常见疾病的名称-整理.doc

英文名称 中文译名传染病Denque fever 登革热malaria 疟疾typhoid 伤寒tuberculosis (TB) 肺结核measles 麻疹cholera 霍乱polio 小儿麻痹症chicken pox 水痘smallpox 天花leprosy 麻疯病rabies 狂犬病, 恐水症scarlet fever 猩紅热typhus 斑疹伤寒pertussis 百日咳diphtheria 白喉dysentery 痢疾German measles 德国麻疹relapsing fever 回归熱influenza 流行性感冒plague 鼠疫, 黑死病scabies 疥疮cerebral meningococcus 脑膜炎thrush 鹅口疮hepatitis A 甲肝hepatitis B 乙肝hepatitis C 丙肝food poisoning (botulism) 食物中毒 心血管疾病congestion 充血stroke 中风abnormal heart beat 心律不整mononucleosis 单核白血球增多症elevated blood pressure 高血压leukemia 白血病heart attact 心脏病myocardial disease 心肌梗塞anemia 贫血Mediterranian anemia 地中海型贫血hemophilia 血友病septicemia 败血症angina-pectoris 心绞痛hypertension 高血压cardic failure 心脏衰竭blood poisoning 毒血症sickle-cell anemia 链状血球贫血varicose vein 静脉曲张atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化scurvy 坏血病angioma 血管瘤消化系统疾病indigestion 消化不良food poisoning (botulism) 食物中毒peritonitis 腹膜炎duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡constipation 便秘sour stomach 胸口作呕gastric hyperacidity 胃酸过多gastric ulcer 胃溃疡heart burn 胃痛gallstone 胆结石gastritis 胃炎enteritis 肠炎stomach convulsion 胃痉挛amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾appendicitis 盲肠炎piles 痔疮呼吸系統疾病tuberculosis (TB) 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎lung cancer 肺癌pleurisy 肋膜炎asthma 气喘pneumothorax 气胸phthisis 肺痨tracheitis 气管炎pulmonary physema 肺气肿bronchitis 支气管炎 脑神经疾病concussion 脑震荡migraine 偏头痛sciatic nerve pain 坐骨神经痛Parkinsons disease 帕金森氏症epilepsy 癫痫brain tumor 脑瘤neurasthenia 神经衰弱cerebral palsy 脑性麻痹cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral bleeding 脑出血encephalitis 脑炎hydrocephalus 脑积水neuritis 神经炎neuralgia 神经痛 遗传疾病mongolism, Downs syndrome 蒙古症, 唐氏症congenital heart 先天性心脏病PKU 苯酮尿症spina bifida 脊柱裂harelip 兔唇albinism 白化病 眼科疾病color blindness 色盲cataract 白内障near-sightedness, myopia 近视眼glaucoma 青光眼far-sightedness, hyperopia 远视眼presbyopia 老花眼hyporomatopsia 色弱trachoma 砂眼conjunctivitis 结膜炎keratitis 角膜炎night blindness, nyctalopia 夜盲症astigmatism 散光 精神疾病insomnia 失眠manic-depressive psychosis 躁郁症senile dementia 老年痴呆症melancholia 忧郁症postpartum depression 产后抑郁症hysteria 歇斯底里acrophobia 恐高症neurosis 神经衰弱症mental disorder 精神失常menopausal depression 更年期忧郁症paranoia 妄想症其他疾病Alzheimers disease 阿兹海默症(老人痴呆症)tetanus 破伤风food-poisoning 食物中毒dropsy 水肿ulceration 溃疡calculus 结石hay fever 花粉热sunstroke 中暑rheumatism 风湿arthritis 关节炎gout 痛风fracture 骨折dislocation 脫臼diabetes 糖尿病osteoporosis 骨质疏松症rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎sprain 扭伤allergy 过敏lead poisoning 铅中毒urticaria 荨麻疹eczema 湿疹corns 鸡眼miliaria 栗疹痱子freckle 雀斑acne 粉刺herpes zoster 带状炮疹dermatitis 皮肤炎anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮sinusitis 窦炎smal