北京市东城区高三英语下学期综合练习试题（一）（含解析）.doc

北京市东城区2016 年高三一模试卷 英语试卷 2016. 4本试卷共12 页，共150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。例：what is the man going to read?a. a newspaper. b. a magazine. c. a book.答案是a。1. which color does the man prefer?a. white. b. black. c. red.2. who needs a job?a. sue. b. the man. c. the woman.3. what time is the train for new york?a. 4:20. b. 4:25. c. 4:30.4. what will the boy do tonight?a. clean the room.b. go to the cinema.c. finish the homework.5. why does the woman make the phone call?a. to make an appointment.b. to ask dave to ring her back.c. to get some information for the trip.第二节（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. what is the woman going to do?a. play tennis. b. go swimming. c. go cycling.7. what is the possible relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. colleagues. c. husband and wife.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. what does the man plan to do?a. move to a flat.b. apply for a university.c. decorate the kitchen.9. how will the man go to the university?a. by bicycle. b. by bus. c. on foot.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. where does the man want to stay?a. in the country. b. by the beach. c. in the city.11. what kind of hotel does the man want to stay in?a. a family hotel. b. a farmhouse. c. a spa hotel.12. which hotel does the man choose?a. roomba inn.b. sparking springs.c. harhour grand hotel.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。13. what will the listeners get on friday?a. photos. b. uniforms. c. id cards.14. what is the woman mainly talking about?a. regulations. b. arrangements. c. experiences.15. who night be the listeners?a. customers. b. clerks. c. guides.第三节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。homeworksubjectbiologyinformation of the bookname: _16_author: marie _17_on the _18_ shelf on the biology bookshelftasksread pages 123 to 127learn about _19_finish by _20_第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirtyyears ago.a. whats more b. thats to sayc. in other words d. believe it or not答案是d。21. kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.a. would write b. writes c. wrote d. is writing22. robert had a comfortable childhood, _ up in a pleasant house with aview of the sea.a. grew b. growing c. grown d. to grow23. the world is not always _ we wish it to be.a. that b. which c. what d. where24. more subway lines _ to make travelling easy in beijing in the comingyears.a. will build b. will be built c. build d. are built25. this computer is different from the one i _ in my last job.a. use b. have used c. used d. had used26. he had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had alwayslived with his grandmother.a. or b. and c. so d. for27. are you ready for the history test tomorrow? no, i wish i _ the clock back.a. had turned b. could turnc. will turn d. would have turned28. meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.a. showing b. show c. to show d. shown29. hey, the washing up has been done! that _ cynthia, shes always helpful.a. need have been b. could have beenc. should have been d. must have been30. the room looks bigger! we _ the furniture.a. have changed b. had changedc. changed d. are changing31. finding a time _ suits everyone is going to be difficult.a. that b. when c. what d. where32. we strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. its not healthy.a. on b. against c. from d. over33. having pictures to color will keep children _ for hours.a. amused b. amusing c. amuse d. to amuse34. the use of computers has made _ possible for more people to workat home.a. it b. that c. which d. what35. muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes areoriginal, yet stylish.a. that b. what c. which d. where第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分 ）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。running for a dream i will never forget that november day. it was hotter than normal. this was the _36_ my father and i had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. they had come _37_ me. i saw worry and _38_ on my fathers face. then the race began! for the first two and a half miles. i felt _39_. i had never before been so ready for something. the weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled _40_ and a strict diet. my friends hadnt seen me in weeks, but they understood the _41_ required to make my dream a reality. as in all of my races，i didnt _42_ out in the front，i loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.then without warning，my strength began to decrease. neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, i _43_ see the finish line. i had begun the final dash into _44_ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. nothing i could do would make them _45_ weight. i watched as runners rushed by me. _46_ i knew my dreams of victory were destroyed. i had to finish the race. however, my legs hurt badly. with all of the _47_ left in me, i got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. voices, both _48_ and familiar, cheered me on. they gave me the courage to keep _49_ until the very end. the doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. there was only one person i wanted to _50_ to. i whispered, “im so sorry , dad, im so sorry i _51_ you.” he looked at me, saying, “you could never disappoint me. sometimes these things just _52_. all that matters is that you did your best.”“but we worked so _53_. what about our dream?” he reached over for my hand and said, “dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”it wasnt long before my running shoes were back on, marking a _54_ path for my journey, i learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and i experienced together were not for a _55_. what i realized, though, was that to him, i was the greatest prize he had ever won.36. a. dream b. weather c. result d. day37. a. for b. to c. across d. over38. a. coldness b. astonishment c. excitement d. amusement39. a. proud b. great c. nervous d. afraid40. a. programs b. studies c. instructions d. practices41. a. sacrifice b. potential c. patience d. attention42. a. look b. move c. start d. come43. a. should b. could c. must d. need44. a. relief b. spirit c. pleasure d. glory45. a. give b. feel c. hold d. add46. a. where b. because c. if d. although47. a. trust b. emotion c. strength d. confidence48. a. loud b. foreign c. soft d. firm49. a. going b. running c. fighting d. training50. a. refer b. talk c. listen d. agree51. a. frightened b. disturbed c. disappointed d. bored52. a. develop b. change c. follow d. happen53. a. late b. hard c. closely d. quickly54. a. new b. near c. rough d. narrow55. a. wish b. duty c. rank d. race第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。anew way to experience dentistry have you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? what about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of disneyland? if youre looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, youre looking for dr. lickings office in sunnyvale. officer manager judy, who has worked with dr. licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. she believes that the office is “the disneyland of dentistry”. everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office. dr. licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. the staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. dr. licking and judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”dr. lickings office has all. they recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. the office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the door. setting himself apart from other dentists. dr. licking continues his education beyond what is required. for this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracks. for more information on this new technology, visit their website at . dr. lickings office is diamond certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. dr. lickings office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.the office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., monday through thursday. dont worry if you have an emergency. dr, lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.john licking, d.d.s.cosmetic & family dentistry since 19704087366235877 w.fremont ave. suite c3, sunnyvale56. what is special about the dental office?a. it has a caring environment.b. it is decorated like disneyland.c. it uses the most advanced equipment.d. it provides service for both kids and old people.57. what do we know about dr. licking?a. he has deceloped ozone treatment.b. he is the best dentist all over the country.c. he has been studying dentistry continuously.d. he has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.58. the passage is written to _.a. introduce a famous dentistb. show a new treatment for tooth decayc. advise people to have their teeth examedd. invite people to visit dr. lickings officebthe come-back coffeehouse the sign in the window read carls coffee shoppe, spelled the old-fashioned way. hallie shook her head and wondered how many times she had suggested an alternative. she entered the shop and saw only one person. i could help with the books, dad，hallie offered, theres not much you could do. her father signed. how about if you clean the counters instead? his statement made her feel like a little girl instead of a senior in high school. hallie sprayed some cleanser and ran a cloth over the worn countertops, after she had washed a few of the old eggshell-colored cups, she began her homework. at closing time， hallies parents sat beside her. you know the shop has not been profitable lately, mr. rhodes began. we need to decide if it is even worth keeping it open. were going to visit uncle harold over spring vacation. mrs, rhodes continued. he can look over the books and tell us what our options are. you and aunt tess will run the shop for the week. by spring vacation hallie was ready for an adventure. hllies parents gave some instructions, and said good-bye. hallie stared absently out the window at the passersby: young people on their way to work, and kids on their school vacation. they were not the same people that her grandpa carl had served. suddenly hallie had an idea. she confided in aunt tess, who approved. the two eagerly set to work. at the end of the week, hallie was coming out from the kitchen when she saw her parents standing in the shop, confused. she smiled as her parents staredat the teens around the counter and the young families seated at the tables. welcome back! hallie swept her arms to present the restaurantscheerful new decoration. bright, attractive coverings spread over the tables, and modern posters hung on the walls, while, colorful mismatched dishes contributed to the pleasant atmosphere.i brought board games from home, hallie added excitedly, and the bookstore down the street donated the posters. when we talked to our friendsabout what we were doing, they were happy to give us some dishes. hallieheld her breath as she waited for her parents reaction.everyone certainly seems to like the changes, noted mrs. rhodes.speaking of changes, mr. rhodes said, i see our name has changed, too.do you mind? i changed our name to come-back coffeehouse to make the shop sound welcoming, as in please come back again.a smile spread across her fathers face. “the new name is fitting.” thanks to you, this place certainly has made a comeback!59. what can we infer from the first two paragraphs?a. hallie trusted aunt tess very much.b. hallie took charge of the books for her parents.c. hallies parents didnt take her opinions seriously.d. hallies parents didnt count on the shop for a living.60. what do we learn about carls coffee shoppe?a. it is behind the times. b. it has regular customers.c. it is located on a quiet street. d. it follows family traditions well.61. what did hallie do after her parents left?a. she advertised for the shop.b. she made the shop more attractive.c. she invited her friends to the shop.d. she turned the shop into an activity center.62. what kind of girl in hallie?a. smart and helpful. b. modest and out-going.c. optimistic and generous. d. faithful and hardworking.cmusic for humans and humpback whalesas researchers conclude in science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species, but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain, and is far more ancient than previously suspected.in the articles that discuss the field of bio-musicology, the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music, researchers present various evidence to, show that music-making is at once an original human business, and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.the new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.for example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar lengtha few seconds. whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals, rather than moving forwards madly. they mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. they also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called a-b-a form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form. perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. this suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material, the researchers write.63. the underlined words converge on in paragraph 3 probablymeans_.a. tend towards b. refer to c. turn into d. put forward64. which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpbackwhales?a. they can remember complex material.b. they can create pleasing patterns of music.c. they can make sounds like drums continuously.d. they can sing along with rhythms of western music.65. what is the main idea of the article?a. animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans.b. human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.c. humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.d. music-making it an ancient activity of both humans and animals.66. the main purpose of the passage is to _.a. argue and discuss b. inform and explainc. compare and advertise d. examine and assessdthe u. s. postal service (usps) is losing billions of dollars a year. the government company that delivers small mail is losing out to email and other types of electronic communication. first-class mail amount fell from a high point of 104 million pieces in 2000 to just 64 million pieces by 2014.congress permits the 600.000-empioyee usps to hold a monopoly (垄断) over first-class and standard mail. the company pays no federal, state or local taxes; pays no vehicle fees; and is free from many regulations on other businesses. despite these advantages, the usps has lost $52 billion since 2007, and will continue losing money without major reforms.the problem is that congress is preventing the usps from reducing costs as its sales decline, and is blocking efforts to end saturday service and close unneeded post office locations. usps also has a costly union-dominated workforce t