高三英语 定语从句复习.doc

A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。高三英语 复习阳泉市第十地中学 崔美华Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(一)那个 在上课的先生 是 郭老师。 三 1、先行词 The man who is teaching is Mr. Guo. 要 2、关系词 先行词 关系词 从句 素 3、从句基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义 关系代词 指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 归纳总结 所属关系 whose关系副词 指地点 where 指时间 when指原因 why 解题技巧? 先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分解 题 步 骤第一步：确定主从句部分。第二步：确定先行词。第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。第四步：选定关系词 。考点与难点归纳考点1. that与which2. 对the way的考查3. 介词+关系词难点4. as的使用5. 对where的考查6.综合考查考点1：that 与 which 1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) We know nothing about the persons and the things _ you are talking about.5) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.6) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.只使用which应遵循的规则 1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。考点2：the way用作先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 解题技巧? 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple. the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:模拟训练一 缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填 1. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which2. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way in that B. the way which C. the wayD. the way of which考点3：介词+关系词1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.2. There was nobody _ she could turn in the dark.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not familiar. 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ the price was very reasonable.5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _he went on to Cambridge. 解题技巧? 定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+ whom / which / whose +n 1.I recognized the boss in_company my sister was working. 2. I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. 几种易混的情况A. of that B. of which C. that D. which1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place _I worked ten yearsago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.难点一：as的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 难点一：as的用法 1.当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否缺主 语或宾语: (1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that解题技巧? 2. as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，常能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。which多放在主句后，意为“这一点”3、as引导的从句有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：as we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected, As is known/ said/ reported/ told/ we all know等。如：模拟训练 二As we all know, paper was first made in China.To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What3. A container weighs more after air is put in, _ proves that air has weight.A. asB. itC. whereD. which 难点二：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。1.Ive come to the point _I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation _ a war will break out at any time.3.There are some cases _students obviously know the school rules but dont obey them 解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 模拟训练三1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /3. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。综合考查一：定语从句与强调句1.It is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.解题技巧? 模拟训练四 去掉It is/wasthat看句子是否通顺 1. It was October_we met for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while 3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when4. It was from only a few supplies _ she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. 综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句that/which解题技巧? 1. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.2. We all have heard the news _ our team won. 看从句是修饰前面名词还是说明其具体内容模拟训练五1. Last night, I dreamed a dream _ I was admitted into a key university.2. I hope the dream _ I dreamed last night will come true. A. thatB. which综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 介+which/whom与介词后的宾从 3. Before the sales start, I make a list of _my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which解题技巧? 4. For many cities in the world, of_ New York is an example, there is no room to spread out further. A. themB. whatC. thatD. which 分析句子结构 模拟训练六综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which2. He is a man of rich experience, _ much can be learned.A. whoB. itC. from whomD. from which1.解题技巧? You should leave the toy _ you can find it. 2. I still remember the bus stop _ I came across you. 看有没有地点名词模拟训练七对比训练1. -Mom, what did your doctor say? -He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where2. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. in which B. there C. which D. what 对比训练与巩固1. We should go to the place_we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what3.It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.4. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which巩固训练The news came_1_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _2_ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; asHomework 完成语法练习 改错 1Is this the book your father bought it for you? 2Who is the comrade you talked with him? 3Have you been to the place where she works there ? 4They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home 5This is the very thing which I can tell you 6Is this all what you want to say? 7Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million 8Which is the clock w