牛津初中英语8A知识点总结.doc

牛津初中英语8A知识点归纳Unit1 重点词组、句型及语法复习一词组和短语 1 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 2 一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3 一次写作比赛 a writing competition 4 一则的广告 an advertisement for5 保密 keep secrets 6 使我开心 make me happy7 分享我的快乐 share my joy 8 遇到麻烦 be in trouble9 和我一样苗条 as slim as me 10 一个我最好的朋友 one of my best friends11 对慷慨 be generous to 12 乐意做某事 be willing/ ready to do 13 给需要的人让座 give seats to people in need14 环游世界 travel around the world 15 使他看起来聪明 make him look smart16 感到无聊 feel bored 17 讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes18 走过课桌 walk past the desks 19 撞翻我的书 knock over my books20 想起我的好朋友 think of my good friends21 看一则广告 read an advertisement 22 一位忠实的朋友 a true friend23 及肩的头发 shoulder-length hair 24 做大量的电脑工作 do much computer work25 投票赞成某人 vote for sb. 26 帮助有需要的人 help people in need27 课外活动 after-school activities 28 尽力帮助他们 try to help them29 一名社会工作者 a social worker 30 未来计划 future plans31 看起来爱好运动 look sporty 32 搬迁到北京 move to Beijng 33 过来 come over 34 想念我的老同学 miss my old classmates35 与交朋友 make friends with 36 给我一些忠告 give me some advice37 住在隔壁 live next door 38 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth39 她微笑的眼睛 her smiling eyes 40 面带微笑 wear a smile on ones face41 再来一些食物 some more food 42 一些喝的 something to drink43 任何时间 at any time 44在将来 in the future45 对很了解 know sth. very well46 一个人坐着 sit alone 47 认识某人 get to know sb. 48 不如 not as as 49 在做某事上有困难 have problems doing sth.50 在某事上有困难 have problems with sth. 51 适合某事 be suitable for 52 和某人分享某物 share sth with sb 53 对某人友好 be friendly to sb54 十年前 ten years ago 55 解出数学题 solve the maths problem56 写信给某人 write to sb 57 说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb58 相信他说的话 believe what he said/ his words59 倾听人们的难题 listen to peoples problems60 帮助人们解决难题 help people solve their problems61 因为而出名 be famous for 62 作为而出名 be famous as63 有一个像艾伦那样的朋友 have a friend like Alan64 在午餐期间 during lunch time 65 同意做某事 agree to do 66 同意某人的意见 agree with sb 67 在左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left68 跑步最快的人 the fastest runner 69 A和B都 both A and B70尽某人最大努力做某事 try ones best to do sth 71有幽默感 have/has a good sense of humor二重点句子及句型 1冰箱里没有别的东西 There is nothing else in the fridge. 2我不知道如何和我的同学交谈 I dont know how to talk to my classmates. 3你相信他所说的话吗？ Do you believe what he said? 4当他和我在一起的时候我不感到无聊 I never feel bored when he is with me. 5她为人善良从不说任何人的坏话 She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone. 6我的电脑没有他的电脑贵 My computer is not as expensive as his computer. =My computer is cheaper than his computer. =His computer is more expensive than my computer. 7我认为游泳没有远足有趣 I dont think swimming is as interesting as hiking. 8她愿意倾听人们的问题并且帮助人们解决问题 She is willing to listen to peoples problems and help them solve the problems. 9我在我的新学校有麻烦 I have problems with my new school. 10凯特既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居 Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour.11.我长大了想当社会工作者I would like ti be a social worker when Igrow up.三语法 1. 形容词的用法 2. 形容词的原级比较级和最高级的用法 Unit2 词组句型及语法复习 一、词组和短语1 一所男女混合学校 a mixed school 2 做针线活 do some sewing4 全世界的学校 schools all over the world5在今年的读书周期间 in this years Reading Week6 带来书和杂志 bring books and magazines7 上驾驶课 have driving lessons 8 开车送我去上学 drive me to school9 一位亲密的朋友 a close friend 10 在午饭时间 during/at lunchtime11 在16岁的时候 at the age of 16 与。不同 be different from 12 暑假的长度 the length of the Summer holiday13 做早操 do morning exercises 14 有能力做某事 be able to do 15 进行学校旅行 go on a school trip 16 扎领带 wear a tie17 在学校的另一边 on the other side of the school18 家政课 home economics 20 体育课 P.E.lessons 21 我们理想的学校 our ideal school 与，相同 be the same as.22 做健康而又可口的饭 cook healthy and tasty meals23 每节课快结束的时候 near the end of each class24 和我的同学谈我们的书 talk about our books with my classmates25 一周两次 twice a week 26 业余时间 free time27 在回家途中 on ones way home 28 校服 school uniform29 做某事很快乐 have fun/a great time doing sth 30 休假两周 have two weeks off 32 听流行音乐 listen to pop music33 半小时的作业 half an hour of homework34 有时间做某事 have time to dosth二重点句子及句型 1夏季中国学生比英国学生多休息几个星期 Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students. 2吴先生今晚将上电视 Mr. Wu is going to be on TV tonight. 3我们将有很多时间参加课外活动 We will have a lot of time to take part in after-school activities. 4我的校服和约翰的不一样 My uniform is the same as Simons. 5我的校服和西蒙的一样My uniform is different from Johns. 6米莉的铅笔盒与埃米的一样大小 Millies pencilbox is the same size as Amys. 7我喜欢学会怎样做饭和缝纫 I like learning how to cook and sew. 8南希加入的俱乐部比约翰多但丹尼尔加入得最多 Nancy joins more clubs than Johnbut Daniel joins the most. 9我来这所学校之前我不知道如何为我自己做事情 I did not know how to do things for myself before I came to this school. 10“hero”这个单词是什么意思？ What does the word hero mean? =Whats the meaning of the word hero?11. 三语法 1用形容词的比较级和最高级来比较事物的多少 2用the same as 和be different from来进行比较Unit 3词组、句型及语法复习一、词组或短语1外出一天 a day out 2爬山climb the hill / mountain3需要锻炼need to exercise 4保持健康keep fit / healthy 5乘船进行一次旅行take a boat trip = have/go on/take a trip by boat6在河边by the river 7美国总统the President of the USA 9一次去(地方)的旅行a trip to . 11参加活动join in （主要用于小型活动）= take part in (主要用于大型活动)12起初；在开始at the beginning = at first最后in the end = at last = finally13在的开始at the beginning of 在的末尾at the end of14在学校大门口at the school gate 15感到恶心feel sick 16交通拥挤a lot of / much / lots of traffic 17上.车 (公共汽车火车等)get on 下.车get off 18到达arrive at / in = get to = reach 19不再notany more = no more 不再notany longer = no longer20名胜古迹places of interest 21遍及全世界all over the world 22歌舞游行a song and dance parade 23自学某事teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself（我）自学英语I teach myself English =I learn English by myself24制作主页make a home page 25制定的清单make a list of26由制成（看出材料）be made of 由.制成（看不出材料）be made from 27亲自for oneself = oneself 28看一看take a look at = have a look at = look at29回来return = come/go back 归还return = give back30欣赏精彩的北京京剧enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 32沿着湖慢慢的散步walk slowly around the lake 33感受老公园的美feel the beauty of the old park 34呆在家stay at home = stay home35了解更多关于learn /know more about. 36在下半场in the second half37去骑马go horse riding 38拍的照片take photos of 39有了你的支持/在你的支持下with your support 40每人10元10 yuan per person41写下记下.write down (代词放中间)42为我们的队喝彩cheer for our team43举行；发生take place = happen44打进决赛go to the final = be in the final45暗自保守秘密keep ones secrets to oneself 46奋力向岩石上爬pull oneself up the rocks 47玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek 48伤了自己hurt oneself 49给某人看某物show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 51在.前面（外部）in front of 在前部（内部）in/at the front of 52人民英雄纪念碑the Monument to the Peoples Heroes53一个接一个地方旅行travel from one place to another54常见的一些动词后跟动词不定式plan to do sth./decide to do sth./agree to do sth.choose to do sth./prepare to do sth.want to do sth./hope to do sth./learn to do sth.55收拾我的行李pack my bags二、重点句子及句型： 1. Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.2. The trip from Kittys school to the World Park took about two hours by coach. 3. Eiffel is made of metal and really tall.艾菲尔铁塔是由金属制成的而且确实高大4. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. 丹尼尔自学如何制作个人网页5. Take a look at the things people (used in the past) and some old pictures in the Palace Museum.看一看故宫博物院里的古人使用过的物品和一些旧的画6.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要运动来保持健康7I wonder where Simon is hiding. 我想知道西蒙躲在哪里8Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House. 昨天我乘船在著名的港湾大桥下浏览并经过（悉尼）歌剧院9. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip.旅途中大部分时候我和基蒂都晕车感到难受10.When the coach stopped we all got off quickly. 当汽车停下来时我们立刻下车11.There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 13. The whole world was there in front of us.14. See the Monument to the Peoples Heroes at Tiananmen Square!15.The match takes place at South Hill School in Moonlight Town on Sunday 7th November.比赛于11月7日星期天在月光镇的南山中学举行16.We will make it a really fun day for everyone. 我们将使它真正成为让每个人快乐的一天17.If you want to come please let us know as soon as possible.(= as soon as you can)如果你想参加请尽快告知我们18.He put his photos on the home page for everyone to look at.19.Go and see for yourself. 你亲自去看一看20. It was interesting to see so many places of interest from all over the world.21. Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip today.22. Thanks for keeping the secret for me. 谢谢你为我保守这个秘密23. Luckily ，the climbers helped Simon.24.It is 467000 square metres in area. 它在面积上是467.000平方米25.With your support we will win.26.We will take the underground to the centre of Beijing and change to the bus .27.We will take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum.我们将一路坐车去故宫博物院三、语法：1. 三个连词and but or的用法 2.动词不定式的用法（简介）（作主语作宾语作目的状语作后置定语）3.反身代词（自身代词）的用法Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习一、词组或短语1 看起来味道很美 look delicious2 第一次走出她的家门 go outside her home for the first time3 长成 grow into 4 一天长达14个小时 for up to 14 hours a day5 没有住的地方 have nowhere to live 6 处于危险之中 (be) in danger7 把拿走 take away 9 踩到一条蛇 step on a snake10 生活在野外 live in the wild11 将某人单独留下 leave sb. alone = leave sb. by oneself = leave sb. on ones own12 一直做某事 keep doing sth 让/保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 坚持做某事（中间可停顿） keep on doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.13 一次海豚表演 a dolphin show 14 寻找搜寻 hunt for = look for15 在中午 at noon 16 生活区的丧失 (the) loss of living areas17 用它们的骨头制成药 make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料) 用纸做成一个箱子 make a box out of paper (看出原材料)18 对某人友好 be friendly to/towards sb. 19 以便；为了（常引导目的状从） . so that.So/such.that.（常引导结果状语从句）如此。以致。20 砍下 (代词放中间) cut down 21 (数量)变得越来越少 get smaller and smaller22 采取行动做某事 take actions to do sth.23. 8个月前（常用于过去时） eight months ago 8个月后（常用于过去时） eight months later24 做一个关于的测试 give a test on.25 在四个月的时候 at four months26 对.感兴趣（延续性） be interested in 对产生兴趣（短暂性） become interested in27 又生了一个婴儿 have another baby28 保持某人安全并远离危险 keep sb. safe from danger29 (有)足够的.来做. enough for.= enough to do.30 生存下去 stay alive = survive 31 转身而跑 run the other way32 步行穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest 33 喂养动物（的过程） the feeding of animals34 一次去北京动物园的参观 a visit to Beijing Zoo 35 从水中捉鱼 catch fish from the water36. 一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals37 独自生活 live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on ones own38 好的视力、听力和嗅觉 good eyesight hearing and smell39 取乐 for fun 40 由动物皮毛制成的衣服 clothes made of animal fur41 失去某人的生命（死） lose ones life = die42 其它人 someone else 43 占用土地 take the land44 开发新的农田 make new farmland(s) 45 挣很多钱 make a lot of money46 象牙 elephants tusks 53 以家庭形式生活 live as a family47 继续做（相同的）事 continue to do sth.= continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做（不同的）事 go on to do sth.48 一次；每次 at a time 49直立行走 walk upright50 四处运动 move around 51 在白天 in the daytime以团队形式一起劳动 work as a team（以家族以式）过群居生活 live in family groups54感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid二、重点句子及句型：1. If I dont have food， I will die. If I die, no one will look after you. 2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. = I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.4. When Xi Wang was born she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时她只有100克5Eight months later,she was not a small baby any more. 6.At the very beginning Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for up to 14 hours a day. 7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.8.Sadly it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.) 10.If farmers cut down trees and forests giant pandas will have nowhere to live. 11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest. 15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.17. If hunters catch a giant panda they will kill it for its fur.18. If tigers live in the wild they hunt for their own food. 19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones. 21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）. 22.If farmers continue to make new farmland wild animals wont get enough food.如果农民继续开辟新的农田那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少因为他们的居住地正变成农田25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人26. If we do nothing ,soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.28. They do not kill for fun. 30. They look lovely on me. 29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums milk -up to 14 hours a day.32. What action(s) can the club take ?三、语法：条件状语从句A在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中主句用一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时表示将来当 从句放在主句之前时用逗号将从句与主句隔开,但当主句在前从句在后时则不需要逗号If it doesnt rain tomorrow ,we will go fishing.B在表示一个客观事实或经常性有规律性的事实的条件状语从句中主句与从句都用一般现在时If you step on a snake ,it attacks you. If I dont have food, I die.Unit 5词组、句型及语法复习一、词组或短语 1 去观鸟 go birdwatching 2 在市场 at the market 3 在入口处 at the entrance 4 一个自然保护区 a nature reserve 5 在中国东北 in north-east China = in the north-east of China 6 世界上最重要的湿地之一 one of the worlds most important wetlands = one of the most important wetlands in the world 7 一年到头；终年 all (the) year round = the whole year 8 提供某物给某人 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 9 一个生活区 a living area 10 为某人/某物让出空间 make space/room for sb./sth. 11 去那儿作短暂的逗留 go there for a short stay = stay there for a short time 12 数鸟 do a bird count=count birds 13 一年一次 once a year 14 研究不同种类的鸟 study the different kinds of birds 15 它们在数量上的变化 the changes in their numbers 16 湿地的重要性 the importance of wetlands 17 处于危险状态的be in danger 18 一个受到保护的地区/地方 a protected area 19 走很长的路 walk a long way 20 采取措施做某事 take action to do sth. 21 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 22 返回 come/go back = return 回到学校 come/go back to school = return to school 23 许多（后接复数名词） a (large) number of = many 的数目（单数） the number of 24 一个申请表 an application form 25 以方式向某人打招呼 greet sb. with 26 把某物忘/留在某地 leave sth. sp. 把垃圾留在那儿 leave litter there 27 乱扔垃圾 drop litter carelessly 28 有的面积 have an area of . 29 阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 30 记笔记 take notes 31 加入观鸟俱乐部的申请 application to join the Birdwatching Club 32 成为的一个成员/加入 become/be a member of = join 33 some time 一段时间I spent some time watching Tveveryday.sometime(某个时间)用于过去时态和将来时态均可，I saw her sometimelast year. some times几次，几倍。He went to Beijing some times in 2008.34 迫不及待地做某事 cant wait to do sth. = cant wait for sth. 35 来参加俱乐部活动 come to club activities 39 有空 be free 二、重点句子及句型： 1. I am going birdwatching at the market. 2. Which bird do you like best? 3. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them. 4. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. 5. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space. 6. Some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. 7.This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife. 8. He told us not to make any noise and not to run. 9. Swallow flies to northern countries in summer. 10. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round and some go there for a short stay. 11. Zhalong is one of the nature reserves for these endangered birds. 12. This year members of our Birdwatching Club are studying the different kinds of birds in Zhanlong and the changes in their numbers. 13.We do a bird count once a year. 14.We hope this information will help them understand and make them take action to protect wildlife. 15. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. 16. She speaks fluent French. = She speaks French fluently. (流利地)17.We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet. 18.It has an area of more than 210000 hectares. = It is over 210000 hectares in area. 19.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals including different kinds of birds. 20.Providing food and shelter for endangered birds is not the only reason for us to protect wetlands. 21.I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds. 22. Youcancallmeon 010-5558 6390 or e-mail me at . 23. They simply cant wait for the party next week. 三、语法： 1识别五种基本句型结构 2.掌握副词的构成方法及在句子中的应用Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习一、词组或短语1 自然灾害 natural disasters2 全身湿透 be/get all wet3 将拖干净（代词放中间） mopup 4 将冲走（代词放中间） washaway5 输掉比赛 lose the game 6 好几千人（成千上万的人） thousands of people7 猛烈地撞到上 crash into 8 引起一场大的火灾 start/cause a big fire9 惊恐地（处于恐惧之中） in fear 10 地下的炸弹 bombs below/under the ground11 从.上掉下来/摔下来 fall off = fall (down) from =drop from 倒下、掉下 fall down 跌倒、绊倒 fall over 倒下 come down = fall12 朝四面八方跑去 run in all directions=run in every direction13 跑出./跑进. run out of / run into14 尽某人最大努力做某事 try ones best to do sth. 15 镇定下来、平静下来 calm down16 相互看着look at each other 17 结束 be over = end 18 被困住 be trapped19 自言自语 say