人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结.doc

高一英语必修一知识点总结Unit 11. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add to 把。加到。里 add to 增加 增添 扩建2. calm down 平静下来3. have got to 不得不，必须4. be concerned about / for 关心5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat of 欺骗。6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 流逝7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发 引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事8. a series of 一系列9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午12. face to face 面对面13. no longer= not any longer 不再14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈16. get/ be tired of 对感到厌烦17. make a list of 列清单18. pack up 装箱打包19. get along/ on with与相处,/ 进展20. fall in love 爱上21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加 加入23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与.有关， 与。无关25. its because. +原因26. its why. + 结果 27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半29. its no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。很。34. make friends with 与。交朋友35. swap with 与。交换36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done .某人第几次做。事 unit 2 词组: because of由于 come up上来;发生;提到;开庭 come up with想起 come in进来，进入 come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作 come out出来，发芽 actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上 be based on在的基础上 at present现在 make use of make full/ good use of充分利用 such as例如 play a part/ role in在扮演角色 recognize as将认成、 more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的、 at the end of在的末尾 in the end 最终at an end到头;结束，终止，耗尽 voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行，旅途 than ever before 比以往都更、even if / though虽然 communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人交流，交流的人们用定语从句修饰in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候the former the latter 前者后者 a number of很多 the number of的数量 make sense 有意义 对usage / use 用途 believe it or not信不信由你 there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的the way + in which / that /省略 的方式 especially = specially尤其 straight adj/ adv 笔直的，正直的unit 3 词组: prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做而不喜欢做would rather do , than do喜欢做而不喜欢做would do , rather than do喜欢做而不喜欢做fare VS fee费用 ever since自从 its is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自以来已经graduate from/ in从毕业 be fond of喜爱 cut across穿过打断；抄近路穿过；遮断；与相抵触cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心 determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事change ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind改变主意 at an altitude of在的海拔高度 give in 屈服 give up 放弃give off发出，放出 give out分发，公布 give away泄露，赠送 keep pace with与并进 as usual像往常一样 bend over趴;伏;弯腰，弯曲take the advantage of利用 persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事 although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴 put down记下，放下 put off延期 put on穿上 put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事unit 4 词组:right away =at once =immediately 立即burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了burst out doing sth突然就做某件事 as if / though好像 in ruins损毁 injure =wound hurt伤害 be trapped in被陷入之中 dig out挖出 bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事 rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生 too to太而不能 be away离开 it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 好像 act out把表演出来 be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事 honor =in honor of为了向表示敬意be proud of以为自豪 express my thanks表达我的想法 unit 5 词组: of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事 set up建立，安排 in principle主要 in peace和平 out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态 out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态 vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对 be equal to 与等同 in trouble 有麻烦turn to求助，转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心 lose ones heart to爱上某人;倾心escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事 come to power / in power掌权，当政 be sentenced to被宣判为 in ones opinion某人认为，以某人的观点来看 fight for / against为而战/为反对而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发dream of/ about梦想着 imagine doing sth 想象着做某事the first time首次（后面加时间状语从句） for the first time第一次（做状语） 语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 只用who 的情况 只用which的情况 as VS which the same as / that such as as as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 例句 ：Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 已经做某事7. be always doing（ 加always） 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是