六年级上册英语语法讲义Modue1 Unit 3 Spending a day out together 一般将来时 牛津上海版一起.docx

学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 辅导科目： 授课日期时 间 主 题 一般将来时学习目标1、理解一般将来时的概念 2、掌握一般将来时的用法教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 互动探索教学建议：1. 此部分15分钟左右。2. 深入学生对一般将来时的认识，让学生看图片，编一个英文小故事，把图片中出现的一般将来时的句子用在对话里，奖励说的最好的学生。看图片，根据并运用所给内容编一段对话，和你的同桌进行分角色表演。表演最好的一组学生可以下节课不需要做预习作业；例如：A: Hi, nice to meet you! B: Hi, nice to meet you, too A: It will be my birthday in two days. B: Really? Congratulations! A: . B: . 一般将来时的用法【知识梳理2】1. 一般将来时的含义: 一般将来时主要表示将要发生的动作或事件。2. 一般将来时的用法： 1) 主语十shall/will+ do 注意：shall 用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 I shall get there early.我会早点过去。 They will have a meeting tomorrow.明天他们将开会。 2) 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + do a. 主语的意图，即将做某事 We are going to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 这周末我们要去公园野餐。 b. 计划，安排要发生的事 The play is going to be produced next month. 这个戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the black clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3）一般将来时的时间标志有： tomorrow, soon, this evening, tonight, this weekend, in two days, in 2016, next week等。 I will finish my work in two days。我将在两天内完成工作。We will take part in Marys birthday party tonight。我们今天晚上要参加玛丽的生日派对。 4) 一般将来时的句式变化： a. 一般将来时的否定句：在be动词或者will后面直接加not.例如： He wont go out because it is raining. 他不会出去的，因为外面在下雨。 He isnt going to play the piano this evening. 他今晚将不会弹钢琴。 b.一般将来时的一般疑问句：直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。例如： Will you have a test next week? 你们下周有考试吗？ Are you going to join us? 你要加入我们吗？ c.一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头，后面加一般疑问句。例如： When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成你的作业？ = When are you going to finish your homework?典型例题11There_(be) a great concert tonight, isnt there?解析：正确答案是is going to be. 首先句中出现一般将来时的时间标志tonight, 将来时结构有两个，关键根据后面的提示isnt可想而知选择be gong to, 很多学生在类似的选择题中还有出现选择is going to have的情况，要注意there be 和have的区分。典型例题将下列句子改为一般疑问句、否定句并就划线部分提问They are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 解析：They arent going to have a picnic tomorrow. Are they going to have a picnic tomorrow ? What are they going to do tomorrow ?【巩固练习】I. Choose the best answer.1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, thanks. D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will getII. Fill in the blanks。1. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.2. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.3. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.4. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.5. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.III. Rewrite the sentences.1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句） Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改为否定句） I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.Keys：I、1-8 CDDDD BCD II、1. will be/is going to be 2. wont believe sees 3.will win 4. am, will go 5. will give III、1. isnt 2. wont or 3. Are you going 4. Will you 5. What is going to do 6. Who are重要句型Important Sentences structures教学建议：此部分为课文内容再现，教师提问为主，以让学生回忆所学内容，加以巩固。【知识梳理1】1. Is Sandy Bay near or far away from Spring Bay? 注意： 本句为选择疑问句，注意or的用法 在near 后直接跟地点，而在用far away from时，地点前不能遗漏介词from. far away from 也可用far from 来表达。 如： Sandy Bay is far from Spring Bay. 批注：让学生自己造句进行练习2. 区别：havehas been to表示“曾到过某地”，现在人已回来； havehas gone to表示“已去某地”，目前人还没回来。 【比较】 He has been to the teachersoffice他去过老师办公室了。(目前人已经回来) He has gone to the teachersoffice他已去老师办公室了。(目前人还在老师办公室) 批注：可以引导学生说出这是现在完成时，并说出现在完成时的概念和构成3. How about .？ 怎么样？表示建议，提议 How about + n / doing = What about.? 批注：复习其它表建议的表达方式4. 时间介词 on, in , at on 具体某一天 on Tuesday morning on a cold morning on Sunday on 10 March 2008 in年份，季节, 月份，上午下午晚上 in 1949 in spring / summer / autumn / winter in January / February / September in the morning / afternoon / evening at某一时间点 at noon at night = in the evening at four oclock at weekends = at the weekend 6. a photo of + 人称代词宾格 某人的照片 a photo of + 名词性物主代词 属于某人的照片 批注：复习人称代词及物主代词【巩固练习】教学建议：此部分时间为10分钟，讲题时间5分钟，对本次所学内容进行讲评。IChoose the best answer(选择最佳答案)1The book me ten yuan Aspend Bcost Ceat D-take2Jerry is my best friendHe often his food with me Ashare Bsharing Cshares Dto share3Peter often plays football with his friends on Sunday。 Athe Ba Can D4Fathers Day is comingLets make a cake our father Afor Bwith Cto Dfrom5Have you ever Dragon Bay? Agone to Bbeen to Cbeen in D.gone in6Its 4 oclockLet go home together，OK? Awe Bour Cus D.their7 do you usually go to school? AWhat BHow CWhen D.Where 8Amy has been to the North Bay Ayet Boften Calways Dalready9一 are your storybooks? 一Fifteen yuan AWhat BHow many C How much DHow10My house is my school, so I often walk to school Afar away from Bnear Cfar away Dnear away11Jim is very to me，so I like him very muchAlucky B. far C . naughty DKind12We promise the environment Apollute Bnot to pollute Cpollutes Dto not pollutel3Tommy has got many birthday presents his friends and relatives Afor Bafter Cat Dfrom14You mustnt the rubbish there；you should put it into the rubbish binA1eave Bput Ctake DTell15There is not in the fridge Aenough food Bfood enough Cmany food Dfew foodII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1In summer，we can go (swim)in the sea2You should not (be)late for school next time，Jimmy3. Mike often helps me with my EnglishHe is very .(help)4Itll be Grandpas (fifty)birthday tomorrow5It is an (importance)day todayIts Teachers Day6Alice is (I)good friendWe often play together7We should always help (other)8Look! The two girls are (play)tennis now! 9. Mary always (work)hard，and she never gets angry10How many (member)are there in your family?11What (else)do you do with your aunt?12 (friend)of the Earth look after the environment13We should (use)the bottlesIIRewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子）1Winnie is visiting Garden City for the first time(对画线部分提问) Winnie for the first time?2Ive been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island(改为一般疑问句) you to Seaside Town on Lucky Island?3We are going to Green Market by bike(同义句转换) We are going to to Green Market 4Our English class often begins at 8 oclock (对画线部分提问) does your English class often ?5This is a photo of my mother and me(改为否定句) a photo of my mother and meKeys: I15 BCDAB 610 CBDCB 1115 DBDAA 1swimming 2be 3helpful 4fiftieth 5important 6my 7others 8playing 9works 10members 11else 12Friends 13reuse 1Where is；visiting 2Have；been 3ride bicycles 4What time；begin 5This isnt（此部分测试时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）I. Choose the best answer. 1. Eddie_ trees this weekend. A. be going to plantB. will plantC. will planting2. _Iwith you? Sure. A. Shall . goB. Will . goC. Can . . . going3. _youfree tomorrow? No. I_ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are . . . going to . . will B. Are . going to be . . will C. Are . . going to be . . . will be4. If Mr. Black comes, we_ a meeting. A. haveB. will haveC. going to have5. Simon_ here next month. A. isnt workingB. shall workC. isnt going to work6. My parents will go to see a film_. A. that morningB. this weekendC. last night7. What are the boys going to do this afternoon? A. They are going to a flower show. B. They go to the park. C. They are watching TV.8. _Will her aunt do tomorrow? A. WhereB. WhenC. What9. There_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. isB. will haveC. is going to be10. Mother_ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will giveC. givesKeys: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. BII. Fill in the blanks. 1. I_(go) to Beijing in three days.2. My mother_(come) here tonight.3. It_(rain) the day after tomorrow.4. I_(have) an English class next week.5. Whattheir teacher(do) next month?6. You(watch) football games next Sunday.7. That boy(go) to school soon.8. My parents(take) me to the park this weekend.Keys: 1. am going/will go 2. is coming/will come 3. is going to rain/will rain 4. am going to have/will have 5. is . going to do/will . do 6. are going to watch/will watch7. is going/will go 8. are going to take/will take III. Rewrite the following sentences. (按要求改写句子)1. Mrs. Smith is going to buy a new dress. (对划线部分提问)2. They will have a meeting at 2:30 this afternoon. (否定句)3. Mr. Liu will be our Chinese teacher. (对划线部分提问)4. The boys are going to see a film on Childrens Day. (一般疑问句)5. Her brother is going to watch cartoons this Saturday evening. (对划线部分提问)Keys: 1. What is Mrs. Smith going to buy?2. They wont have a meeting at 2:30 this afternoon.3. Who will be your Chinese teacher?4. Are the boys going to see a film on Childrens Day?5. What is her brother going to do this Saturday evening?（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）1. 引导学生回忆一般将来时的用法；2. 让学生用一般将来时造句；（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）Ex 1I. Choose the best answer.1. I _ to New York by air tomorrow.A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone2. My father_ back in two days.A. is B. will be C. was D. has been3. I _to you after graduation.A. will write B. write C. wrote D. have written4. Fish_without water.A. dies B. died C. will die D. will be dead5. Water_into steam when heated to 100c.A. will turn B. turns C. turned D. has turned6. I shall _back to see my friend next summer.A. go B. went C. come D. came7. Look at the clouds. It _ rain.A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. is 8. -Can somebody help me? -I _.A. shall B. will C. am going to D. am coming9.He is working hard and _try for the entrance examination.A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. Shall10.I _meet her at airport at 6:00.A. is going to B. am going to C. will be D. shallKeyI. 1. will be 2. is going to rain 3. will come 4. will make 5. comes 6. will return, returns, will let 7. will write, come 8.will be 9. wont fly 10. will be II. 1-5 A B A C A 6-10 A B B B B Ex21. - What did you have for breakfast yesterday? - Bread _ jam and an egg, A. in B. with C. at D. of2. You need _ more vegetables every day. A. to eating B. to eat C. eating D. eats.3. We often plan _ on the farm. A. work B. working C. to work D. works4. - Can I borrow _ money from you? - Sony. I dont have _. A. some, some B. some, any C. any, any D. any, some5. - Its seven oclock, Kate. - Oh, my dear. I _ get up. Im late. A. must B. can C. may D. cant6. How much do the bananas _? A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend7. Hurry up We _ you. A. wait for B. waited for C. waiting for D. are waiting for8. We have _ to go over the lessons.A. enough time B. time enough C. many time D. time many9. - How long do you do exercise? - _. A. Twice a week B. More than three hours C. Every day D. Three times10. Would you like _ a football game or _ a book? A. to see, 10ok at B. look at, read C. watch, look at D. to watch, read11. They always sell their clothes at a very _ price. A. big B. tall C. high D. Well12. Its time to go to school. Let _. A. he go B. he to go C. him go D. him to go13. There is _ snow here in winter. A. too many B. too much C. lot of D. very much14. There are two students in the classroom. One is Jenny, _ is Jack. A. other B. the one C. others D. the other15. Cabbage is 6 yuan _ kilogram. A. / B. per C. so D. on16. _ water do you have every day? A. How much B. How many C. How more D. How most17. Here is a quiz _ some food. A. on B. in C. at D. out18. We use a thick piece of bread _ the base. A. / B. as C. at D. After19. Alice eats plenty of vegetables and fruit every day: But Joe eats a lot of junk food（垃圾食品）. So Joes diet is _ Alices diet. A. as healthy as B. as unhealthy as C. healthier than D. less healthy than20. The child doesnt have a healthy diet and is becoming _. A. thin and thin B. thinner and thinner C. thiner and thiner D. more and more thinIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (8)29. He makes the _ that we will go there by train. (suggest) 30. Excuse me; where can I get