Unit1Topic1SectionA同步学案.doc

八年级上英语学案 审核人：彭运湘 执笔人：宋洁Unit 1 Topic1 Section A 同步学案Class _ Name _ 【合作探究】1. Im going to play basketball. Be going to 是一种固定结构，后面接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思，be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。We _ going to _ a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们将开班会。Look at the black clouds. It _ going to _.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。2. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holiday.常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 Do you see a girl ? (dance) I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, Id love to.（1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用Id love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “Id love to, but ”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?- _, but I have a lot of homework to do.（2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I _ have a rest. 4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that _ _ see you soon. 我希望我能看见你。 hope to do sth. I hope _ _ you soon.我希望很快看见你。注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如：I hope you to help me (T / F ) I hope that you can help me.( T / F）(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，如：I hope you _ (会来). 4. I prefer rowing.(1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写 preferred) ，后可直接接名词，动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢, 用法同like/ love:prefer sth ，prefer doing sth，prefer to do sth. 更喜欢 /愿意做某事I prefer _/ _ _. (更喜欢经常游泳)He prefers _. (更喜欢蓝色)I prefer _ _ in the city. （更喜欢居住在这个城市） prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like better than比起做某事,更喜欢做.I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming _ _ skating.I prefer _ to _. 比起跳舞, 我更喜欢唱歌. Tom prefers _ to _. 和猫相比，汤姆更喜欢狗。5. -Are you going to join the school rowing club？join 加入（团体，组织） join in = take part in 参加（活动，比赛）join sb.表示（加入某人的行列，和某人在一起）入党 join the Party 入团 join the League 参军 join the Army注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如： He _ (加入了)the Party. He_(加入了)helping the old man. Do you want to _ the tennis match?He decided to _ us.【课后巩固练习】一单词变形1.Michaelprefers _（play） basketball2.Mfavorite sport is （skate）3.We hope（win） the city club4.He is going （play）volleyball this weekend5.Which sport do you prefer,_( swim) or _(row)?Unit 1 Topic1 Section B 同步学案【合作探究】1. He is 2.26 meters tall. “数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old 对应的特殊疑问词是How tall, how high, how heavy_ _ is LeBorn James? - He is 2.26 meters tall.2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball. 玩弄一个篮球) They are going to play _ Chinese national team tomorrow.Lily is playing _ a cat.We are playing _ the school. 3. What are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be ?译为：你长大想干什么？ 此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。Im _ _ be a scientist when I grow up.【课后巩固练习】一把下列单词变成相对应的复数形式。1. man ( 复数) _ 2. policeman ( 复数)_3.postman ( 复数)_4.woman ( 复数)_ 5. policewoman ( 复数)_6.fishman ( 复数)_二根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。.want to be a teacher _ _（在将来）. Japanese team will _ _ Chinese national team.(同