北京市高考英语一轮训练（7）北师大版.doc

北京2015高考英语（北师大版）一轮训练（7）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。议论文型完形填空 the city that i live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.it _1_ me of how many people ive seen who take the yellow light as a _2_ to go faster.i also cant understand why people dont move when the traffic light has turned green. above all, there are those _3_ situations in which someone doesnt even _4_ that the light turns red, and just keeps going.that is why so many _5_ happen! all these situations make me _6_ the purpose of traffic lights._7_， its even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at _8_ crossroads.do the biggest cars get to go first? who decides who goes next? so i guess i do like the idea of a system to _9_ traffic.and ill do my best to _10_ the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when im _11_ to.it occurs to me that my _12_ have done much the same for me _13_ teaching me how to live.they have given me many _14_ lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to _15_ with joy and purpose.they have also given me some red lights _16_ my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires.and there _17_ have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much i drink, to keep control of my behaviour, and to_18_ school regularly and work hard.if i obey these rules, my life will be as _19_ as it can be.just as im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when im walking across the street, im wise to pay attention to the“ _20_ signals” given to me by my parents.1a.suggests binformscreminds dwarns2a.sight bsignalcmessage dswitch3a.instant bexcitingcdangerous dcautious4a.notice bsensecremember dfeel5a.events bproblemscsituations daccidents6a.fond of bwonder aboutccare for dworry about7a.besides banywaycinstead dhowever8a.noisy bnarrowccrowded dkey9a.control bdirectcimprove dserve10a.learn bobeycprotect dcarry11a.supposed busedcdevoted ddelighted12a.teachers bfriendscleaders dparents13a.in charge of bin face ofcin terms of din danger of14a.safe bgreencbeneficial dhelpful15a.live bsharecwork dcommunicate16a.unless bwhencbefore dtill17a.still bevenconly dalso18a.start battendcleave dmiss19a.good bcolourfulcmeaningful dhealthy20a.traffic blightclife dconfidence (二)【要点综述】本文讨论了在目前的生活中，人们不严格按照交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的教导就如红绿灯一样，指引作者走向正确的人生之路。1c由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。remind sb of sth使某人想到某事。2b很多人把黄灯当作一个加速的信号。sight景象，眼界，见解；signal 信号； message消息；switch开关。3c由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是非常危险的。4a行人甚至没有注意到红灯亮了，就径直走过去。notice 注意；sense 感到；remember 记得；feel 感到。5d句意：那就是有那么多的交通事故发生的原因！accident事故；event 事件；problem问题；situation形势。6b所有的这些危险的情形使“我”想知道设置交通信号灯的目的。worry about 担心，担忧；wonder about 想知道；care for关心，喜欢。7d上文说到了一些不遵守交通灯指示造成的危险情况，下文说到更让“我”感到害怕的情况，故此处的连接词应选择however，用以强调后文。8c此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded。noisy 吵闹的； narrow狭窄的； key关键的。9acontrol管理，控制。10b根据前一句可知，这里应指obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。11a该停下的时候就停下。be supposed to理应； be used to习惯于；be devoted to致力于；be delighted to高兴(做)。12d通过本文最后一句可以看出是my parents，此处应选择parents。13c父母在教“我”做人方面对“我”的指导。in terms of在方面，就来说；in charge of 负责；in face of 面对；in danger of 面对的危险。14b通过后文可以看出，下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(green lights)。15a16c根据逻辑可知，要在孩子误入歧途前给予提醒。17d前面介绍了绿灯和红灯，下面应介绍黄灯的情况。also也。18battend school上学。19a此处用good是相对于前文“误入歧途”而言，因此不能选择b、c项。20c升华主题，由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。being the head of a high school for many years, i grew tired of budget meetings, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). i started to dream of retirement. sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, i would find my mind wandering, i would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. i told myself that i wouldnt sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule. my first day of retirement came at last!i cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. on the second day, i cooked breakfast, read the paper . . . on the third day, . . . this is retirement? i tried to tell myself that it was just the transition(过渡), that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that i would enjoy them soon enough. but something was missing. a former colleague asked a favor. a group of students were going to jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. would i interrupt my new found “happiness” and return to the students, just this once? one trip. thats all. my bags were packed. the trip was very inspiring. i was moved not only by the poverty i saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. when i returned home, i offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. the experience was so positive that i was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across north america to assist them in their voluntary work. now, it seems the tables have turned. some days i am the teacher, other days i am the student. these young people have reawakened my commitment (责任感) to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption and war. most importantly, they have given me the opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions. in return, i help them do their charitable projects overseas. ive gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries! 1. what did the writer expect to do after he retired? a. to stay away from busy schedules. b. to write some great books. c. to do some voluntary work. d. to plan for his future. 2. why did the writer decide to go to jamaica? a. he missed his students in that country. b. he couldnt refuse his colleagues favor. c. he was concerned about the people there. d. he was not satisfied with his retired life. 3. which of the following could be the best title for the passage? a. my retired life. b. being the head of a high school. c. my attitudes towards life. d. an experience of being a volunteer. 4. what does the writer think of his retired life now? a. disappointing. b. troublesome. c. promising. d. meaningful.【参考答案】33.adad 阅读理解。success doesnt begin until you begin the walk down the way towards your goals. and your walk down the way always begins first with a baby step. why do we call them baby steps? are they really anything more than our next step down lifes way? baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith. we see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. as we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. after that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. if you say to yourself“i dont want to make a fool of myself”or“id better be good at this”, youll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity. as a culture, we focus on results. we think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. there are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. they fail and succeed. then, they build upon their abilities learned each time. they practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove them to the whole world. so, learn to take those baby steps to reach the goals before you. know that you can depend on god to show you the way. as you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. thats how our baby steps lead us through the marathon of life. 【文章大意】千里之行, 始于足下。即使是最优秀的运动员, 在其通往辉煌顶峰的人生起跑线上, 其步履也一定是蹒跚如婴儿般孱弱。本文向我们讲述了baby steps在我们人生及成功道路上的重要意义。5. what does the writer mainly discuss in the text? a. the power of faith in our life. b. the importance of baby steps. c. the abilities to achieve success. d. the cause of cultural differences. 【解析】选b。主旨大意题。本文主要论述了baby steps在人们走向成功的道路上所起的重要作用。1. which of the following is thought most important in taking baby steps? a. faith. b. practice. c. skill. d. examples. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第二段中baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith和after that, all steps become an act of faith可知, 在我们迈出走向目标的第一步时, 坚定的信念是最重要的, 而不是技能、练习或榜样。2. in the third paragraph, the writer expresses the view that. a. we cant expect to succeed without working hard at firstb. adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasksc. we must make full use of our skills in order to get rewardsd. baby steps play the key role in leading us towards success【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据该段内容可知, baby steps是成功的第一步, 它让我们在失败中提升能力, 获得成功所需要的各种才能, 因此baby steps在我们迈向成功的道路上起着关键作用。3. the underlined word“sprint”in the last paragraph probably means“”. a. slow rushb. sudden stopc. hard climbd. fast run【解析】选d。词义猜测题。根据语境, 随着你的经验越多, 蹒跚学步变成走, 然后跳, 最后冲刺。4. whats the writers tone in the text? a. light-hearted. b. regretful. c. encouraging. d. concerned. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。作者劝说人们不要惧怕失败, 要勇敢地迈出通向自己成功目标的baby steps, 由此可知, 作者在叙述中是一种“鼓励、激励”的语气。你是校报记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：时间：三月九日，星期六对象：心理学家 (psychologist) 李教授主题：高三学生如何释放过大压力（overwhelming stress）李教授解读：1原因： 主要是因为学生把高考看得过于重要，把它看成最终目标。2. 建议：（1）最重要的是积极心态；（2）适当运动能够帮助有效释放压力；（3）注意饮食平衡;(4) 保证充足睡眠。词汇：高考the college entrance examination写作内容根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1采访的时间、对象和主题；2李教授解读内容。写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考范文】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） one possible version:on saturday, march 9th, i had an interview with professor li, a psychologist, about how senior 3 students can release overwhelming stress. according to professor li, the main reason why senior 3 students are suffering overwhelming stress is that most of them attach so much importance to the college entrance examination that they even look on it as their final goa