北京市高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练2.doc

北京市2015高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练2【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 barefoot and dirty，the girl just sat and watched the people go byshe never tried to speakmany people passed，but never did one person stop the next day i decided to go back to the park，curious to see if the little girl would still be thereright in the very spot as she was yesterday，she sat with the saddest look in her eyestoday i was to make my own move and walk over to the little girlas we all know，a park full of strange people is not a place for young children to play aloneas i began walking towards her，i could see the back of the little girls dress indicated a deformity（畸形）i smiled to let her know it was okay，i was there to help，to talki sat down beside her and opened with a simple “hello”i smiled and she shyly smiled backwe talked until darkness fell and the park was completely emptyi asked the girl why she was so sadthe little girl looked at me and with a sad face said，“because im different” i immediately said “that you are!” and smiledthe little girl acted even saddershe said，“i know” she looked at me and smiledslowly she stood to her feet，and said，“really?”“yes，dear，youre like a little guardian angel sent to watch over all those people walking by” she nodded her head “yes” and smiled，and with that she spread her wings and said with a twinkle in her eye，“i amim your guardian angel”i was speechless，sure i was seeing thingsshe said，“for once you thought of someone other than yourself，my job here is done” immediately i stood to my feet and said，“wait，so why did no one stop to help an angel!?” she looked at me and smiled，“youre the only one who could see me，and you believe it in your heart”and she was goneand with that my life changed dramaticallyso，when you think youre all you have，remember，your angel is always watching over youmine is!1people just passed by the girl because _athey pretended not to see her bshe pretended to be poorcthey never thought of helping her dthey knew the author would help her 2which word cant be used to describe the author? aconsiderate bpatient chelpful dpowerful3why was the author speechless?ahe was shockedbhe didnt manage to help the girl che thought he was cheateddhe was in despair 4which of the following statements is true?athe author smiled because he saw the girl was shy bthe author had known that the girl was a real angelcthe author believed that an angel was always watching himdthe author decided to go back to the park because he was sure that the little girl would be there5what does “youre all you have” mean?ayou are ugly byou are alone cyou are strong dyou are rich【参考答案】1-5 、cdacb 【2015高考复习】阅读理解 “ive changed my mind.i wanted to have a telescope，but now i want my dad back.” lucien lawrences letter to his father for christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyones heart.lucien went on to say that without his father he couldnt see the stars in the sky.when those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.but lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.and，in a strange way，i expect that you will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.i find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that i think of them perhaps more than i ever did when they were alive.i still live to please them and im still surprised by their reactions.i remember that when i became a professor，i was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that i couldnt wait to cable my parents.the reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all my mother said was “i hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” i havent forgotten.the values of my parents still live on.it makes me pause and think about how i will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom i care.would i have been as ready as philip lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？how many people would want me back for christmas？its a serious thought，one to give me pause.i pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” yet i know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.we must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.we live on，im sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.if more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.【语篇解读】一个孩子在圣诞节对已经去世的父亲撕心裂肺的呼唤让人情不能已，潸然泪下。孩子，虽然亲人与我们两世相隔，可是他们永远活在我们心中，恍如昨天。虽然世人难免一死，但是如果大家互相关怀，没有了暴力和谋杀，世界岂不更加美好？1according to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph_.aputs forward the subject of the textbshows the authors pity on the kidcrelates a kid wrote a letter to his fatherdmakes a clear statement of the author views解析文章结构题。第一段从一个孩子的一封信谈起，下文则动之以情，晓之以理，娓娓道来，委婉地纠正了孩子的观点，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出话题。答案a2in the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us_.ahow much he misses his parents nowbwhy his parents often appear in his dreamscwhen lucien will get over all his sadnessdhow proud he was when he succeeded in life解析段落大意题。作者在本段不惜笔墨，用自己的亲身体会倾诉了对父母的怀念之情以及父母对自己的深刻影响，再结合本段最后一句的内容可知b项正确。答案b3what feelings did the authors mother express in her reply?aproud.bhappy.cdisappointed.dworried.解析推理判断题。作者因成为教授而非常自豪，无比高兴，迫不及待地想要把这个好消息告诉父母，可是母亲却委婉地提醒作者要多花点时间陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很担心。答案d4in the authors opinion，the value of a persons life is_.ato leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares forbto have a high sense of duty to the whole societycto care for what others will remember and treasuredto share happiness and sadness with his family解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的内容以及最后一段后半部分的内容可推知，作者认为人生的价值在于给自己爱和在乎的人留下珍贵的回忆。答案a5what does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem?acall on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.badvise parents to stay with their children safely at home.cspend every day meaningfully while alive.dtry to keep violence and murder far away from society.解析推理判断题。诗歌的大意是“求你救我的灵魂脱离刀剑，救我的生命脱离犬类”，而且作者是在深夜中祈祷，再结合本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者引用该诗句意在让社会远离暴力和谋杀。答案d信息匹配。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014山西师大附中模拟)are you simply moving through your day without fully living? i think many of us have done this. everyone wants to fully live every day. 1so ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment. sit in the morning. when you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. i often use this opportunity to stretch. i feel every muscle in my body. 23i like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects. read in silence. find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel. have no television or computers on nearby. 4it might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of novel, but its a great patience in focus. also, i love a good novel more than almost anything else. look at someone in a grateful way. 5if you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him. a. work with force. b. walk slowly. c. but this is easier said than done. d. and just put yourself in the world of the novel. e. its a way of building something good into your life. f. i also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out. g. find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence. 答案: 15. cfbdg。【2013黄浦区】section ddirections: read the passage carefully. then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.the first explorers who saw totem poles called them “monstrous figures.” missionaries(传教士) thought that the native americans worshipped the totem poles, and they encouraged their destruction. but the missionaries were wrong. even today, when people refer to the “low man on the totem pole, ” they do not realize that the largest figure was usually on the bottom and was the most important. the origin of the first totem pole is uncertain. it is known that totem poles told stories about rich and important native american families. an artist carved the pole to represent a familys traits and personal strengths and even to have hidden meanings. poles were carved from cedar（雪松木）, using handmade tools. the chisel（凿子）used for carving was made from an animal horn. the adze, which was like an ax, had a hard stone blade. once finished carving, the artist used animal-hair brushes to paint the poles. some poles stood as high as 60 feet(180m).native americans celebrated important life eventssuch as births or marriageswith huge feasts called potlatches. one of the highlights of the party was the raising of a new totem pole. as trade expanded along the northwest coast, more native american families had totem poles. however, in 1884 the canadian government outlawed the potlatch. not long after, the united states followed suit. as children grew up and left the tribe, the art of carving totem poles began to die out. many years later, totem poles tha