _ _ parents. We _ _ to solve problems by ourselves.75. 他经常在假期和父亲去旅行，他已经去过很多个城市了。He often travels with his father during the holidays, so he _ _ _ _ many cities.2013年越秀区八年级期末考试一单项选择11. -Mum, is _with you? -Sure. There is _left. A. anything; something B. something, nothing C. everything, nothing; D. anything, nothing12. Guangzhou is one of _ cities in China. A. the biggest B. the big C. biggest D. bigger13. Miss Green _ a letter at 9 oclock last night. A. is writing B. writes C. was writing D.has written14. Dont worry! If we can catch the bus in time, we _ the film. A. will miss B. wont miss C. dont miss D.should miss15. The Greens _ in China since 2 years ago. A. have lived B. lived C. live D. will live16. September is _ month of the year. A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth17. -Shall we leave now? -_ Look!Its getting dark and quite windy outside now. A. Yes, we can. B. No, wed better not. C. No, we mustnt. D. Why not?18. -Can I go and watch the football game? - Of course not, _ you have the ticket. A. when B. because C. if D. unless19. This film is as _ as that one.A. more interesting B. much interesting C. most interesting D. interesting20. In one night, the Greek succeeded _ the Trojan city through a clever trick. A. capture B. to capture C. in capturing D. captured二语法选择 Tom was a helpful boy, every Sunday morning, he walked to the supermarket to buy newspaper for his dad. He liked to leave the house early 21 it was much more peaceful then, and with 22 cars in the streets. One Sunday morning, when Tom got to the supermarket, his neighbour, old Mrs. Jackson 23 apples at the fruit shop. When Tom was leaving, he saw Mrs. Jackson in front of him, carrying a bag full 24 apples. Her bag looked very 25. Then Tom came to her and asked 26 he could give her a hand. “ 27 helpful you are! Thank you.Its heavy.” She replied. Tom picked up the heavy bag and began walking slowly home with Mrs. Jackson. The bag seemed to grow heavier with each step. When they were about to cross the road, it fell down on the hard road! “Oh no!” cried Tom. “The fruit must 28 .” Mrs. Jackson looked in the bag. “Yes, 29 in the bag is squashed（压扁）. But dont worry, Tom. I like fruit juice. Let me make juice instead. We 30 some delicious cold fruit juice together! she said with a wide smile. 21. A.becauseB. soC. butD. though 22. A.littleB.lessC. fewD. fewer23. A.choosesB. was choosingC. is choosingD. has chosen 24. A.withB. forC. ofD.on 25. A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavierD. more heavily 26. A. whenB. ifC. whatD. where27. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How28. A. breakingB. breaksC. brokeD. be broken 29. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing 30. A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had三完形填空 One day, a college professor invited two businessmen to have a 31 at his home. One of them did not have much 32 and was worried that he might make a fool of himself, but his friend said, “ 33 . Just do what I do, and dont talk about anything that you dont really 34 .” The first man managed to get through the dinner, but by the end of the evening he had had a lot of 35 , and began to get careless. A guest asked him whether he liked Shakespeare, and he answered at once, “Its very pleasant, but I like scotch（威士忌）36 .” There was a silence in the room, and soon people began to leave him alone, whispering in a low voice and looking at him in a 37 way. When the two friends came out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “How 38 you are! You certainly made a fool of yourself by making such a silly remark（评论）about scotch.” “What do you mean?” asked the other man. “What was 39 with it?” “40 knows that Shakespeare isnt a drink. Its a kind of a cheese.”31. A.dinnerB. filmC. matchD. meeting32. A.foodB. moneyC. knowledgeD. time33. A.Very wellB. Dont worryC. Think hardD. Wait and see34. A.likeB. learnC. worryD.understand35. A. cheeseB. wineC. foodD. cakes36. A. lessB. fartherC. betterD. worse37. A. sameB. differentC. happyD. strange38. A. stupidB. cleverC. niceD. cool39. A.goingB. angryC. wrongD. matter40. A. No oneB. EverybodyC.NobodyD. Somebody四阅读理解A John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and its nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesnt agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now hes very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him. Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boys 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. I broke two school records today, Granny, called out the boy. To his surprise, the old woman wasnt happy. She thought for a while and said, Im sorry to hear that.We have no money to pay for them, you know!41. John began to study in a middle school at the age of _. A. nine B. eleven C. thirteen D. fifteen42. John runs to school every day in order to _. A. keep healthyB. win the boys race C. make his teachers happyD. get to school on time43. John doesnt ask his father to buy him a bike because _. A. he doesnt like riding a bikeB. he doesnt like his father C. his home is near the school D. he knows his father doesnt have enough money44. John _ after the school sports meeting. A. ran fasterB. worked harderC. became famousD. got a bike45. Johns grandma wasnt happy because _. A. she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for them B. she thought John hadnt done well in the school sports meeting C. Johns father couldnt afford a bike D. Johns mother was ill and they spent much money on medicineB From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.46. The underlined word it refers to （指代）_. A. the mountainB. the living thing C. the sunD. the sea47. _ are not mentioned in the passage. A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things48. Which of the following is Not true? A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.49. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that_. A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time. B. women could go deeper into the sea than men. C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men. D. women could do the same work as men.50. This passage is_. A. a short story B. for science readingC. an advertisement D. a jokeC This Thursday, across the US, kids are skipping school (缺课) and going to work with their parents. Theyll be making copies, sending faxes (传真) and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dads taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city. I was very bored. I couldnt read my book in the car as I would get carsick (晕车)and my dad didnt like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. people wouldnt get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me-so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school. While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities (可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate (重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just as youll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you dont already, try spending the day at work with your dad.51. When is the Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US? A. On February 28. B. On March 28. C. On April 28 D. On May 28.52. That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except _. A. she didnt have to go to school B. she would work as a