八年级（上）Units1～6复习课（词汇）（(1).doc

第八课时【八年级（上）Units16词汇部分】一、导疑情境导入，提出疑问八年级（上）Units16必备短语大家还记得多少呢？情态动词中考常见考点有哪些？1. 紧张的2. 对有好处3. 善长4. 一方面5. 另一方面6. 与不同7. 与相同8. 从开始二、引探自主学习，探究问题这些考点词汇你们能准确辨析吗？1. depend on 【中考链接】Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.【2011山东聊城】A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with2. look the same, look like, look after, look for, look up【中考链接】My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to it. 【2008吉林中考】A. look atB. Look forC. Look afterD. Look like3. 情态动词【中考链接】Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We go to Qingdao.It is a good place for vacation.【2011山东威海】A. may B. shouldC. needD. must【中考链接】Must I be home before eight oclock, Mum?No, you . But you have to come back before ten oclock.A. needntB. cantC. mustnt【中考链接】There are no customers in the hotel. It have the friendliest service. 【2011云南昆明】A. cantB. mustC. mayD. neednt三、释疑主动展示，阐释疑点depend on意为“取决于，相信某人”。例句：Life depends on exercise.1)look the same意为“看起来一模一样”，相当于look alike。例如：The twins look the same. 这对双胞胎看起来一模一样。2)look like意为“看起来像一样”。例如：He looks like his father. 他看起来像他父亲一样。It looks like being a fine day.看起来像是晴天。3)look after照顾。例如：Who will look after your children while you go out to work?你上班时谁来照料你的孩子？4)look for寻找。例如：She is looking for her lost child. 她正在寻找失去的孩子。5)look up查询。例如：If you dont know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你有不识的字，可以查字典。1)考查情态动词表示推测的用法：表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must一定, 准是; may也许可能; might或许; 表示否定推测的情态动词有：cant不可能; couldnt不会; may not也许不; might not或许不; can表示推测时不用于肯定句, may表示推测时不用于疑问句。*mustnt表示禁止、不允许、千万不要，不表推测。2)考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语回答must时, 肯定答语用must, 否定答语用neednt或dont have to 。回答need时, 肯定答语用must, 否定答语用neednt。回答may时, 肯定答语用may, 否定答语用mustnt或cant。3)考查情态动词的意义Must必须; have to 不得不; need必须; 需要; can(could)能; 可能; may(might)可以; 可能; shall, will(would)将; 会; 愿意; 要; should应当。四、启思与精炼归纳总结，当堂训练（）1. Whats the news about? entertainment stars gathered to attract donations for Yushu.A. A member of B. A kind of C. A packet of D. A number of（）2. do you have P.E. lessons? Three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often（）3. What do you think of your new English teacher? He is strict and gives us homework. A. too much; too much B. much too; much too C. much too; too much D. too much; much too（）4. You can go now. I will stay to finish my homework. Dont forget the lights when you leave the classroom. A. to turn off B. to turn on C. turning offD. turning on（）5. Will you go on vacation tomorrow? It the weather. A. goes on B. gets on C. depends on D. holds on（）6. The doctor says I need a balanced diet and exercise. They can a big difference to your health. A. do B. make C. help D. change（）7. Amy, Ill be on holiday for a week. Could you help me my dog? A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look over（）8. Could you tell me youll be away? About three weeks. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often（）9. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont your dictionary all the time. A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on D. plan on（）10. Old Tom worked hard. Why did he still live a hard life? Because his pay was not enough to the needs of the family. A. pay B. meet C. buy D. do（）11. The medicine tastes so bad. It surely does. But itll you good. A. give B. want C. do D. help（）12. The number of in our class fifty. A. student; is B. the students; are C. the students; is D. students; are（）13. Lucy and Lily .Yes. Even their mother cant tell who is Lucy and who is Lily. A. look differentB. look the same C. look like D. look alike（）14. Students in Class One are good at English. I dont think so. the students are good at it. A. Not all B. All C. Many D. No（）15. The math problem is so difficult. Yes. Students are trying their best. Everyone is . A. thinking it over B. thinking of it C. working it out D. thinking about it（）16. May I have a word with you? No, you . Im busy today. A. needn t B. wouldn t C. dont have to D. cant（）17. I have your English name, please?Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N. A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need（）18. Who is the boy over there? Is it John? No, it be him. John is much taller. A. mustn t B. may not C. cant D. needn t（）19. I take some photos in the hall? No, you . A. Can; neednt B. Must; mustnt C. Could; won t D. May; mustn t（）20. May I watch TV for a while? No, you . You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustn t D. won t（）21. Don t put off today s work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work today. A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done（）22. The yellow coat be Lindas because nobody likes yellow except her. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must（）23. Monkeys living areas are becoming farmlands. So the number of monkeys is getting . A. less and less B. larger and largerC. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer（）24. I think real cards are than e-cards. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest（）25. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully（）26. Can you come to my birthday party this Friday, Tom?Id love to. But I look after my sick sister. A. must B. has to C. will have to D. will need（）27. What do you think of Marks composition? Quite good. But I think yours is .A. good B. better C. best D. the best（）28. What bad weather!Yes. The radio says it will be even later on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst（）29. My brother has a toothache today. . A. S