中考英语专题复习 被动语态 课件.ppt

passivevoice被动语态 中考说明 掌握一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时和带有can may must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法 it sveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment everydaymanytreesarecutdown wasteisthrownaway theairispolluted wastewaterispouredintorivers wildanimalsarekilled 保护环境对于我们来说很重要 每天树木在被砍伐 空气被污染 废物被乱扔 污水被排放到河里 野生动物被杀 观察下列句子并总结 1 manytreesarecutdown 2 wasteisthrownaway 3 theairispolluted 4 wastewaterispouredintorivers 5 wildanimalsarekilled 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are 过去分词 exercise thebottle fill withhotwater 瓶子里装满了热水 2 cameras use fortakingphotos 相机是用来照相的 areused isfilled 3 theclassroomisverycleanandit clean byuseveryday 4 thetoysinthesupermarket make inchina 5 beijingisabeautifulcityandit visit bymanypeopleeveryyear iscleaned aremade isvisited thoughmomwasn tathomelastnight lilyandtedstillhadagooddinner thevegetableswerecutbyted thefoodwascookedbylily andafterthesupper thedisheswerewashedbylily thetablewaswiped 擦 byted thekitchenwascleanedbythemtwo 尽管妈妈昨晚没在家 丽丽和泰德仍然吃了一顿很好的晚餐 菜是被泰德切的 食物是被丽丽煮的 晚饭后 碗是被丽丽洗的 桌子是被泰德打扫的 厨房被他们打扫干净 观察下列句子并总结 1 thevegetableswerecutbyted 2 thefoodwascookedbylily 3 thedisheswerewashedbylily 4 thetablewaswipedbyted 5 thekitchenwascleanedbythemtwo 一般过去时的被动语态 was were 过去分词 exercise 1 anewmachine invent lastmonth 一种新型机器上个月被发明 2 they ask aquestionbytheteacheryesterday 昨天他们被老师问了一个问题 wereasked wasinvented 3 thebook write byhimlastyear 4 ourschoolhasalonghistory andit build in1958 5 manystudents send toamericatostudybyourschoollastyear weresent wasbuilt waswritten 人民所了解 chaoyangisveryfamousbothinbeijingandinchina somenewbuildingswillbebuiltsoon moreimportantmeetingswillbeheldhere itwillbevisitedbymanypeople itwillbelovedbymoreandmorepeople webelieveitwillbeknownbythepeopleallovertheworld 朝阳在北京和中国都很著名 新的建筑很快将被修建 更多重要会议将在这里被召开 它将被许多的人参观 它将被越来越多的人所热爱 我们相信它将被全世界 观察下列句子并总结 1 somenewbuildingswillbebuiltsoon 2 moreimportantmeetingswillbeheldhere 3 itwillbevisitedbymanypeople 4 itwillbelovedbymoreandmorepeople 5 webelieveitwillbeknownbythepeopleallovertheworld 1 theletter post tomorrow 这封信明天将被寄走 2 anewfilm show nextweek 一部新电影下周将被上演 一般将来时的被动语态 will be 过去分词 practice willbeposted willbeshown showed 3 thehardwork finish tomorrowandthenwe llhaveatwo dayoff 4 aparty hold forgrandma sbirthdaynextweek 5 shehasmovedtothenewbuilding heroldhouse sell soon willbefinished willbeheld willbesold rulesforthechemistrylab1 noeatinganddrinkingcanbeallowedinthechemistrylab 2 wastepapershouldbethrownintothepaperbasket 3 nothingmaybetouchedwithoutpermission 允许 4 everythingmustbeputbackaftertheexperiment 5 thelabshouldbekeptclean 在实验室里吃和喝不能被允许 实验室应该被保持整洁 废纸应该被扔进纸篓里 不得到允许 什么都不能 被 摸 实验后每样东西必须被放回 观察下列句子并总结 1 noeatinganddrinkingcanbeallowedinthechemistrylab 2 thewastepapershouldbethrownintothepaperbasket 3 nothingmaybetouchedwithoutpermission 4 everythingmustbeputbackaftertheexperiment 5 thelabshouldbekeptclean 带有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be 过去分词 practice 1 english learn well 英语必须被学好 2 thecomputer repair byus 电脑可以被我们修好 canberepaired mustbelearned 3 theyoungtreesmust look afterwell 4 wildanimalsshould protect 5 theraisingoftheflagcan see everymorningattiananmensquare belooked beprotected beseen summary 1一现被 manytreesarecutdown 2一过被 thefoodwascookedbylily 3一将被 somenewroadswillbebuiltsoon 4含有情态动词 thelabshouldbekeptclean am is are 过去分词 was were 过去分词 will be 过去分词 情态动词 be 过去分词 practice 2006 2009中考试题 1 thesickboy tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday a istakenb wastakenc takesd took2 itissaidthatpotatochips bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago a inventb inventedc areinventedd wereinvented3 thisschoolhasalonghistory it 100yearsago a buildsb builtc wasbuiltd hasbuilt b d c 4 theolympicgames everyfouryears a areheldb wereheldc areholdingd willhold 5 who sthelittleboyinthephoto susan it sme thisphoto tenyearsago a takesb istakenc tookd wastaken a d 2009模拟题集锦 1 thechildren nottosmoke a aretoldb toldc telld aretelling2 english byabout400millionpeopleintheworld a isspokenb speaksc speakd arespoken3 itissaidthatanewschool heresoon a willbuildb isbuiltc willbebuiltd isbuilding4 mayiuseyourbike i mafraidyoucan t itmust