牛津英语模块3 Unit One 预习,复习,巩固,个别辅导材料.doc

Unit One The world of our senses ( 1 )Important words:sensesmelltasteaffectholdfailraiseconfuseobserveglarcestarenowheredesertedbrushbeatfearstill adj.restfirmlyexceptplotcontactlikelywhilefreezepanicwhisperrareImportant phrasesthe sense of sight the sense of hearingthe sense of tastethe sense of smellthe sense of touchaffect one anothermake senseby touching raised dots called Brailleusing sign languageeven if (though)know ofbe already covered instep out into the fogonce out in the streetrun that fara fog this bada man in a dark coatglance at (stare; glare; look;)in sightset off towardswish forhold someone stillreach outrest onlive at 86 King Streetwatch out forhit the stepget acrossan issue to be solveda woman lost in the fogin commonidentify the elementscontact sb. through the papercatch (lose) sight offor fear ofpay backbe related tomake the most ofby the timeImportant patterns:1. Some people have made great achievements even if they have lost one of their senses.2. Some people cannot remember something until they have seen it.3. She sensed that she was being watched.4. She could feel her heart beating with fear.5. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.6. Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.Exercises:单项选择填空1. As soon as I entered the room, I _ that I was not welcome.A. sensedB. seemedC. smeltD. touched2. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn.t _ to me.A. understandB. make outC. turn outD. make sense3. He decided not to attend her birthday party, _ he had been invited to.A. even ifB. becauseC. so ifD. as though4. The speaker _ from his seat and _ his voice, looking excited.A. raised; raisedB. rose; raisedC. rose; roseD. raised; rose5. He _ to get some train tickets, but he failed.A. advisedB. triedC. managedD. succeeded6. The secrecary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing7. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived8. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt realize9. It was _ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt go10. While driving, we must _ the speed limit.A. observeB. seeC.lookD. watch11. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his,_, will last forever.A. once gained B. to be gained C. after gained D. while gained 12.Your dog is having a bath again! -Well, we dont care if our dog smells_, but we really dont want him to smell_.A. bad; bad B. badly, bad C. bad, badly D. badly, badly13. _, I watched an _ horse race yesterday. Thats why I was absent from work. A. Telling you the truth, excited B. Telling you the truth, exciting C. To tell you the truth, excited D. To tell you the truth, exciting 14. I tried all I could do _ the topic at the meeting, but failed. A. avoid mentioning B. to avoid mentioning C. avoiding to mention D. avoiding mentioning 15.In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesnt make any_.A. meaning B. idea C. sense D. point16.The boss will _ right away. Give him the report the moment you see him.A. very likely to come B. much likely to come C. most likely come D. greatly likely coming 17.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 18.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_ behind his back.A. be tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 19. He dived _into the river to save the girl and I was _ moved by his deed. A. deep, deep B. deep, deeply C. deeply, deep D. deeply, deeply 20.-_ is the distance from there to the beach? - Not far, _. A. How far; in walking distance B. How far, within walking distance C. What, during walking distance D. What, within walking distance 21. Nowhere else in the world_ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 22. Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to _ education. A. keep B. accept C. help D. receive 23.A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _ on ordinary.A. feeding; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it 24. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _. A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that island C. as twice as that one D. twice as a large island as that 25. If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom to offer to _ some of the expenses.A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back 26. In hilly, dry or mountainous areas where it is impossible to grow crops, it makes very good _ to keep sheep or goats.A. sense B senses C reason D reasons27. The bus didnt arrive on time. Timmy waited anxiously and _his watch from time to time.A. stared at B glared at C glanced at D. sneered at28. To solve the problem of feeding the world, scientists are developing new types of plants which are less likely to be _by pests and diseases.A. attracted B attacked C. accepted D. accessed29. Chuck _to land on a _island where there were no people and made friends with a volleyball called Wilson.A. tried; deserting B. managed; deserted C. succeeded; deserted D. managed; desert30. For mies around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place31.He got to the station early, _ missing his train.A. in search ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in case32.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others33.If you wish _ peace, be prepared _ war.A. at; withB. for; atC. for; forD. with ; at34. She _ at the person shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.A. staredB. glaredC. glancedD. watched35. I was about to say it _ you interrupted me.A. asB. whileC. untilD. when36. Your football team _ ours last Sunday, but we _ the game yesterday.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won; beat37. He remained _ in face of danger.A. quietB. calmC. silentD. still38. Stand _ while I take a photo of you.A. quietB. calmC. silentD. still39. The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter.A. except forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides40. -_ Smith, John also went to visit Lushan with me. - Did you see all the attractions? -_ a few that are too far away.A. Besides; besideB. Except; besidesC. Besides; exceptD. Except; except41. What a pity _is _you didnt arrive by daylight. A. there; because B. it; thatC. he; when D. that; for42. We are ready to do _ the country wants us to do. A. what B. which C. no matter what D. whatever 43. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It44. we cant get seems better than we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what45. Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where did Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put46. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever47. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where48. Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why49. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what50. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need . A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 根据首字母填空When he got there, he n_ that there was a dark hole. He l_ into it, but could s_ nothing. He l_ with his ears, he could h_ nothing, either. He w_ it for a long time. He s_ something strange. He t_ the side of the hole. It f_ hot. Suddenly some noises were h_ from the hole. It s_ like someone was cooking inside.用句中所给的词填空，可改变形式1. Please be _. We have enough seats for everybody to sit on.2. Every year we _ trees on May, 12th. Trees and other plants provide us with fresh air.3. Do remember _ the flowers every day. It will die from lack of water.4. Go _ down this road and youll see another straight road across it. 5. The policemen _ all the witnesses but none of them could give a definite answer to the question.6. The old man _ the two World Wars. He is a man of lots of experiences.7. While I was _ for my holiday last night, I found a pack of my clothes missing.8. Dont look back when a wolf is already on your _.9. The head of our school are _ for Hong Kong on a visit to a school there.10. They are close friends. They always stand _ to each other as if they were tied together.选择恰当的词组完成下列各句，注意其形式的变化。每个词组限用一次glance at, reach out, watch out for, pay back, getacross, in sight, wish for, be frozen with, make sense, make the most of , be related to, cant help1. What problems should I _when buying an old house?2. He _ and his hand touched rough-grained wood.3. When he saw a big bear coming towards him, he _fright.4. The boys were so hungry that on arriving home they ate everything _.5. He is not very good at _ his ideas _. 6. I couldnt have been happier: there was nothing else I could _.7. Fox has written a book about how culture _ art.8. It would _ for the parents to join in this discussion with their children.9. We all _ each other, saying nothing, and walked after him.10. The person told me that he was trying to find every chance to _ the help that people gave him when in trouble.11. Now that we are here, we must _ this opportunity to learn more.12. I _ wondering what happened to that little girl.单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示补全单词。 1. She g_ at her watch and left in a hurry. 2. Chuck survived the cash and landed on a d_ island. 3. She spoke quietly for f_ of waking the baby up. 4. When electricity was cut off, all the people in the elevator p_. 5. He put forward two suggestions. The l_ sounds much better.6. She leaned over and _(低声说)something in his ear.7. Many people are against the idea of_(实验)on animals.8. All letters that he has received will be answered _(亲自).9. A team of 200 _(自愿者)arrived in the disaster-stricken area. 10. The number of the students in the area has been_(减少).11. According to the w_, its going to snow tomorrow.12. The lights suddenly went out, leaving us in d_.13. It is very r_ for her to miss a day at school. She is a good student.14. She spent several weeks _（策划）a story.15. Charlie thinks money will _（解决）all his problems.16. We had a _（平静的）afternoon without the children.17. My cousin is studying physics at Oxford U_.18. I finally m_ to push the huge animal away. 19. They sat at the back of the room, talking in _（低语）.20. After a moment of silence, she _（补充说）, “Im a friend of Annies.”完成句子1. 到他二十岁的时候，他已创办了自己的公司。_ _ _ he was twenty, he _ _ _ a company of his own.2. 天气预报说今晚一场暴风雨可能会袭击我们的村庄。The weather report says that a storm _ _ _ _ our village.3. 在老师的帮助下，他的英语取得了很大的进步。_ _ _ of the teacher, he _ _ _ _ _ his English. 4. 当警察搜他身时，他站在那心跳得很快。When the police _ him, he stood there _ _ _ _ fast. 5. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，他情不自禁地跳了起来。When he heard the _ news, he _ _ _.完形填空Throughout history man has accepted the fact that all living things must die，but people now live longer than they used to. Yet，all 1 things still show the effect of aging，which will eventually（最终） 2 death，the body and the 3 they form do not function as well as they 4 in childhood and adolescence（青春期）.The body provides less 5 against disease and is more prone（易于的） 6 accident.A number of related causes may 7 to aging. Some cells of the body have a 8 long life，but they are not 9 when they die. As a person ages， 10 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. Other body cells died and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 11 cells may not be as viable（能生存的） or as capable 12 growth as those of a young person.Another factor in aging may be changes within the cells 13. Some of the protein chemicals in cells 14 known to change 15 age and become less elastic. This is also the reason old people shrink（收缩） in 16 . There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals， 17 DNA and RNA，store and 18 information that the cells need. Aging may 19 this process and change the information carrying molecules 20 they do not transmit the information as well.1. A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. lovely2. A. result inB. result fromC. end inD. conclude3. A. handsB. brainsC. organsD. legs4. A. madeB. didC. grewD. had5. A. preventionB. protectionC. strengthD. vitamin6. A. ofB. toC. withD. at7. A. contributeB. compareC. strengthD. be drawn8. A. fairlyB. muchC. fairD. fare9. A. repeatedB. relatedC. replacedD. rearranged10. A. the amountB. an amountC. the numberD. a number11. A. remainingB. otherC. oldD. new12. A. ofB. toC. withD. for13. A. themselvesB. itselfC. by themselvesD. of themselves14. A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. A. withB. withinC. forD. on16. A. heightB. highC. heightenD. higher17. A. as suchB. as thatC. as thoughD. such as18. A. pass onB. pass byC. pass intoD. pass off19. A. cancelB. affectC. influenceD. damage20. A. so thatB. providingC. in caseD. if短文改错When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handingin the test papers. I was feeling nervous. I had not studied 1. _ at all at the weekend, as I had thought it would be easy test. 2. _I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 3. _three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 4. _the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 5. _and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasnt 6. _looking at me, and I copied something. Suddenly I felt a hand 7. _on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I dont 8. _know what to say. Unluckily, the teacher did not punish me 9. _for cheating but instead of gave me a second chance. 10. _名词性从句I. 引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词： that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。例如：That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了，我们很高兴。We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 比较：whether与if 均为是否的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代： 1. whether引导主语从句并在句首 2. 引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语 4. 从句后有or not 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。例如： It is not important who will go. 谁去，这不重要。