Text A writing for myself知识分享.ppt

WritingforMyself XingDexin Warmingup Abigblackbugbitabigblackbearandmadethebigblackbearbleedblood Para 1 BoreIfsomeoneorsomethingboresyou youfindthemdullanduninteresting Lifeinthecountry cityboresme Ifsomeoneorsomethingboresyoutotears boresyoutodeath orboresyoustiff theyboreyouverymuchindeed INFORMAL Youdescribesomeoneasaborewhenyouthinkthattheytalkinaveryuninterestingway Youcandescribeasituationasaborewhenyoufinditannoying 60 Thelecturewhichlastedaboutthreehourswasso thattheaudiencecouldn thelpyawning TediousBoredClumsyTired 2004 6CET 4 Tedious 冗长乏味的 沉闷的Clumsy 笨拙的 associate Ifyouassociatesomeoneorsomethingwithanotherthing thetwoareconnectedinyourmind WealwaysassociateYaoMingwithChinesebasketball Ifyouareassociatedwithaparticularorganization cause orpointofview orifyouassociateyourselfwithit yousupportitpublicly I massociatedwiththe exam free Englishteaching Yourassociatesarethepeopleyouarecloselyconnectedwith especiallyatwork colleague Otherexamples anAssociateinArts 艺术大专生anassociateeditor 合作编者anassociatememberoftheclub 俱乐部会员associateprofessor 美 副教授 38 Tomorrowthemayoristo agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity CoordinateCooperateAccompanyAssociate 2005 1CET 4 Coordinate 调整 整理 同等的Cooperate 合作 协作Accompany 陪伴 伴奏 Turnout comeoutorgatherasforameeting publicevent etc provetobeshutoffproduce makeMatchtheabovedefinitionswiththesentencesbelow Alargegroupofprotestershaveturnedout Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegreatscholars Turnoutthelightbeforeyougotobed Theplanturnedoutafailure 58 Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour buthenever turnedinturneddownturnedoffturnedup 2003 6CET 4 turnin 上交 检举turndown 调低 拒绝turnoff 关闭 使厌烦turnup 调大 发现 出现 61 Theoldpapermillhasbeen tomakewayforanewshoppingcentre helddownkeptdowncutdownturndown 2005 12CET 4 Holddown 压制 缩减 垂下Keepdown 卧倒 镇压 缩减Cutdown 砍倒 削减 删节 Para 2 at the most至多 不超过attheverymost至多 充其量不超过forthemost part 基本上 多半 通常getthemostoutof最有效的使用 发挥 最大功效makethemostof充分使用 极为重视 把 形容尽致 尽量向好处 坏处 描绘themostof大部分 大多数 rigid 60 Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot Youshouldnotrefertothem AccurateFixedDelicateRigid 2002 1CET 4 Fixed 固定的 固执的Delicate 精巧的 脆弱的 棘手的 61 Thereisno evidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab RigidSolidSmoothHarsh 2003 12 Solid 固体的 可靠的Smooth 平滑的 流畅的Harsh 粗糙的 苛刻的 刺耳 眼的 Excessive extreme unreasonable Excessive用来形容数量或程度超过了正当的 可忍受的或想要的限度 excessivespeed excessivedrinking超速 酗酒Extreme意思是超过了最大的限度的 extremejoy extremedanger extremeopinions极度高兴 极端危险 偏激的观点Unreasonable指超过了合理的限度 anunreasonablerent anunreasonablerequest不合理的租金 不合理的要求 29 Bylaw whenonemakesalargepurchase heshouldhave opportunitytochangehismind AccurateUrgentExcessiveAdequate 2000 6CET 4 Urgent 急迫的 紧急的 Adequate 适当的 足够的 65 quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture ExcessiveExtensiveExtremeExclusive 2005 12CET 4 Extensive 广大的 广阔的 广泛的Exclusive 排外的 独占的 唯一的 severe stern strict severe作 严厉 解时 可以用来形容人 severefather 面貌 severelook 态度 Theteacherisseverewithhisstudents 教师对学生很严厉 stern与severe相近 但用途比较窄 一般用于人的容貌或态度 例如 asternfather和aseverefather都可以用 但含义稍有不同 aseverefather指对于子女有严厉的要求 积极的意义较多 asternfather则指对子女不含温情 要他们服从 消极的意味较多 strict相当于汉语的 严格的 须先假定有一种客观的标准 如规章 纪律 定义 真理等 例如 Thereisastrictregulationagainstsmokinginthepublic Para 3Upto Occupiedwith especiallydevisingorscheming 忙于 尤其是策划和密谋 abadegguptonogood Abletodoordealwith 能做 或处理 对付 Idon tfeeluptoalongrun Dependenton 依靠 Thefutureofthecountryisuptous Aslongas 长至 Studentsarealloweduptotwohourstofinishthetest Asmanyas 多至 Manypeopleintheworldcanliveupto130years Spaghetti SpaghettiistheItalian stylethinnoodle cookedbyboilingandservedwithsauce UnlikesomeChinesenoodles itisnotservedinsoupandwillnevertastepulpy 软乎乎 没有嚼劲的 Para 4respect commandrespect令人肃然起敬giveone srespectsto payone s last respectsto向 致候探望haverespectfor尊敬 重 重视inallrespects ineveryrespect 无论在哪方面 哪一点 来看 在各方面inmanyrespects在许多方面innorespect无论在哪方面 哪一点 都不是 完全不是 withrespectto inrespectof关于 recall remember remind这三个词都与 记忆 有关 前两个词有时可通用 recall 想起 把忘记的东西又想起来了 其动作包含有意识的努力 因此常与can could等词连用 强调一次的回忆 例如 IrememberherfacebutIcannotrecallwhereImether remember 想起 用处比较广泛 指事物自然在记忆中出现 不包含努力或意志 例如 IsuddenlyrememberedIhadleftthebookinthelibrary 如果remember表示有意识的行动 常指 记住 例如 Youmustrememberthisphonenumber recall remember remind remind指 使某人想起 提醒 宾语是人 具体用法如下 1 接宾语 2 接宾语 of 宾语 3 接宾语 不定式 4 接宾语 that clause 例如 IfIforgetit pleaseremindme Thisremindsmeoflastyear RemindmetowritetomyMom ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate Para 6turnin 1 handin giveover2 deliver apersonorthing tothepolice3 giveback returnMatchtheabovedefinitionswiththesentencesbelowThecriminalturnedherselfin Foryourfinalgrade eachofyoumustturnina7 pagepaper Youmustturninyouruniformwhenyouleavethearmy Haveyouallturnedinyourhomeworkforlastnight Para 8heart Ifyoudescribesomeoneasbig hearted youthinktheyarekindandgeneroustootherpeople andalwayswillingtohelpthem WRITTEN Someonewhoisbroken heartedisverysadandupsetbecausetheyhavehadaseriousdisappointment Acold heartedpersondoesnotfeelanyaffectionorsympathytowardsotherpeople kindwarm hearted Ifsomeonedoessomethinginahalf heartedway theydoitwithoutanyrealeffort interest orenthusiasm Ifyoudescribesomeoneaskind hearted youmeanthattheyarekind caring andgenerous Someonewhoislight heartedischeerfulandhappy Holdback preventtheexpressionof feelings tears etc It sdifficulttoholdbacktearswhencomfortedbythoseyoucare makesb orsth stopmovingforwardThemenbuiltbanksofearthtoholdbacktherisingfloodwater preventthedevelopmentofYoucouldbecomeagoodmusician butyourlackofpracticeisholdingyouback keep sth secretTellmeaboutit don tholdanythingback TheAmericanEducationalSystem IntheUnitedStates educationistheresponsibilityofindividualstates noto