仁爱英语八年级上册Unit-1-Topic-1重点短语及句型.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Unit 1 Topic 1 Im going to play basketball. 复习检测 姓名 _ 班次_重点句型：（翻译并且背诵下面句子。）1.-What are you going to do? -Im going to play basketball.2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on?4. Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?-I prefer rowing.5. Do you row much?-Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.6. -Are you going to join the school rowing team? -Yes, I am.7. Whats your favorite sport? 8. Whos your favorite player?9. -What are you going to be when you grow up? -Im going to be a scientist.10. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.11. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. 12. She is also good at jumping.13. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.14. She is going to take part in the high and the long jump.15. They are sure that she will win.16. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.17.David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.18. The team is going to play against Chinas national team tomorrow.19. But it s too bad that the players arent going to stay for long.20. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.重点短语:1、have a basketball game against _ 2、cheer us on _3、see sb do sth _ 4、quite a bit / a lot_5、join the school rowing club_ 6、be going to do sth_7. during the summer holiday_ 8. play for _9. grow up _ 10. in the future _11、half an hour _ 12、spend time doing sth_13、be good at_ 14、go mountain climbing _15、half an hour_ 16、like best_17、be sure that _ 18、make me strong_19、be good for_ 20、keep healthy/ fit_21、play against _ 22、national team_23、for long_ 24、leave for_25、 the day after tomorrow_ 26、all over the world_27、quite a lot _ 28、for the past 20 years_29、its a pity that_ 30、its too bad that_重点点拨：1. 现在进行时表示将来时态 be going to后接do sth，“准备；打算；将要做某事”用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。We _ going to _ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。Look at the black clouds. It _ going to _.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。I _something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 句式转变： They are going to see a movie next week. (肯定句)They _ a movie next week. (否定句)-_ a movie next week?-Yes, _. (No, _.) (一般疑问句及其回答)2、see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。 see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 I see him go to school very early every morning. 翻译：_.我看见一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。翻译：_.3、prefer “更喜欢”，相当于likebetter prefer的过去式为preferred 用法（1). prefer+名词，如：Which do you prefer, water or milk?-I prefer water.译文：_.（2） . prefer doing sth / prefer to do sth “更喜欢，宁愿在做某事”-Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？-Yes, but I prefer _.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。（3）. prefer A to B“喜欢A胜于B， 比起B，更喜欢A”在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词（doing）。例如：I prefer _ to _. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。I prefer _ at home to _ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。4、spend ( 过去式为spent ) 意为“花费时间或金钱”等，主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： (sb) spend some money/some time on sth. “ 某人花钱/时间在某物上” (sb) spend some money/some time in doing sth. （介词in可以省）“某人花钱/时间做某事”如：I spent fifty yuan _ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan _ buying the coat. He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days in _ the work. 5、be good at 意为 擅长于，at是介词，其同义词组是 do well in,如： She _ good at math.= She _ well in math. 她擅长画画。翻译：_ 6、 be / become popular with sb “受欢迎/喜爱 ” 如：Pandas are very popular with people all over the world. 翻译：_7、 a good way to do sth “一个的好方法”，如：a good way to learn English well8、be good / bad for 对有益处 / 害处 ，如： Eating too much _ _ for your health(动词的ing作主语放句首，谓语动词用单数。) Practice more _ _ for your English. Reading in the sun _ _ for your eyes.9、arrive in+ 大地方， arrive at+ 小地方 = get to+地方 “到达某地” 注意arrive, get若接地点副词，如：here, there, home等，后面的介词（in at to ）应省略。 如：My father arrived home very late last night.翻译：_请翻译以下句子并根据所学知识改正错误。 I arrived Beijing yesterday.改正：_ She arrived at home three days ago. 改正：_ He arrived in the school at 9:00 last Monday. 改正：_10、leave “离开”( 过去式为left ) leave for “动身前往 ”They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：_They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：_翻译 1.我们打算下周去伦敦。_ 2.你何时出发去香港？ _ leave A for B 离开A地点去B地点 自我检测单项选择 请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。( ) 1. Would you like us? Id like to.A. to joins B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in( ) 2. How long does he in the library?A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost( ) 3. Mike prefers to . A. to swim; skating B. swimming; skating C. to swim; skateD. swimming; skate( ) 4. I see him basketball almost every day.A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing( ) 5. too bad that he wont join the club. A. It B. Thats C. This is D. It is ( ) 6. Tom Japan for a summer holiday.A. leave B. will leave C. is leaving for D. left for( ) 7. Yao Ming is playing basketball the Houston Rockets the NBAA. in; in B. in; for C. for; for D. for; in( ) 8. The girl stayed at home only yesterday. A. half a hour B. half hour C. a half hour D. half an hour( ) 9. I arrived here at 11 oclock last night. A. to B. at C. in D. /( ) 10. There an English movie tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will hasvt. 处理；操纵( ) 11. Doing exercise can us healthy.unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的 A. makes B. to make C. making D. makeforbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden)( ) 12. Kangkang is good running. He thinks it is good his health. A. for; at B. at; for C. at; to D. for; to( ) 13.Lets the basketball activity.universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 A. join B. take part in C. be D. goadj. 同性恋的、句型转换 按要求完成以下句子Manchu adj. 满族的1. Jim prefers pears. （同义句） Jim _ pears .lose sight of 看不见2. I m going to play soccer this afternoon. （对划线部分提问） _ _ you _ _ _soccer ?3.4. archaeologist n. 考古学家Hes going to do some shopping this Sunday. （对划线部分提问）vet n. 兽医 _ _ he _ _ _this Sun