2015年营口市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2015年初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分注意事项：1. 本试卷分第一部分（客观题）和第二部分（主观题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第一部分（客观题）时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第二部分（主观题）时，将答案写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（客观性试题：55分）. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. How was _ dinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mike is _ wonderful cook.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 2. Tom will be able to find the hotel, he has a pretty good _ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense3. MERS(中东呼吸综合征) is a terrible disease(疾病). What should we do? Dont be nervous. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat it A. find out B. look forward to C. talk about D. set up4. Fathers Day is on the _ Sunday in June. Its on June 21st this year.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth5. The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer6. Do you know Lily and Lucy? Yes, but the twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for _.A. the other B. the others C. another D. other7. Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of August 8th.A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on8. _ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and _ of them are women teachers.A. A number of; four fifth B. The number of; four fifthC. A number of; four fifths D. The number of; four fifths9. The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses. Then it _ be my friend, Mike, who looks very fat.A. might B. cant C. could D. must10. I really enjoyed your speech, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A. because B. unless C. thoughD. after11. Our teacher with us often _ games after class. Your teacher is so nice!A. play B. played C. is playing D. plays12. Which sign can you probably see by the river?A. B. C. D. 13. Lisa, why are you still here? School is over. I _ my classroom yet, I need fifteen more minutes.A. dont clean B. havent cleaned C. didnt clean D. wont clean 14. _ exciting news! We will have a long holiday after the exam.A. What an B. How an C. What D. How15. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather _. Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; will be fine D. goes; will be fine16. Are these your cards? No, _ are over there. I like _ very much. A. my; them B. mine; they C. mine; them D. my; they17. Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are very loud and full of energy? Of course! Im his fan.A. who B. what C. which D. whose18. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ there? Sure.A. when the first bus will arrive atB. when would the first bus arriveC. when the first bus arrived at D. when the first bus arrives19. Bob, _ is it from your home to school? Its about ten minutes walk.A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon20. Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs, Tom? _.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Thats right D. Lets goII. 完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 22Some students cheat(作弊) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 21 the time studying. Other students might feel that they cant _ the test without cheating. Even 23 there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isnt a good idea.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 24 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 25 them out is much more helpful than cheating.29If a student gets 26 cheating, the teacher may give a “ 27 ” on the test, send him or her to the head 28 office, and call his or her parents. Worse than the _ grades may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, 30 parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) 31 person and a teacher might watch you more 32 the next time youre taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students do cheat. If thats you, its 33 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 34 , but a student is always able to act 35 and make better decisions. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.21. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using22. A. fail B. exercise C. pass D. expect23. A. while B. when C. because D. until 24. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs25. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working 26. A. caught B. offered C. appeared D. suggested27. A. prize B. result C. zero D. treat28. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers29. A. natural B. dangerousC. worriedD. bad 30. A. except B. besides C. likeD. among 31. A. common B. calm C. polite D. honest32. A. closely B. bravely C. certainly D. hardly33. A. always B. never C. once D. often34. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match35. A. well B. good C. best D. betterIII阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 Mrs Blacks shopping list Arnold Brick Oven Bread 2 bags A&W Root Beer 2 bottles Aunt Jemima Paper Bag 5 pieces Annies Milk 4 boxes Hunts Noodle Sauce 1 bottle Heinz Ketchup(番茄酱) 1 bottle Betty Crocker Olive Oil 1 bottle Ritz Bits Peanut Butter 4 pieces Apples, Lemons & Strawberries 1 kilo each Marcal Family Toilet Paper 4 packsNAME: Mary BlackTEL: 781-660536. According to Mrs Blacks shopping list, she doesnt plan to buy_. A. butter B. beer C. vegetables D. bread37. Which brand(品牌) will Mrs Black choose for her ketchup? A. Annies B. Arnold Brick C. Ritz Bits D. Heinz 38. We can tell from the list that Mrs Black wants to buy _ kilos of fruits. A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 139. Whats Mrs Blacks phone number?A. 781-6560 B. 718-6605 C. 781-6605 D. 871-606540. Mrs Black goes shopping for_. A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas C. her birthday D. Halloween Passage 2Whats My Line (台词)?“One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and youre the only one who fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the school drama(戏剧) director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK”.“You will be fine. Its easy!” she said. But it wasnt easy at all. On the stage(舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldnt even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage.As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me!But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, youre so silly! Lets toast(干杯) to my darlings silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andreas lead and saved the scene(场面). The audience(观众) thought my mistake was part of the play!I said sorry to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “Its all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again.41. Which of the following was a problem in the story? A. Andrea drank the grape juice. B. Andrea was the leading actress of the drama. C. The writer forgot his line. D. The writer had only one line.42.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer made Andreas dress dirty.B. The audience knew something was wrong.来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KC. The school drama director asked the writer to play a role. D. The writer said sorry to the drama club.43. Andrea gave the writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt . A. sad B. afraid C. angry D. hungry44. From the passage, we know that Andrea was a leading actress. A. pretty B. silly C. warm-hearted D. quick-minded45. The writer will most probably in the future. A. join the drama club B. dislike Andrea C. stay away from the stage D. help Andrea wash her clothesPassage 3 A deadly heat wave(热浪) has happened in parts of India this year. Temperatures in parts of the country during the past few days have hit 48 C in some areas. Over 1,100 people have been dead. Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events(事件) kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We hear little about heat, which experts(专家) say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city Chicago, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will stop sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.46. Hot weather is common .A. all over the world B. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the world D. in some countries 47. Experts say maybe is natures most dangerous killer.A. heat B. a flood C. a storm D. an earthquake48. About 1,700 people died of heat in the US .A. in 1900 B. in 1980 C. in 1995 D. in 1980 and 199549. According to the passage, there are steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine50. The passage is talking about .A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by hot weatherC. how to stop health problemsD. the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop themPassage 4There are many useful inventions in the world.Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has thought up the “Nubrella”, which means “new”+ “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and thought up a solution,” said the inventorThe idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was bornOne cool feature of the Nubrella is that you dont hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points51. “Nubrella” is a kind of umbrella A. usual B. hands-free C. traditional D. paper52. How can you use the “Nubrella”? A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella B. You can put the Nubrella on your head C. You can use your hands to control it D. You can put it on your bike53. Which of the following is NOT right? A. “Nubrella” means “new”+ “umbrella” B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day C. When you are walking in the rain, youd better take the Nubrella D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, youd better drink a hot cup of coffee54. It can be learned from the passage that A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella55. In writing this passage, the writer mainly intends(意图) to A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful D. tell the readers that the inventor didnt want to invent anything 第二部分（主观性试题：95分）. 补全对话（共15分）(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分）( Li Tao comes to Mingmings house. )A: Hello, Mingming! 56. _B: Im watching “ Running man”.A: Whats that? Ive never heard of it. B: Its a new reality TV show.A: Really? 57. _B: Its about teamwork. In the show, we can see some famous stars. Theyre keeping running for their dreams and happiness. We cant help laughing when we watch the show.A: 58. _ In fact, teamwork is very important in our life.B: I think so. 59. _ w w w .x k b 1.c o mA: You are right. “Unity is strength”(团结就是力量). 60. _B: On Zhejiang Television.A. What is it about? B. What a pity!C. Sounds interesting.D. What are you doing? E. Which channel is the show on? F. Are there many ads in the show?G. We should help and learn from each other. X k b 1 . c o m(B) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（共10分，每小题2分） A: Hi! This is Zhang Hui. 61._? B: Hello, Zhang Hui! Wang Lin speaking!A: 62._ during the Dragon Boat Festival?B: I visited my grandparents.A: 63._?B: They live in the countryside. We did many interesting things there. We climbed the mountains, fed the animals and went fishing. And I made zongzi with my grandparents. 64. _?A: No, never. I think its hard to make zongzi. B: Yes, but its fun. And I think the air is fresh in the countryside.A: 65._. May I go with you next time?B: OK. Well have a good time there.翻译句子（共20分）(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）66. 多亏了你们的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。_ _ your help, we finished the task in time.67. 我们为美丽的家乡感到自豪。 We _ _ of our beautiful hometown.68. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。 The price of this kind of product _ _ its quality.69. 这本字典你买多久了？How long _ you _ this dictionary?70. 不要把我与别人相比较。_71. 为什么不和你的父母谈谈？ _72. 昨天我到家时，他正在等我。 _( B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）Spring Festival arrived on Feb. 19th this year. Its Year of the Sheep. What stories do you know about the animal?73.One of Chinas biggest cities, Guangzhou, is called the “City of Goats(山羊)”. It is said that thousands of years ago, five fairies(仙女) came down from heaven on goats. They left good grain seeds(谷物的种子)for people. They hoped people there had enough food. The fairies flew away. And the goats became stone sculptures(石雕). They still stand in the city center today. 74.In western cultures, the sheep is not only patient but also helpful. The sign of Aries(白羊座)is also the first sign of the Zodiac(十二星座). In China, those who were born in the Year of the Sheep are said to have good qualities(品质). They are sensitive(敏感的), creative and smart. And they are not afraid of difficulties. Chinese legend says that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. Is that really true? 75. But today many men who were born in the Year of the Sheep lead a very good life. For example, US Microsoft founder Bill Gates, world-famous actress Zhang Ziyi and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.III完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）bring , all , because of , it , feel , she , touch , tour , please , but There was a young flower in the desert(沙漠) where all was dry and sad looking. It was growing by 76 , enjoying every day and saying to the sun, “When shall I be grown up?” and the sun would say, “Be patient each time I 77 you, you grow a little.” She was so 78 because she would have a chance 79 beauty to this corner of sand and this is 80 she wanted to