初中语法 一般过去式精讲练习 人教新目标版.doc

初中语法 一般过去式精讲练习一、 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in may, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如：what did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？i met lin tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。i was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、 用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。 常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如：he was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。what did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：we often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如：he used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。3表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：at that time she was very good at english. 那时她英语学得很好。4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：he said he would wait until they came back. 5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：i wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：i didnt know you were here. 没想到你在这里。注意：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如： he opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。如：your phone number again? i didnt quite catch it. its 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。三、 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 四、 特别说明有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如：i hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. i had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。i intended to have joined their games. i had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。一般过去时练习题1、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 my fatherill yesterday a isnt b arent c wasnt d werent( )2 your parents at home last week a is b was c are d were( )3 the twinsin dalian last year theyhere now a are; were b were; are c was; are d were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天） a was; before b is; before c was; after d is; after ( )5 who was on duty last friday a i am b i was c yes, i was d no, i wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -no, she _.3. -what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening? -he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book.4. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 i _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 jenny likes _ _. she _ an english book last night.3. emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 emma_ tv every day. but he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 what _ they _ _ saturday? they _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 this morning fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、there was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题 1how is jane yesterday? _ 2he go to school by bus last week. _ 3he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4i can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schooland his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework then one day，his math teacher 3 at toms homework and saw that he got all his answers righthe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）the next morning before class，he called tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“you got all your homework right this timedid your father help you？”sometimes toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help tom because he 8 at homeso tom answered，“no，sirhe was busy last night，so i 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1aothers（ ）2amade（ ）3alaughed（ ）4aplease（ ）5ato（ ）6atalked（ ）7aand（ ）8aisnt（ ）9awanted（ ）10aitselfbanotherbfoundbknockedbpleasedbforbaskedbbutbwont bebmustntbof themcthe otherclooked atclookedcpleasurecincspokecsocwasntclikedcmyselfdother dlooked dsaw dsad dat dsaid dor dcant be dhad dhimself1、 单项选择：1-5 cdbab2、 1. had 2. did; practice; didnt 3. did; do; watched; read 4.went三、1. spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3. watch