高考英语一轮训练（含书面表达）（5）.doc

2015高考英语一轮训练（5）及答案（含书面表达）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 i agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” many people are so _1_ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the _2_ . for example, in the book ceremony, the main character, tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood and _3_ continues to relive things that happened during that time. however, past memories can help people to _4_ in the present. a _5_ example of people learning from the past would be the marshall plan. after the _6_ of world war ii there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of _7_ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the united states would have to be the one to _8_ that assistance. many american politicians thought it was _9_ for the us government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. however, george marshall, a former us general, remembered how the exact same _10_ of why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)? had been used after world war i towards germany. the _11_ of assistance towards germany after world war i had caused a gigantic economic depression in germany that had made the mark (german money) virtually _12_ . the german people became so desperate that they started _13_ an extreme german nationalist named adolf hitler, who eventually started world war ii. marshall knew that if the us did not _14_ war-torn germany and, especially, japan, we could _15_ have a world war iii on our hands. 1. a. shocked b. troubled c. punished d. annoyed 2. a. memory b. situation c. present d. future 3. a. constantly b. innocently c. ridiculously d. rarely 4. a. forget b. recover c. enjoy d. compare 5. a. personal b. scientific c. historical d. commercial 6. a. conclusion b. decision c. invasion d. extension 7. a. medical b. political c. economic d. lawful 8. a. need b. provide c. find d. prevent 9. a. reasonable b. necessary c. difficult d. foolish 10. a. statement b. argument c. suggestion d. introduction 11. a. intension b. request c. influence d. lack 12. a. hopeless b. worthless c. worldwide d. valuable 13. a. refusing b. employing c. supporting d. charging 14. a. stop b. warn c. resist d. help 15. a. similarly b. simplyc. regularly d. unlikely 1.【答案】b【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理。a.震惊，震动；b.麻烦，烦恼，折磨；c.惩罚；d.打扰，恼怒。由“for example, in the book ceremony, the main character, tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood”可知许多人被过去所发生的事情困扰。故选b。2.【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.记忆；b.情况，形势，处境；c.现在，礼物；d.未来。由例子中的“tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood”可知许多被过去所困扰的人不能专注于现在。故选c。3.【答案】a【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a.不断地，时常地；b.纯洁地，无罪地；c.可笑地，荒谬地；d.很少地，罕有地。由“he cant forget his troubled childhood”可知他无法忘记困扰的童年，并时常不断地重新体验在那期间所发生的事情。故选a。4.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a.忘记；b.恢复，重新获得；c.享受，喜爱；d.比较。根据下文的马歇尔计划，可知过去的记忆能帮助人们比较现在。故选d。5.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a.个人的；b.科学的；c.历史的；d.商业的。因为马歇尔计划是一个历史事件，所以选c。6.【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.结论，结局；b.决定；c.入侵，侵略；d.延长，延期，扩展。由“there were many war-torn countries ”可知是在二战结束后。7.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a.医学的；b.政治的；c.经济的；d.法律的。由“many american politicians thought”可知需要的是政治援助。故选c。8.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理。a.需要；b.提供；c.发现；d.阻止。由“the us government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time.”可知美国将是提供援助的那个国家。故选b。9.【答案】d【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a.合理的，公道的；b.必要的，必需的；c.困难的；d.愚蠢的。“the us government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time.”美国为海外国家花钱，而且长时间内得不到回报，这似乎是愚蠢的。故选d。10.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.声明，陈述，报表；b.争论；c.建议，示意；d.介绍，引进。由“why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)? had been used after world war i towards germany.”可以看出这是一次争论。故选b。11.【答案】d【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.强度，加剧；b.请求，需要；c.影响，势力；d.缺乏，不足。“caused a gigantic economic depression in germany”德国巨大的经济萧条，可推断是因为缺乏援助。12.【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a.绝望的；b.无价值的；c.全世界的；d.有价值的。由前半句引起经济萧条，可知德国货币几乎无价值。故选b。13.【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。a.拒绝；b.雇佣；c.支持；d.充电，控告。由“the german people became so desperate that”他们在这种绝望的情况下，支持了极端的德国民族主义者希特勒。14.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a.停止；b.警告；c.抵抗，忍耐；d.帮助。由前两句德国缺乏援助而最终爆发第二次世界大战，推断出如果这次不援助的遭受战争破坏的德国尤其是日本，会有第三次世界大战。故选d。15.【答案】a【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a.同样地；b.简单地；c.有规律地，定期地；d.未必，不太可能的。由前面二战的爆发，推断出如果受战争侵害的国家得不到援助，同样会有第三次世界大战。故选a。阅读理解。“beijing, sep. 10 (xinhuanet)the extra-large model baby in the spain pavilion (馆) was conceived (构思) by a spanish filmmaker,” shi yingying reports. visitors admiring the 6.5-meter-high giant baby, miguelin, in the spain pavilion may be surprised to realize that it was not the concept of a famous designer or a group of groundbreaking engineers. it came from one filmmakers interpretation of the meaning of “better city, better life”. spanish director isabel coixet developed the idea after being asked to contribute to expo 2010 shanghai. “they asked me to do something to tell the chinese audience about spain in the future and the first thing jumping to my mind was a baby,” said coixet. “if we really fight to have better cars, better cities and better lives, its for themfor our children.”despite her spanish heritage, coixet doesnt focus on making spanish films or using spain as the setting. fans of her various award-winning films, including my life without me, the secret life of words and elegy, may not even be aware of coixets spanish background. “the borders between countries are just illusion (假象),” said coixet. “some directors feel really comfortable telling stories that belong to their territory.”but coixet feels the opposite: “im more comfortable outside my country. it gives me a strange freedom.”one of her favorite things about being a director is the freedom. “the thing is that the world is wide and this freedom lets you make films everywhere,” she said. coixets curiosity took her latest exploration and movie work to japan. in the movie map of the sound of tokyo, the catalan actor sergi lopez is the owner of a wine shop in tokyo, and japanese actress rinko kikuchi is a young woman who works both as a fishmonger and as a hired killer. the clash (冲突) of the two peoples very different worlds and the tango-like relationship they develop is just one representation of what coixet is able to produce by mixing cultures. while she doesnt know if she will shoot a film in shanghai, two things have caught her attention: shanghainese women and crickets (蟋蟀). after just arriving in the city, she was surprised by the mix of old chinese culture in a booming metropolis. “behind the skyscrapers, there is a flower and bird market with heaps of crickets and birdcages in,” she said. “im totally amazed with the city.”1. the huge baby represents the idea that . a. our children are the new generation full of imaginationb. our children will develop the friendship between china and spainc. our children are our futured. our children will understand the meaning of “better city, better life”2. we learn from the passage that coixets award-winning films were set. a. only in spain b. only in japanc. mainly in the countries outside spaind. mainly in the countries within europe 3. according to isabel coixet, a flower and bird market behind the high rises. a. shows people in shanghai are living a rich life spiritually and materiallyb. reflects prosperity of the marketc. indicates the chinese people are leading a peaceful lifed. represents the traditional culture of china4. from the passage we can learn that. a. isabel coixet is dissatisfied with the design of the extra-large model babyb. a mix of different cultures is reflected in isabel coixets filmsc. isabel coixet feels less comfortable while making films all over the worldd. isabel coixet designed the huge baby according to the requirement of a group of engineers【参考答案】6.ccab 阅读理解。now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. while this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significant environmental problem. the shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant declines in the population of several species. some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from colorado, where researchers at the rocky mountain biological lab have been observing marmot(旱獭)hibernation behavior since the 1970s. in the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of may. nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2. 5 degrees fahrenheit, and the marmots wake up about a month earlier. at least the marmots are still hibernating. several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. brown bears in the spanish cantabrian mountains did not hibernate last year. in parts of the united states, chipmunks(花鼠)also skipped the hibernation period. the bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. the chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. many of the animals died of starvation during the winter. the problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures metabolism(新陈代谢). when the animals hibernate, their metabolism drops significantly. the animals heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. when the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal. but while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources arent as available as they were before. a marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking its spring, but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. so until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source. many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. in addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. for many biologists, thats a scary prospect. terry root, an animal expert at stanford university, said, “i do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species. ”【文章大意】全球变暖带来的连锁反应是多方面的, 其中之一就是导致一些冬眠动物的冬眠期缩短, 这会给这些动物带来巨大的影响。1. what is the viewpoint of the writer? a. global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on. b. global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals. c. shortened hibernation will result in declines in the population of animals. d. some animals will skip hibernation altogether. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知答案为c。2. the writer sets the example of the marmot so as to. a. explain that global warming influences animals hibernationb. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer nowc. show that the weather in the united states is quite differentd. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知作者是想借这个例子来说明全球变暖使得动物的冬眠期缩短了。3. the underlined word“slumber”in the fourth paragraph means“”. a. weatherb. activityc. nestd. sleep【解析】选d。词义猜测题。联系本句中的awake from可知答案为d项。4. why cant marmots find enough food when they wake up? a. because there are too many marmots in the wild now. b. because plants havent received enough sunlight for spring growth. c. because winter days end much earlier than before. d. because more and more animal species skip hibernation now. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth可知答案为b项。9. terry root holds a(n)attitude towards the future of animals. a. optimisticb. doubtfulc. pessimisticd. sensitive【解析】选c。观点态度题。根据文章最后一句话i do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species. 可以看出他是持悲观态度。读写任务。阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。two years ago, when i was an oversea student, i worked early mornings and late nights to pay for my school fees.one day, i was seriously ill with a very high fever. i had stayed at home for a few days, and i had run out of food. because i had been in this town just for a short time, i also had no friends nearby who could help. so i went out to get some food. i would have gone to the supermarket, but on this occasion, i went into a small store because it was closer.i picked up a few items. when i handed them to the shopkeeper, she said, “you are unwell.” “yes，” i nodded.she pointed a