外贸专业术语名词解释.docx

外贸英语术语大全交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(thecharteredship)交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter;装运期限timeofshipmentE学地带定期租船timecharter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter舱位shippingspace油轮tanker报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalBL选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyersE学地带或optionalchargesforBuyersaccount一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在.(时间）分两批装船wolots在.(时间）平均分两批装船woequallots分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable外贸价格术语价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值totalvalue卸货费landingcharges金额amount关税customsduty净价netprice印花税stampduty含佣价priceincludingcommission港口税portdues回佣returncommission装运港portofshipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港portofdischarge批发价wholesaleprice目的港portofdestination零售价retailprice进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spotprice出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forwardprice现行价格（时价）currentprice国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight货物goods|freight|cargo运输transportation|transit|conveyance运送totransport|tocarry|toconvey运输业transportationbusiness|forwardingbusiness|carryingtrade运输代理人aforwardingagent承运人afreightagent|acarrier船务代理人ashippingagent陆上运输transportationbyland海上运输transportationbysea货物运输goodstraffic|freighttraffic|carriageoffreights|carriageofgoods货轮cargoboat|freighter|cargosteamer|cargocarrier火车goods-train|freight-train卡车goods-van|goodswagon|freightcar|truck货运办公室goods-office|freight-department运费率freight|freightrates|goodsrate运费carriagecharges|shippingexpenses|expresscharges车费cartage|portage运费预付carriageprepaid|carriagepaid运费到付carriageforward|freightcollect运费免除|免费carriagefree协定运费conferencefreight|freightrate运费清单freightaccount托运单way-bill|invoice运送契约contractforcarriage装运shipment|loading装上货轮toship|toload|totakeonaship装运费shippingcharges|shippingcommission装运单|载货单shippinginvoice装运单据shippingdocuments大副收据matesreceipt装船单shippingorder提货单deliveryorder装船通知shippingadvice包裹收据parcelreceipt准装货单shippingpermit租船契约charterparty租船人charterer程租船|航次租赁voyagecharter期租船timecharter允许装卸时间laydays|layingdays工作日workingdays连续天数runningdays|consecutivedays滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurragedays速遣费despatchmoney空舱费deadfreight退关shortshipment|goodsshortshipped|goodsshutout|shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)letterofindemnity|trustreceipt装载loading卸货unloading|discharging|landing装运重量shippingweight|in-take-weight卸货重量landingweight压舱ballasting压舱货inballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书shipscertificateofregistry航海日记shipslog船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明billofhealth光票cleanbill不清洁提单foulbill有疑问提单suspectedbill船务术语简缩语主要贸易术语：(1)FCA(FreeCarrier)货交承运人(2)FAS(FreeAlongsideShip)装运港船边交货(3)FOB(FreeonBoard)装运港船上交货(4)CFR(CostandFreight)成本加运费(5)CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT(CarriagePaidTo)运费付至目的地(7)CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF(DeliveredAtFrontier)边境交货(9)DES(DeliveredExShip)目的港船上交货(10)DEQ(DeliveredExQuay)目的港码头交货(11)DDU(DeliveredDutyUnpaid)未完税交货(12)DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid)完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC(OrigenRecevieCharges)本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC(TerminalHandlingCharges)码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF(BunkerAdjustmentFactor)燃油附加费(4)CAF(CurrencyAdjustmentFactor)货币贬值附加费(5)YAS(YardSurcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS(EquipmentPositionSurcharges)设备位置附加费(7)DDC(DestinationDeliveryCharges)目的港交货费(8)PSS(PeakSeasonSucharges)旺季附加费(9)PCS(PortCongestionSurcharge)港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC(DOcumentcharges)文件费(11)O/F(OceanFreight)海运费(12)B/L(BillofLading)海运提单(13)MB/L(MasterBillofLading)船东单(14)MTD(MultimodalTransportDocument)多式联运单据(15)L/C(LetterofCredit)信用证(16)C/O(CertificateofOrigin)产地证(17)S/C(SalesConfirmation)销售确认书（SalesContract)销售合同(18)S/O(ShippingOrder)装货指示书(19)W/T(WeightTon)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T(MeasurementTon)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(WeightorMeasurementton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY(ContainerYard)集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL(FullContainerLoad)整箱货(24)LCL(LessthanContainerLoad)拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS(ContainerFreig