暑假作业检测7.doc

高三暑假作业检测(七)编制人：朱蓓华一、根据中文写出英文单词1.明显的_2.百分比_3.最初的_4.强制性的_5.区分，区别_6.仁慈的_7.身份，地位_8.背叛，暴露_9.意义、重要性_ 10.起皱的，有皱纹的_二、写出下列划线词的中文含义1. Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. _2. Unlike a great many other applicants, his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. _3. This breakthrough possibly enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. _4. Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, which struck frustration into his heart. _5. I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. _ 6. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocers making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. _7. When her figure faded away, the brilliant professor said,“You are mistaken and your improper remark on her should be condemned. _8. Generally speaking, your overlooking me and my adaptation are the best help. _9. He cut up a kind of seashell with a sharpened knife, and hammered it into powder on a skateboard. _10. The police found some photos he deleted from their e-album showing that they used to have a gay life. _三、单项选择1.In _ preparation for the launching of Change , scientists need _ knowledge of weather changes. A. the; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; aD. the; a2. My headache is killing me. I_it_away. But now its getting worse and worse. A. think; is goingB. thought; was going C. have thought; is goingD. had thought; was going3. John got injured in the game. Would it be at least a fortnight_he could recover and return to school? A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. before4. The government is trying to do something to_a better understanding between the two countries. A. promoteB. raiseC. improveD. increase5. Leave me alone. Ive got to finish my homework. _. Just one more thing. Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? A. Look!B. Sorry.C. Listen!D. Really?6. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Romans_illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing. A. took inB. took onC. took upD. took to7. Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity, which is found to be the_in many other cities of our country. A. exampleB. conditionC. matterD. case8. But for your timely warning, we_into great trouble. You know were friends. A. would getB. must have got C. would have gotD. couldnt have got9. A young woman saw a pair of fashion boots in a shop that set her heart_. But the price was far beyond her means. A. to raceB. racingC. raceD. raced10. Feeling more and more pressure from the environment_, the government has decided to close down the factories pouring out poisonous chemicals. A. pollutedB. having polluted C. being pollutedD. having been polluted11.To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made_with the development of computer technology. A. possibleB. it possibleC. possiblyD. to be possible12. Have you checked all the CDs_to the mountainous area next week? A. sentB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent13. The language used in advertisements differs from_used in ordinary readings. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it14. Rof is determined to get a seat for the concert_it means standing in a queue all night. A. as thoughtB. even ifC. in caseD. so that15. Will you require anything else? Yes, I_like a whisky. A. willB. shallC. shouldD. might四、完形填空Suzie goes to her art class Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. She always looks forward to those days when she can do creative things all afternoon. She loves _16_ bowls and cups out of clay. Last month she learned to put _17_ into a hot oven, called a kiln, to make it hard and strong. After the pottery（陶器）has _18_ down from the kiln, sometimes she _19_ it with all different colors. Bright colors are her _20_, although sometimes she likes to paint in _21_ colors, like brown and dark green. What Suzie likes best about art is the good feeling she gets _22_ she has finished _23_ on a piece of art. And then when she takes it home to show her parents she feels so _24_ of what she has made. On Wednesdays Suzie does something else that she really _25_. On Wednesday afternoons she writes articles for the school newspaper. When she first _26_ to her school, she wrote an article about how it feels to be a new student in a new school. Her second article in the newspaper was about a teacher at her school who had just finished writing a book. On the day the newspaper comes _27_, the first thing Suzie does is to _28_ where her article is in the newspaper. And at the beginning of her article, are the words: By Suzanne Jefferson. On the way home from school yesterday, Suzie _29_ to thinking about how _30_ art and writing are the same. In art class she thinks of _31_ things to make, and then spends a lot of time making it look just right. And when she writes articles for the school newspaper, she thinks of creative things to _32_, and then spends a lot of time making it _33_ just right. And when she has finished writing a really good sentence, she feels almost as if she has made a beautiful piece of art. Suzie _34_ home so she could write something short before dinner. She already had lots of ideas for next months newspaper. And she wanted to make sure that none of her creative ideas _35_ away before she wrote them down permanently on paper.16. A. using B. painting C. drawing D. making 17. A. bowls B. pottery C. cups D. clay 18. A. dropped B. cooled C. come D. fallen 19. A. rubs B. cleans C. brushes D. paints 20. A. bests B. friends C. favorites D. fears 21. A. bright B. earth C. black D. deep 22. A. before B. whenC. that D. until 23. A. working B. painting C. putting D. taking 24. A. worried B. anxious C. happy D. proud 25. A. promises B. wants C. hates D. enjoys 26. A. got B. sent C. moved D. returned27. A. up B. in C. out D. about 28. A. read B. search C. overlook D. check 29. A. began B. went C. got D. started 30. A. soon B. much C. long D. far 31. A. relative B. creative C. productive D. active 32. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 33. A. feel B. look C. sound D. appear 34. A. rushedB. walked C. got D. went 35. A. leftB. forgot C. floated D. kept五、阅读理解ASince World War II (1939-45), the cigarette companies have been trying to get women to smoke. Through ads, smoking has been pictured as going along with independence, careers, sexual freedom, as well as beauty. Since the 1970s, Virginia Slims ads have said, Youve come a long way, baby. Ultra Slims, the long thin cigarettes, were made for women. In ads of these types of cigarettes, the women look very thin to give the idea that smoking will not make a woman fat. Cigarette ads appear in most womens magazines, such as Glamour, Redbook, Working Women, Cosmopolitan, People, and Vogue.Cigarettes are heavily advertised in African-American magazines too. Ebony, Jet, and Essence magazines have ads showing beautiful and handsome Black men and women smoking. Outdoor billboards have been another way for tobacco companies to reach African-Americans. The number of outdoor billboards advertising cigarettes is four times higher in Black communities than in White communities. Cigarette companies target mentholated (含薄荷脑的) cigarettes to Blacks. Newports, Kools, and Salems are very popular brands among African-Americans. Because mentholated cigarettes can be inhaled (吸入) deeper into the lungs, they are more dangerous than non-mentholated ones.Whether they were made for teens, women, or African-Americans, all cigarette ads have the same message: smoking is fun, healthy, and attractive. Ads show men who look manly, cool, brave, mature, and strong. Women look sexy, fashionable, beautiful, attractive, relaxed, secure, and independent. Many ads show athletic people who are wind surfers, aerobic dancers, motor cycle racers, horseback riders, roller bladers, and basketball players.Cigarette ads give the impression that smokers are Alive with pleasure and that smoking is good for you. Unfortunately, nothing could be further from the truth. The U.S. government has labeled cigarettes as a dangerous drug that causes lung cancer, heart disease, and many other serious illnesses and conditions. Many people all over the country are talking about whether tobacco companies should be allowed to advertise cigarettes or even to make cigarettes.36When you read an ad: If you smoke this brand of cigarettes, you will ., the message in it must be_.A. smoking makes you look manly, cool, brave, mature, and strongB. smoking is fun, healthy, and attractiveC. smoking makes you look sexy, fashionable, beautiful, attractiveD. smoking is not pleasant but good for you37Which of the following ideas do smoking ads Not give people?A. smoking will not make a man fatB. athletic people like smokingC. cigarettes are a dangerous drug D. smokers are filled with pleasure38The passage suggests that_.A. it is not wise to allow tobacco companies to advertise cigarettesB. cigarettes can causes lung cancer, liver cancer, and many other serious cancersC. mentholated cigarettes are more dangerous than non-mentholated ones.D. there are as many outdoor smoking billboards in Black communities as in White communitiesBWe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.So, you have to give a speechand you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheep up! It doesnt have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.39Paragraph 2 implies that . Amany people are afraid of giving a speechBmany people are happy to give a speechCmany people dont prepare for a speechD. many people talk too long 40The underlined phrase “talk over their heads” means .Aspeak too loudlyBlook at the ceilingClook down upon them Duse words and ideas that are too difficult41All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .Aa few people know how to make good speechesBa lecturer does not need to organize his speechCresearch is important in preparing a speechDthere are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability42If you follow the suggestions .A. you will be not convincedB. you will be willing to satisfy your audienceC. you will volunteer to help your audienceD. you will find it easy to make a good speechCConstructing and operating buildings can take a terrible toll（不良影响）on the environment. The energy consumed in manufacturing and transporting building materials, constructing homes and offices, and heating and cooling structures represents almost 45 percent of Chinas total energy use. Thoughtful design and construction can minimize this impact. Green buildings-buildings designed for environmental sustainability-can reduce energy and water consumption by up to 70 percent. They can also cut land use by 25 percent, protecting agricultural and wild lands. NRDC helps minimize the environmental impacts of Chinese buildings by: Working with the Ministry of Construction to develop energy efficiency standards for residential buildings in the Yangtze River and southern regions that reduce energy consumption by 50 percent. Providing technical assistance to the Ministry of Construction on national energy standards for government and commercial buildings. Working with the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Science & Technology to translate and adapt LEED, the U.S. green building standard. LEED buildings reduce environmental impacts by between 30 percent and 70 percent. Conducting seminars(研讨会), workshops, and professional development tours on green buildings and standards in China and the United States. NRDC works with municipalities（city government）to develop green construction programs. Our projects include: Beijing Coordinating the environmental and energy efficient features for Chinas first internationally certified green building for most. Helping the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Science & Technology develop green construction standards. Chongqing Working with the Chongqing Construction Commission to develop energy standards for residential buildings. Conducting seminars and workshops on energy efficiency codes and standards. Shanghai Implementing(贯彻) energy efficient building standards. Shenzhen Developing a municipal green building program and a high performance green building demonstration project.43When we refer to green buildings, we mean the ones _.A. that can reduce energy and water use by 25 percent B. that are designed to keep our environment sustainableC. that can cut the use of agricultural and wild lands by 45 percentD. that are designed to take a bigger toll on the environment44Carrying out the energy efficient building standards is one of the projects NRDC has planned to work with_.A. BeijingB. ChongqingC. ShanghaiD. Shenzhen45This passage is mainly about_.A. NRDCs helping minimize the environmental impacts of Chinese buildingsB. NRDCs programs to help China with green buildingsC. NRDCs working to develop green construction programsD. NRDCs contributions to thoughtful design and construction46From the passage we can know that .A. Implementing LEED can cut environmental impacts by more than 30%B. NRDC works with Chongqing to develop a high performance green building demonstration projectC. One of the local efforts is to provide technical help to the Ministry of Construction.D. At preset, Chinas energy use in construction is more than the total of other fields.D The worlds oceans are slowly getting more acidic”say scientistsThe researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The lowering of the waterspH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century. These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate changeThis level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere, said Dr Caldeira. And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed（超过）anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid（小行星） impacts” However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean lifeMost organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to pH changesCoral reefs and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate（碳酸钙) may be particularly affected if the waters acidity levels keep going up, the team predic