2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 必修2 Unit 2　The Olympic Games.doc

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版Unit 2The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会核心词汇1Several graduates_(竞争)for the post，but Jack was the one who got hired.2Im short of money，and cant afford a new car to _(取代)my old one.3. He_(要价)me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much.4We got the tickets to the show at half price.They were real_(便宜货)5Were not going to give each of them a medal；not all of them_(值得)one.6To help ease the_(疼痛)，apply heat to the area with a hotwater bottle.7Which country is the_(举办国)of the next Olympic Games?8_are a good way to sell products or improve services.In order to promote our products，we plan to_them in the local newspaper.(advertise)9You have grown up and you need to take_for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he should be_for the accident.(responsible)10Whoever wants to go hiking must be_strong.To keep fit，we should often take part in_exercise.(physical)11_to college is by examination only.Today I got a letter that said，I had been_to Beijing University.(admit)1.competed2.replace3.charged4.bargains5.deserve6.pain7.host8.Advertisements；advertise 9.responsibility；responsible10.physically；physical,11.Admission；admitted高频短语1_ 参加；参与2_ 代表；象征；表示3_ 也；还4_ 主管；看管5_ 做交易6_ 拾起；接收；搭车；加速7_ 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8_ 陆续地；一个接一个地9_ 除了1.take part in2.stand for3.as well4.in charge 5.make a bargain6.pick up7.work out8.one after another9.apart from重点句式1Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _competitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。2No other countries could join in，_slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！3Women are_，_play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。4Theres_much competition among countries to host the Olympics_to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。5I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece” and I _ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。1.will be admitted as2.nor could3.not only allowed；but4.as；as5.what；used to知识详解1.competevi.比赛；竞争(回归课本P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？ 归纳拓展(牛津P400)We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games.张怡宁和王楠参加了第29届奥运会。例句探源(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。【高效记忆】比赛(compete)即境活用1A lot of competitors from the world will go to London to compete _ each other_medals in 2012.Afor；againstBagainst；withCwith；for Dfor；with解析：选C。句意：在2012年，世界各地的许多运动员将会去伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against sb.for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。2.admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳(回归课本P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。归纳拓展例句探源2(2009年高考全国卷)If you leave the club，you will not be_back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved解析：选B。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。即境活用3.replacevt.取代；替换；把放回原处(回归课本P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！归纳拓展(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.约翰病了，我想知道谁要替代他。例句探源You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。3完成句子(1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one_ _ _ _.答案：in place of him即境活用(2)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。As far as Im concerned，_ _ _ _ _ by computers in class.答案：teachers will never be replaced4.chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管(回归课本P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦，有责任去负责归纳拓展(牛津P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission?你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？(牛津P320)He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。(牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。例句探源4一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。A new manager will come to_ _ _this company，which was_ _ _ _Mr.Wang.答案：take charge of；in the charge of即境活用5.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货(回归课本P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚。于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。归纳拓展I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.我与出租车司机讲价。He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互帮助。In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。例句探源5I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness解析：选B。句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真合算。exchange“互换”；bargain“便宜货，廉价货”；trade“贸易”；business“生意”。结合前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。即境活用6.deservevi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得(回归课本P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗？归纳拓展(朗文P546)The recommendations in the report certainly deserve further consideration.报告中的建议确实值得进一步考虑。She deserves to succeed.她应该成功。There is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。例句探源He deserves to be punished for what he did.He deserves punishing for what he did.他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。【温馨提示】deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。6Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves _.AtryBtriedCto be tried Dto try解析：选C。考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得”，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系，故选C。即境活用7.take part in参加(回归课本P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？(牛津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？When he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年轻时，积极参加各种政治活动。When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in.当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。例句探源易混辨析join，join in，take part in，attend(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。join the army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用。(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。He joined the Party in 1980.He joined us in the discussion yesterday.I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.She had an important lecture to attend.7The Olympic Games_liked by almost everyone in the world.Thats why more and more countries decided_the Olympics.Ais；to joinBare；to joinCis；to take part in Dare；to take part in解析：选D。the Olympic Games作主语，谓语动词用复数。“参加活动”应用take part in。即境活用8When my neighbours came out to do morning exercises，I also_.Ajoined Bjoined inCattended Dtook part in解析：选A。考查动词及短语辨析。句意：邻居们出来做早操时，我也跟着一起做。join in强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在进行的活动中”，而take part in仅指参加某项活动，attend多指参加会议、上课、上学等，所以应选A项。8.as well也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(回归课本P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。归纳拓展My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。例句探源She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.既然你已经开始了这项工作，不妨把它做完吧。即境活用9You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill that really struck me most.AratherBas well asCbut also Dnot as解析：选B。考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中It was.that.为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。句型梳理1【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(P10)别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【句法分析】句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。I dont know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。归纳拓展(1)“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。He has finished his homework，and so have I.他完成了作业，我也完成了。If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。(2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。I like English but I cant study it well.我喜欢英语但学不好。So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。So he did.他确实迟到了。It is very hot today.今天天气真热。So it is.是啊，的确很热。即境活用10Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DSo is it解析：选A。由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语表示“也是一样”。So was it yesterday表示“昨天的天气与今天一样，都非常热”。11I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.ASo you did BSo I do notCSo did you DSo do I解析：选A。本题考查固定句式用法。So主语助动词/连系动词/情态动词，表示对别人的说法予以认可。12I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV._.ASo do I BNor do ICAs do I DSo it is with me解析：选D。So it is/was with.“也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。13David has made great progress recently._，