新概念2-Lesson-41-教案.doc

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?首先，我们检查一下课文的背诵和生词的默写。接下来我们来重点讲解课文。1.Do you call that a hat?“Do you call that +（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义，比如说：Do you call that a house/a dog? 你把那个叫房子/狗吗？2.无理You shouldnt be so rude about it这句中，rude是一个adj.,无礼的,强调故意的；而我们学过的impolite 也可表示不礼貌，但它强调没有注意到礼节性的问题, 所以显得有些不礼貌（另外，polite 的反义词，以p 开头的形容词的否定前缀为im）；下面我们再介绍一个单词：cheeky adj. 无礼, 没礼貌的它是强调表示小孩对长辈无理，比如说Dont be cheeky! 不得无礼!be rude about sth. 对事很粗鲁be rude to sb. 对人很粗鲁eg: Dont be rude to me. 别对我这么粗鲁3.In front of/ in the front of基本含义用法辨析in front of “在前面”指在某人或某物的前面（不属于该范围，在范围之外）in the front of “在前部”在某一结构本体的前部（在该范围之内）eg: There is a nice garden _ the house.Helen sits _ the bus.Over/above/on基本含义用法辨析over “在正上方”表示物体之间不接触；也可表示覆盖，表面相接触;above “在上方”表示不一定是正上方，物体表面不接触，强调空间有一定的距离”on “在上面”表示A在B的上面，而且A和B的表面接触eg: There is a book _ the desk.The sign _ the door says” Mind your head”.Mr Lee lives on the top floor _ us.4. mirrorlook at oneself in the mirror 照镜子eg: She looked at oneself in the mirror and saw her _.A. reflection B. idol C. imagination D. picturereflection译为映象、反映，强调原来是怎样现在就怎样反映；idol是幻象、偶像，只看到的不真实，是假的，比如说海市蜃楼是一种幻象；imagination指想象，强调完全不存在，没有看到，只是凭空想象。look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典mirror of 的写照，的真实反映His novel is a mirror of his time. 他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照5. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. with holes in it 作定语eg. Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.译：加上柠檬和糖会非常美味。_ hole n. 孔hole in+地点（地方）有个洞6. Remark, Observe and Noticeremark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：Youre looking very well!She remarked/observed.notice 和observe 都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，都是感官动词，但有一定区别。notice 指无意中“察觉到”；observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式：He observed me carefully. (He looked at me.) 他仔细地看着我.Did you notice how she was dressed? 你注意到她的穿戴了吗?Ive noticed/observed that he telephones her oftener than before.我发现/注意到他现在给她打电话比以前次数多了。7. regret(I regretted saying it almost at once.) regret doing sth./名词/that从句后悔已经做了某事，表示对做过的事感到遗憾eg : Did he regret his mistake?I now regret leaving my country/that I have left my country. regret to do sth. 表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比be sorry to do sth.要正式：We regret to tell you that you are not welcome. 我很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。eg: I regret _ more time with my grandma before she passed away.A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spending D. hadnt spendeg: I regret _ that youve failed the French test.A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to be told 8. You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.neednt have done 原本不必做, 但是做了, 强调过去的动作不必做 neednt do 现在的动作也不必做eg: You neednt have said that. 原本不必说，但已经说了。I neednt remind you 原本不必提醒，现在或将来可能会提醒。eg: You neednt have bought it. 你原本不必买的(但已经买了) You neednt buy it. 你不必买(还未买，将来可能买。试分析下面两句：You neednt come. _You neednt have come. _9. remind vt. 使想起 reminder n. 提醒物remind sb. of sth.让某人回想起做(过)某事The smell of cabbage reminds me of school. 卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。She reminds me of her sister. 她让我想起了她妹妹 vt. 提醒remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事(未做过) remind sb + that从句eg: He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar.他提醒他的老婆他们需要买一些咖啡和糖10.I find it beautiful动词find经常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构：Youll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.I find this book very interesting.eg: I find _ interesting to read foreign literatures.A. its B. that C. thats D. it11.A man can never have too many ties.can nevertoocannottoo 无论也不为过A man can never have too many ties.再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过（男人有多少领带也不会嫌多）。eg: I can never thank you too much. 感激不尽。Drinking water can never be too clean. 饮用水越干净越好。译：一个漂亮的妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。_译：你过马路时越小心越好。_12.Must, Have (got) to and Need 情态动词表虚拟情态动词must（必须，不得不）的否定式mustnt（不能、不准），must 还可用于表示推测：对现在和将来的推测：must +动词用原形对正在发生的事情的推测：must be doing对过去的推测：must have done对过去正在发生的事情的推测：must have been doing 情态动词的否定用must 的一般疑问句可以用must/have to或neednt 来回答，而不用mustnt：eg: Must I set off now?-Yes, you must / have to.- No, you neednt.mustnt表示绝对禁止，在说话人看来，根本没选择余地：eg: You mustnt use that bicycle. Its broken.“不必要”可用neednt，dont have to来表示：neednt = dont have to，neednt have done = didnt have toeg: You neednt / dont have to work such long hours.need的两种词性英语中的need 有两种词性，一个是普通动词（需要），一种是情态动词。need 的否定形式对应也有两种： neednt 不必（情态动词need的否定）； dont need 不需要（普通动词need的否定）。need I do.?(情态) / do I need to do.? (实义动词)eg: Need I go out? = Do I need to go out? 我需要出去吗?You neednt have told me that. I know it is.注：情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语，实义动词后面可以直接加名词, 故need 后面如是名词, 则这个need 为实义动词eg: He_ follow me .A. doesnt need B. neednt to C. didnt need to D.needs注：情态动词need后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或should。need用于疑问句时，问者往往希望得到否定的回答：eg: Need you leave so soon? 你有必要这么早就走吗？ need doingneed doing需要被做（用主动表达被动含义）,这里need属于实义动词, 动词ing相当于名词来理解；有时态和人称变化,否定式为: dont need doingeg: Your shoes need washing. 你的鞋子需(被)洗了Your hair needs cutting. 你头发需要剪了。注：want doing也是用主动表示被动含义，它们的主语一定是物, 不是人need to be done-主语是人,也可以是物 mustnt 和neednt：eg: You mustnt read it bed. Its bad for your eyes.（be bad for 对有害）You mustnt make a noise. The children are asleep. 你不应吵闹, 孩子们都睡了.You mustnt smoke in a theatre. It is forbidden. 你不应该在剧场里抽烟, 这是不允许的.eg: You neednt drive so quickly. We have plenty of time. =You dont have to(havent got to) drive so quickly. We have plenty of time.你不必开得那么快, 我们有足够的时间.You neednt come with us if you dont want to.=You dont have to (havent got to) come with us if you dont want to. 如果你不想去, 你不必和我们一道去.总结：如果暗示句有破坏性后果或者是规定，应用mustnt，表强烈语气 如果暗示句有表示有另外的选择或宽限的条件，则用needt.课后练习一.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. This is my _ (two) day in Shanghai.2._ (final), he arrived in Beijing. 3. December is the _ (12) month of a year.4. Do you think these _ (build) are beautiful?5. This is a _ (wood) house.6. What time we (meet) tomorrow?7. How many (loaf) of bread should be enough.8. Do you like reading the (work) of Lu Xun?9. There are three teaching (build) in our school.10.I want to know more about (west) food.二首字母填空。1. Its a_ that fish sleep in the water with their eyes open.2. He said it in a w_, so I couldnt hear him.3. Max has a bad cold. He is s_ a lot today.4. Is that an English name? It sounds s_ to me.5. Sorry, I didnt hear you. Could you say it a_?6. He is c_ about English. He reads English for two hours every day.7. In Hawaii its very hot in summer. So there are a lot of m_. They like biting people.8. Mary will marry her boyfriend next month. She i_ me to their w_.9. Emperor Qin is the first Emperor in Chinas h_.三单项选择。1. Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon .So Sandy sits _ Amy _ Simon. A. next; to B. next to; beside C. between; and D. opposite; at2. We usually make dinner in the _. A. bedroom B. dining room C. kitchen D. grandparents 3. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five4.-“Excuse me . May I speak to Jill, please ?” -“_”. A. Yes, I am B. Do you know him? C. I am speaking D. This is Jill speaking.5. We will arrive _ Tokyo _ the afternoon of March 3. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, in D. at, at6. There is an air conditioner _ the window. A. in B. besides C. between D. above7. They are from America. They _ English. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 8.-“We will have a school trip next week.” -“That sounds _.Im sure we will have a good time there.” A. well B. badly C. bad D. good9. Wednesday is the _ day of a week. A. fifth B. fourth C. forth D. third10. Look! They are swimming _ the river. A. between B. in middle of C. in the middle of D. behind11. Would you like _a cup of tea? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. to drinking12. Would you like to share the room_ her brother? A. with B. and C. of D. on 13._ is your telephone number? A. What B. How many C. How much D. How long14. Which of them isnt a capital city? A. Paris B. London C. New York D. Moscow15. How do you say 15,858? A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.四完型填空。Do you call that 1_ hat? I said to my wife.You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered 2_she looked at herself 3_ the mirror.I sa