高中英语 Unit 3 Under the seaGrammar 动词ing形式课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

learningaboutlanguage grammar 动词 ing形式的被动式动词 ing形式的被动式 其构成为 being 动词的过去分词 可在句中作主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语和状语 但不能单独作谓语 其完成形式为havingbeendone 多在句中作状语 如果动词 ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者 动词 ing形式要用被动语态 动词 ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分 1 一般式 beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied georgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting iamnotinterestedinthetopicbeingdiscussed hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher 他害怕被老师责骂 此外 动词 ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语 如 you llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题 heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded 他常常看轮船卸货 asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt 走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房 而且在want need deserve require等动词后 尽管表示的是被动含义 我们却用动词 ing形式 也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换 如 theblackboardneedscleaning theblackboardneedstobecleaned 黑板需要擦干净 thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired 那个破窗户需要修理 在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样 hermethodisworthtrying 她的方法值得试一下 2 完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前 hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninclass 拓展延伸 在表示一个被动动作时 如果这个动作是现在正在进行的 或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的 我们可以用现在分词的被动 1 作定语thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary 正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆 heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon 他问这时动手术的人是谁 2 构成复合结构you llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题 heoftenwatchedtheboatedbeingunloaded 他常常看轮船卸货 3 作状语beingaskedtogiveaperformance shecouldn tverywellrefuse 有人请她表演一个节目 她不好拒绝 beingprotectedbyathickwall theyfelttheywerequitesafe 有一堵厚墙掩护着 他们感到很安全 有时还有完成被动形式 havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howcouldseletitslipaway 人家给了她这样一个好机会 她怎么能轻易放过 thedecisionhavingbeenmade thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan 决议既已做出 下个问题就是如何制定一个好的规划了 动词 ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分 1 sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence 2 hedidn tmindbeingleftathome 3 thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary 4 beingprotectedbyathickwall theyfelttheywerequitesafe 5 havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howcouldsheletitslipaway 主语subject 宾语object 定语attributive 状语adverbial 状语adverbial atthebeginningofclass thenoiseofdesks couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom 2007全国卷ii a openedandclosedb tobeopenedandclosedc beingopenedandclosedd toopenandclose 高考链接 choosetherightanswer 2 tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin 上海2002 a exposedb havingexposedc beingexposedd afterbeingexposed分析 本句中expose与one sskin是动宾关系 根据句意 应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下 所以要用动词 ing形式的被动形式作主语 故答案为c 3 thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto 上海2003 a thethiefhavingcaughtb catchthethiefc thethiefbeingcaughtd thethieftobecaught 分析 leadto中的to是介词 后接动词 ing形式作宾语 小偷被抓 应用动词 ing的被动形式beingcaught 所以选c 4 twice thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog 09北京 a beingbittenb bittenc havingbittend tobebitten 5 manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit 09四川 a toldb tellingc havingtoldd havingbeentold 答案 d考查非谓语的用法 点拨 tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系 所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成 6 ihearthey vepromotedtom buthedidn tmention whenwetalkedonthephone 09江西卷 a topromoteb havingbeenpromotedc havingpromotedd tobepromoted 答案 b本题考查非谓语动词的完成式 mention后面跟动名词 且promote与he为动宾关系 故应用v ing的被动形式 又因为 提升 在 打电话 之前 故用完成时 实战演练i 1 whatmadebillsoangry hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet a havingkeptwaitingb beingkeptwaitingc tobekeptwaitingd beingkeptwaited b 2 thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit a builtb havingbeenbuiltc tobebuiltd beingbuilt d 3 thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb tobecaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch4 whatdoyouthinkofthebook excellent it sworth asecondtime a toreadb tobereadc readingd beingread c c 5 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed a topersuadeb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded c 6 tonywasveryunhappyfor totheparty a havingnotbeeninvitedb nothavinginvitedc havingnotinvitedd nothavingbeeninvited d 7 thediscoveryofnewvehicleledto a thethiefhavingcaughtb catchthethiefc thethiefbeingcaughtd thethieftobecaught c 8 tonywasveryangryat toahigherposition a inotpromotingb mynotbeingpromotedc notmebeingpromotedd notpromoted b 9 youcan timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave theproblem a tosolve beingdiscussedb solving beingtalkedaboutc tosolve totalkaboutd solving todiscuss b 10 car17wontherace yes butitsdrivercamecloseto a havingkilledb havingbeenkilledc bekilledd beingkilled d 11 fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears australianhadmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld a beingseparatedb havingseparatedc havingbeenseparatedd tobeseparated c 12 atrafficjam oh no therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing a toberepairedb beingrepairedc repairedd havingrepaired b 实战演练ii 1 wecongratulatedhimonhiselectingchairman beingelectingchairman 解析 非谓语动词elect的逻辑主语为him 它们之间存在被动关系 故用beingelected 2 hedidn tmindnottoinvitetotheball beinginvited 解析 invite与句子主语之间为被动关系 有因为mind后跟动名词 故使用动名词的被动形式 其否定形式是在非谓语动词的最前面加not 3 icanhardlyimaginetheworktobedonewithinfivedays beingdone 解析 imagine后只能跟动名词 且do与thework之间存在被动关系 故用动名词的被动形式 4 hebeingbeatenatchesswasagreatsurprisetous hisbeingbeaten 解析 动名词作主语时 其前可以加一个物主代词或名词的所有格形式来表示其逻辑主语 但不能使用人称代词或普通名词 实战演练iii 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 iappreciated give theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago 2 ourneighborcamecloseto kill inatrafficaccidenttheotherday beinggiven havingbeengiven beingkilled 3 whileshopping wesometimescan thelp persuade tobuywhatwedon treallyneed 4 itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis fire fromthatgoodjob 5 theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto show aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab beingshown beingpersuaded beingfired havingbeenfired iv 将下列句子翻译成英语 他受不了别人那样