当代高职高专英语第三册教案_盛跃东主编.doc

当代高职高专英语 第三册Unit one Honesty1 Teaching Objectives A Understand the main idea of the text B Mater the key language points and grammatical structures in the Text C Training of basic reading, listening, speaking, and translation activities in the Text.2 Important points:A New words and expressionsB Text structure analysisC Structured writingD Listening and speaking3 Time Allocation Text A :3 Text B: 2 Listening an speaking : 14 Lead-in activity 1. I would help him review the lessons before its too late. 2. I would avoid making any comments on his appearance. I dont want to make him feel embarrassed or sad. I would tell him the truth. But I would try my best not to hurt his feelings. 3. I would try my best to make a better excuse so that I wont have to go. I would tell him directly that it is a boring film, and advise him to do something else. Language focus 1. Are lies or dishonesty human nature to protect our own interests or ways of controlling others? (Para. 1) dishonesty 是合成词，它是由， dis 名词honesty ，合而成的，意为不诚实，。前缀dis 与形容词、副词、名词或动词结合，表示否定、相反或相对的意思。例如：disadvantage （不利条件）, disagreement （分歧）, disappear （消失）, dis appointment （失望）, disbelieve （不相信）, discomfort （不适）, disconnect （分离）, discontent （不满足）, discontinue （终止）, dislike（不喜欢）, disorder （混乱）。2. Why does honesty and trust matter to economic growth? (Para. 1) matter后接to sb . / sth 或从句。例如：It is love that matters to me . 对我来说爱是重要的。it doesn t matter to me what you do 你做什么我都无所谓。3 . We will discuss these issues from a psychologists view to argue that honesty and trust is a question not only for educators but also for all of us who live in a modern society. (Para. 1) honesty 和trust 被看作是一个整体，意为“诚信”，所以谓语动词用了is 。issue 是名词，意为“问题”，一般是指重大的、政治性的或时事方面的问题。例如：, They are debating about a vital issue 他们正在讨论一个重大的问题。They raised a new political issue . 他们提出了一个新的政治问题。not only but also 是常用短语，表示“不仅 而且”的意思，其中的also 可以省略。例如：Shakespeare was not only a writer but ( also ) an actor . 莎士比亚不但是作家，而且还是演员。,The requirements are not only for students , but also for teachers . 这些要求不仅针对学生，而且也针对老师。4 . Psychologically speaking, honesty and trust is a socially learned and confirmed behavioral rule and an expectation that people have for themselves and others, of the organizations and institutions in which they live, and of the natural and moral social orders that set the mental understandings for their lives. (Para. 2)Psychologically speaking,经常放在发表观点的句子的句首，表示“ 地说”的意思。例如：specifically-speaking （具体地说）, honestly-speaking （说实话）, roughly speaking （大致上说）, generally speaking （一般来说）, personally speaking （从个人角度来看）。are socially learned and confirmed behavioral rules 意为“是得到社会认知和肯定的行为规则”。order 在该句中用作名词，表示“秩序”的意思。例如：Some teachers find it difficult to keep their class in order. 有些教师觉得很难维持课堂秩序。5 (2) being consistent with contexts and situations; . (Para. 3)consistent 表示“一贯性，一致性”的意思，主要用法是be consistent with 。例如：, What I really do is not consistent with my plan. 我真正做的和我的计划不一致。What he did was always consistent with what he said. 他总是言行一致。6 (3) being dependable in commitment; . (Para. 3)commitment 表示“承诺，保证”的意思，常用短语有commitment to sth . / to do sth 例如：Im overworked at the moment as Ive taken on too many commitments. 我目前劳累过度 因为我承诺要做的事情太多了。We have commitments to quality and after-sale service. 我们对质量和售后服务有保证。7 . The most important point the psychologists try to make about honesty and trust is that it is not just an idea, a political or moral teaching, but a way of living. It is an issue that matters to almost everybody. (Pam. 4) 第一句的主语为The most important point,由省略了关系代词that 的定语从句the the psychologists try to make about honesty and trust 修饰；在第二句中，that matters to almost everybody 即为定语从句，修饰issue 。make points 是常用短语，意为“说明观点”。例如：The most important point he made in the meeting was that we should start the project right now. 他在会上说明的最重要的观点是，我们必须马上开始这个项目。8 . Yes, but they are not born with the differences. (Para. 5) be born with 是常用短语，表示“生而具有”的意思。例如： He is born with the talent for language . 他有语言天分。9 There is much evidence (existing from both laboratory experiments and field-based research)that supports individuals differ considerably in their general tendency to trust other people or be trustworthy themselves. (Para. 5) existing from both laboratory and field-based research是现在分词短语作定语修饰evidence, that 引导定语从句，也修饰evidence 。10. People judge from their early trust-related experiences to build up general beliefs about other people. (Para. 5) trust-related 是合成词，由“名词trust 形容词related ”构成，表示“和诚信有关的”的意思。belief 是动词believe 的名词，表示“信心，相信”的意思，主要用法有belief in sb . / sth 。例如： I dont have much belief in his honesty. 我对他的诚实缺乏信任。Extra Reading Language Focus 1 . On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of a subway station on a busy street of New York City, playing his violin. (Para. 1)playing his violin是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。例如：He sat there, reading a book.他坐在那儿看书。Many students were in the classroom, talking and playing. 教室里，很多学生在聊天，玩耍。2 . Though his music was great , people were going home quickly for the weekend . (Para. 1) 这个句子也可以表述为：The music was great, but people were quickly going home for the weekend.要注意的是：在中文中，“虽然”和“但是”可以一起出现在同一个句子中，但在英文中， though ”和, but ”不能同时使用。though 用于句首时较为庄重，表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。例如：Though they lack official support, they continue their struggle. 他们尽管没有得到官方支持，但仍坚持奋斗。,Though he was hard - working , he had never had enough money to pay the bills . 尽管他一直努力工作，但仍人不敷出。3 In this case, many of them slowed down their paces and put some money into the young mans hat. (Para. 1) in this case 是常用短语，表示“在这样的情况下”的意思。例如：Dont you like your job? In this case, you can choose to leave. 你不喜欢你的工作吗？如果是这样，你可以选择离开。比较几个相关短语：( 1 ) in any case ：无论如何。例如：The cost is lower than we thought, in any case it is still great . 费用比我们预想的要低，但无论如何还是很大的一笔。( 2 ) in case ：以防万一。例如：Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains. 以防万一下雨，你最好带上雨伞。( 3 ) in no case ：无论如何都不。例如：In no case can we give up the child. 无论如何我们都不能放弃这个孩子。slow down ones pace 是常用搭配，表示“放慢脚步”。pace 是名词，表示“速度，的意思。例如：The old man ran at a fast pace . 老人跑得很快。pace 也可以表示“步子”的意思。例如：The shop is only a few paces away . 这家店就在数步之外。She took two paces forward 她向前走了两步。4 . Different than the day before, he took out a large piece of paper, laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. (Pam. 2) lay 表示“摊开，铺上”的意思。例如：Lay the paint on the wall evenly. 在墙上均匀地涂上颜色。He tried to lay carpet on the floor . 他试着把地毯铺在地上。要注意区别 “lay ”和“lie ”的过去式、过去分词以及现在分词的形式。lay: laid , laid , laying lie 作为“说谎”的意思时：lied , lied, lying lie 作为“躺”的意思时：lay，lain , lying 。Unit TwoLegends1 Teaching Objectives A Understand the main idea of the text B Mater the key language points and grammatical structures in the Text C Training of basic reading, listening, speaking, and translation activities in the Text.2 Important points:A New words and expressionsB Text structure analysisC Structured writingD Listening and speaking3 Time Allocation Text A :3 Text B: 2 Listening an speaking : 14 Language Focus 1. For many years, an on-going feud between two families caused much disruption in the city of Verona, Italy. (Pam. 1) On-going 是合成词，它是由“动词的ing 形式副词”组合而成的，在句中用作形容词。副词可以与动词的ing 形式组合成一个合成形容词。例如：long-lasting （耐用的）, hard-working （勤劳的）, well-meaning （好心好意的）。2 . The Capulets and the Montagues did not seem to get along well, which resulted in many deaths between the two families. (Pam. 1)which resulted in. families which 是关系代词which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。which 引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰整个主句。例如：She started to work hard, which is a good beginning. 她开始努力工作，这是一个良好的开端。Please sign your name here, which is a required process. 请在这里签名，这是必需的程序。3. Romeo, a Montague, had just been denied the love of Rosaline, who was determined to remain chaste for the rest of her life. (Para. 2) who was determine, to remain chaste ,who 是非限制性定语从句，who是关系代词，其修饰的先行词是Rosaline。who 可引导非限制性定语从句。例如：My sister, who is a nurse, came home for a few days. 我姐姐是护士，她回家待了几天。Susan, who was one of my fathers students, married my brother last year. 父亲的学生之一，去年和我弟弟结婚了。 determined to do sth 是固定短语，表示“决心做某事”的意思。例如：I am determined to do better than Mike. 我决心比迈克做得更好。I am determined to finish all of my homework on time. 我决心按时完成所有的家庭作业。remain chaste 表示“保持贞洁”的意思。chaste 是形容词，在句中用作表语。作表语的形容词通常置于系动词之后，可以表示状态的继续。例如：He continued silent. 他继续保持沉默。She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持冷静。4 . When he was miserable over this, his friend and cousin, Benvolio, decided that they would go in disguise to the masked party at the Capulet house. (Pam. 2) be miserable over sth 表示“对 感到痛苦”的意思，over 是介词，意为“与 有关，关于”。例如：They will discuss the problem over his income tax. 他们将讨论他的所得税问题。. We all laughed over the affair. 我们都为那件事情而发笑。decide 表示“决定”的意思，后面通常跟从句或动词不定式。例如：,The boy decided not to become a sailor . 那男孩决定将来不做海员。He could not decide what he should do next. 他不能决定下一步该怎么办。in disguise 表示“假扮，伪装”的意思。例如：He went to the ball in disguise. 他化妆参加舞会。He went among the enemy in disguise. 他乔装打扮混人敌人中。5. At the party, Romeo met a beautiful young girl named Juliet, and they fell in love with each other instantly. (Para. 2) fall in love with 是固定词组，表示“突然爱上某人”的意思。They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他们一见钟情。She fell in love with her math teacher. 她爱上了她的数学老师。6 . Juliets nurse told Romeo who Juliet really was, and he was upset when he found out he was in love with the daughter of a Capulet. (Pam. 2) told 是带双宾语的动词，Romeo 是间接宾语，who Juliet really was 是其直接宾语。当这类句子中的直接宾语是从句时，应当使用陈述句语序。例如：I asked her if I might call and see her. 我问她我可否去看她。I 11 tell you what Ive been thinking. 我会告诉你我一直在想什么。7 . Juliet similarly found out who Romeo was, and had to face the fact that she was in love with her enemy. （para.2 ) similarly 是副词，表示“同样地”的意思，用来修饰整个句子。形容整个句子的副词可放在句首或主语后动词前。例如：I certainly didnt like the place. 我确实不喜欢这个地方。Perhaps they wouldnt like our coming. 或许他们不喜欢我们来。fact 是抽象名词，表示“事实”的意思，后面常接同位语从句，具体说明fact 的内容。例如：They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病担忧。The fact that the contract was signed was important. 签订合同这件事本身就很重要。8 . However, nothing could stop their love. （para.2 ) stop 表示“停止”的意思，后面可以接名词、动词不定式或动词ing 形式。例如：, The bank has stopped payment 银行已经停止付款了。We stopped to rest . 我们停下来休息。We stopped eating . 我们停止吃东西。9 . They decided to ma 盯the next afternoon . （于）ar 匡2 ) the next afternoon 表示“第二天下午”的意思，前面不加介词。例如：Bill plays volleyball every Tuesday afternoon. 比尔每星期二下午打排球。The English test will be held the next morning. 英语考试将在第二天早上举行。10 . Friar Laurence, one of Romeos confidants, agreed to marry Romeo and Juliet, hoping that the marriage would end the feud between the two families. (Pam. 2) one of Romeos confidants 是插入语，是对主语Friar Laurence 的进一步说明，意思是“罗密欧的众多知己之一”。hoping that 是现在分词短语作表示伴随状况的状语，表示“希望 ”的意思。例如：We study hard, hoping that we can go to college. 我们努力学习，期望能上大学。He tried to please her , hoping that she could merry him one day , 他尽力让她高兴，期望有一天她能嫁给他。1 1 . Later that afternoon, Tybalt, a nephew of Lady Capulet, met Romeo and started a fight with him, as he was angry that Romeo had been at the Capulet party. (Para. 3) later that afternoon 表示“那天下午晚些时候”的意思。as he was angry. party as是as 引导的原因状语从句，as 表示“因为，由于”的意思。as 可引导原因状语从句。例如：。We dont know what to do as we are not his parents. 我们不知道该怎么办，因为我们不是他的父母。As it is snowing, we shall not climb the mountain. 由于在下雪，我们不去爬山了。12 . Mercutio, a friend of Romeo s, was angered by Tybalt and challenged him to a duel. (Pam. 3) a friend of Romeos of是名词所有格和of 短语结合使用，以避免重复，意思是“罗密欧的朋友之一”。名词所有格和of 短语可以结合使用，表示众多中的一个。例如：, 1 saw a play of Shaw s . 我看了萧伯纳的一场戏。I have read four books of George Eliots. 我读过四本乔治 艾略特写的书。13 He quickly fled from the murder scene before he heard that the Prince had exiled him from Verona forever. (Pam. 3)before he heard forever 是连词before 引导的时间状语从句，其中that the Prince. forever that heard是that 引导的从句作heard 的宾语。forever 是副词，意思为“永恒地，永远”，通常置于句尾。例如：No one can live forever 无人能永生。I shall remember that happy day forever . 我将永远记住那快乐的一天。14 . The Friar would not allow Romeo to take his own life, and convinced him to go and see Juliet to say goodbye to her. (Pam. 4)to say goodbye to her 是动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式可用作目的状语。例如：Every morning he gets up early to exercise. 每天早上他早早起床去锻炼身体。The children slept together to keep warm. 孩子们睡在一起以便保持温暖。Extra Reading Language Focus 1 . Once upon a time, there was a very beautiful girl whose name was Zhu Yingtai. (Pam. 1) once upon a time 是固定词组，意思为“从前”。例如：Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman. 从前有一位贫穷的老渔夫。Once upon a time there was a beautiful girl named Xishi. 从前有一位漂亮的姑娘叫西施。whose name was Thu Yingtai 是限制性定语从句，whose 起所有格的作用，表示“ 的”的意思。2. Yingtai was a 16-year-old girl from a rich family and she loved butterflies very much. (Pam. 1) 16-year - old 是名词词组构成的合成词，用作定语，修饰girl 。类似的词组还有：first - class ticket （头等舱机票）; last-minute arrangement （最后一分钟的安排）; long-distance call （长途电话）; one-way ticket （单程车票）。3. She wished to go to school to study like boys did, but her desire to study was prevented by the tradition that barred girls from formal education, for in ancient China only boys were allowed to do such things as going to school or joining the army. (Pam. 1)这是一个复合句，连词but 连接了两个并列分句，即she wished to go did 和her desire to study army ，在第二个并列分句中，关系代词that 引导了定语从句，修饰先行词tradition ，而连词for 引导了原因状语从句。连词for 表示“因为”的意思，可引导并列分句，通常后置。例如：I wont tell you about it, for youre not interested. 既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。Billy has to collect money at night, for many of the customers work during the day. 许多顾客白天上班，所以比利只好晚上去收钱。such things as army 是关系代词as 引导的定语从句。注意such as 结构和such that 结构的区别：两个结构都可引导从句，但前者as 是关系代词，引导的是定语从句，而后者that 是连词，引导的是结果状语从句。例如：It wasnt such a good dinner as she had promised us. 这顿饭并没有像她许诺我们的那样好。She made such a good meal that we all ate far too much 她做的饭菜极为可口，我们都吃得太饱了。在her desire to study 即是不定式短语用作定语，修饰desire 。在一些名词后，常可接不定式短语作定语。例如：I need someone to help me with the typing. 我需要人帮我打字。Weve got to think of a way to explain it. 我们得想出办法来解释它。4 Yingtai thought she could only disguise herself as a boy to make her dream come true. (Pam. 1)disguise as 表示“把 伪装成 ”的意思。例如：He tried to disguise himself as an old man. 他竭力想把自己装扮成老人。come true 表示“成为事实”的意思。Unit 3HappinessTeaching ObjectivesIn “Part 1：Listening & Speaking”, do the compound dictation and listen to the dialogues and passage.Learn how to make short conversations with people on some familiar topics, e.g. express happiness.In “Part 2: Reading”, know the true meaning of happiness and ways of pursuing happiness.Master usages of some common words, phrases and structures, e.g. e motion, attain, diminish, endeavor, raise, hug, fancy, do good, in favor of, the moment., destine, suppose, notion, appearance, turn up, make a choice, be aware of In “Part 3: Translation & Writing”, Translation of English Negative Sentences. Learn how to write a job advertisement.In “Part 4: “Grammar”, master the usage of passive voice.In “Part 5: “Further Development”, do more oral and written work to consolidate what you have learned in this unit.Teaching ProceduresLead inCultural Background or Related InformationThere is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. Then, what is happiness? Different people may have different opinions about happiness. In my opinion, happiness is a kind of feelings of pleasure or satisfaction. It is something that everyone seeks, and yet few find true happiness. True happiness, first of all, lies in health. Only a strong man can enjoy happiness. True happiness comes from hard work. Some people equate happiness with fun. Fun is what we experience during the act. Happiness is what we experience after the act. Usually things that lead to happiness involve some pain. But so many people try to avoid hard work, which is the source of true happiness.Wealth has always been something people long for. Most of them try to get wealth by means of honest labor. But happiness cannot be bought by money. Some people have more money than they can ever spend in their lifetime, yet they are unhappy. Then there are poor people who may not have enough food to eat, yet they smile and feel content. Therefore, true happiness lies in contentment and material things dont necessarily bring happiness. Some people, who are materially poor, always smile and feel happy because they have spiritual happiness the inner sense of satisfaction and richness that can not be bought by money.ReadingLead-in Activity: DiscussionSamples1. Happiness lies, first of all, in health. Happiness consists in the fulfillment of our desires, and in our having only right desires. Happiness is not a goal, but a by-product. Hope itself is a kind of happiness, and perhaps the greatest happiness this world affords. Happiness is a kind of courage.2. Im happy because my parents love me very much. Im happy because I have the chance to study at this university. Im happy because I have found a good job with a good salary. Im not happy because I can not find a job after graduation. Im not happy because my parents dont love me as much as they do to love my brother. Im not happy because I have a lot of homework to do after class.Language Focus1. I live in the Disneyland with year-round sun. (Para. 1)year-round是复合形容词，由“名词 + 形容词”构成，表示“整年的，一年到头的”。如： a year-round resort（一个常年度假胜地）。类似的表达还有：year-end（年终的），year-long（整整一年的），world-famous（闻名世界的），stone-deaf（完全聋的），life-long（终生的），grass-green （草绿色的），blood-thirsty（嗜血成性的），dog-tired（累极了的），home-sick（想家的）。2. You may think people in such a charming,