高考英语二轮专题限时训练（26）说明文型完形填空.doc

专题限时训练(二十六)说明文型完形填空(限时：30分钟) (一)in britain, people have different attitudes to the police. most people generally _1_ them and the job they doalthough there are certain people who do not believe that the police _2_ have the power that they do.what does a policeman actually do? it is not _3_ job to describe. after all, a policeman has a number of jobs in _4_. a policeman often has to control traffic, either _5_ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. indeed, in britain, he might be in the traffic police and spend all, or a lot of, his time _6_ up and down main roads and motorways(高速公路). a traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop _7_ drivers and help when there is an accident.a policeman has to help keep the _8_， too. if there is a fight or some other disturbance, we _9_ the police to come and restore(恢复) order. and they often have to _10_ situation at great risk to their own _11_.we expect the police to solve crimes, of course. so an ordinary policeman, _12_ he is not a detective, will often have to help _13_ and arrest criminals.and _14_ do well when there is an emergencyan air crash, a _15_， a road accident, or a robbery? we call the police. _16_ a policeman has to be _17_ to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the _18_ world.the police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it _19_ well and i support them, but i do not envy policemen. i do not think that i could _20_ do the job of a policeman.1a.dislike bjoincappreciate dadmire2a.should bwouldccould dmust3a.a funny ba pleasantcan interesting dan easy4a.it bonechim dthem5a.on bbycunder dwith6a.walking bdrivingcwandering drunning7a.rested btiringcspeeding dwaken8a.peace bsilencecsituation dcondition9a.wait for bseecthink of dexpect10a.turn to bavoidcdeal with dtreat11a.safety bfamiliescfuture dfriends12a.although bas ifchowever deven if13a.get rid of bquestionclook for dsentence14a.how bwherecwhat dwho15a.power failure bfirecthunderstorm dthief16a.yet bthencas dso17a.provided bpromisedcprepared dpresented18a.future bmoderncreal dpast19a.extremely bspeciallycsurprisingly dparticularly20a.hardly bforevercever dnever(二)thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the locals and national governments，todays nanjing has an _21_ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been _22_ only a few decades ago. _23_， the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the yangtze river some 185 miles west of shanghai, bears _24_ resemblance to the former capital of china that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of world war ii._25_ nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500year history. and in recent years, the city has moved _26_ its tragic past to become a vital engine of chinas economic growth, thanks _27_ to its position in the middle of chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. growth has also _28_ thanks to improved ground transportation. a new bullet train linking nanjing and shanghai started service last year, _29_ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a beijingshanghai highspeed line is _30_ to open later this year, with a stop in nanjing. within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; fifteen more are planned to begin service by 2030.signs of nanjings _31_ wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. in the heart of the downtown xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of sun yatsen, _32_ the father of modern china, looks _33_ over a busy _34_ area.there is perhaps no more _35_ symbol of the citys transformation than the zifeng tower, a 1,480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last may. _36_ offices, restaurants and an intercontinental hotel, the tower is the secondtallest building in china and billed as the seventhtallest in the world.underlying all this development is a large chinese and _37_student populationthere are several major universities, plus a branch of johns hopkins school of advanced international studies. in fact, art and music _38_ in all sorts of places.on a larger _39_， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising centre for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract _40_ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbour shanghai.21a.advance baffectioncair dability22a.unforgettable bunthinkablecunbearable dunnecessary23a.actually bregretfullychopefully dconsequently24a.close bslightcmuch dlittle25a.because bbutcas dsince26a.beyond boncoff dout27a.in addition bin allcin part din fact28a.started benlargedcexisted daccelerated29a.removing bcuttingcdividing dlowering30a.scheduled binventedcdesired dmeant31a.attractive bwellreceivedcnewfound ddiscovered32a.thought btreatedcconsidered delected33a.out batcabout dfor34a.remote bregionalcrural dcommercial35a.universal bvisiblectraditional dpolitical36a.keeping bconsistingcopening dhousing37a.british bwesterncamerican dforeign38a.spring up bstand upcset up dkeep up39a.extent bdegreecscale dlevel40a.businessmen bstudentsctourists dpainters专题限时训练(二十六)【说明文型完形填空】 (一)【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国警察职责之所在。1c根据下文“the police do an absolutely necessary job，they do it well and i support them，but i do not envy policemen.”可知，大部分人都还是欣赏警察这个职业和他们所做的工作的，故选c项。2a根据语境“there are certain people who do not believe”，和上文“in britain，people have different attitudes to the police.”可推知，此处有人持反对的观点，认为警察不应该拥有那些他们现在所拥有的权力，故选a项。should应该，惊讶，万一。3d根据下文“after all，a policeman has a number of jobs”可推知，警察的工作不是一句两句可以说清楚的，故选d项。4b根据语境可知，警察的工作是容许多工作为一体的，故选b项。5a固定搭配on foot意为“徒步”，与in a police car呼应，故选a项。6b根据上文in a police car on the roads可知，交警大部分时间驱车在路上巡查，故选b项。7c根据语境“a traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving” 可推知，交警有职责阻止超速驾驶，故选c项。speeding高速行驶的。8a根据下文“if there is a fight or some other disturbance，wethe police to come and restore(恢复) order.”可推知，警察有职责维护和平，避免打架斗殴或其他困扰事件的发生，故选a项。9d根据下文“we expect the police to solve crimes”可知，此处表示我们在遇到困扰事件时会期望(expect)警察来帮忙处理，故选d项。10c根据上文“wethe police to come and restore(恢复) order.”可知，警察会帮助人们处理类似暴力事件，与下文solve crimes呼应，故选c项。11a根据上文“if there is a fight or some other disturbance”可知，处理这样的事件是有一定的危险的，警察的安全也有可能受到威胁，故选a项。12d根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故选d项。13c根据语境detective可知，此处表示帮助搜寻，然后逮捕罪犯，故选c项。14d根据下文“we call the police.”可知，此处是对做事的人进行提问，故选d项。15b根据提示词an emergency和文中所列举的事件相呼应可知，fire符合语境，故选b项。16d根据语境可知，上下句是逻辑上的因果关系，故选d项。17c根据语境可知，警察要对一切可能的紧急状况做好充分的准备，故选c项。18b根据语境可知，所有这些所列举的紧急状况都是发生在我们现代生活中的常见情景，与文中的现在时呼应，故选b项。19a与absolutely形成呼应可知，警察工作做得很棒，故选a项。extremely极端地，极其，非常。20ci dont think这样的句型本身就是一种否定转移，故排除否定的选项。根据提示词could可知，此处表示之前发生的事情，故选c项。(二)【文章大意】 文章介绍了现在的南京在几十年中发生的巨大变化，从经济、文化、教育、交通方面都发生了令人难以置信的转变。21c今天的南京有着几十年前想不到的朝气蓬勃的繁荣的氛围。air空气，氛围。22b见上题