2015高考英语一轮-必修三-Unit-5复习题解析

Unit 5Canada“The True North”.单词拼写1Did you hear the_(登机)call just now？Maybe the plane will take off.2The house was_(包围)by high walls.3He_(管理)the company when his father was ill away.4They got married and_(定居)in New York.5They finished_(测量)that piece of land last week.6We were most_(给留下印象)with/by your efficiency.7When you go on a trip，youd better not carry too much_(行李)8Fortunately，there was a hospital_(在附近)so the man was sent there immediately.9He came around last week and we_(聊天)for a while.10According to the_(传统)of this area，the brides family organizes the wedding ceremony.答案1.boarding2.surrounded3.managed4.settled5measuring6.impressed7.baggage8.nearby9chatted10.tradition.翻译句子1战士们设法把那个受伤的男孩从废墟中救了出来。(manage)_2老师尽力使兴奋的学生们平静下来。(settle.down)_3那裁缝给我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。(measure)_4众所周知，岛屿就是一片被水环绕着的陆地。(surround)_5实验的结果证实了他的判断。(confirm)_答案1.The soldiers managed to save the injured boy out of the ruins.2The teacher tried to settle the excited students down.新$课$标$第$一$网w w w .x k b 1.c o m3The tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure.4As we all know，an island is a piece of land surrounded by water.5The result of the experiment confirmed his judgment.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yao Qing：Good afternoon, could I speak to the public relations officer?Jenny：Sorry, she isnt here at the moment. Im looking after her duties for her. I can get her _1_(call)you back, or maybe I _2_ deal with your enquiry?X kB1.cOMYao Qiang：Oh, Im a high school student and Im calling to see _3_ its possible to arrange a trip for my class to look after _4_ transport control centre.Jenny：Hmm, well, we do welcome students to visit this centre, but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the _5_(good)way to organize the visit. Its not possible for more than a handful of students to visit at the same time.Yao Qiang：We could split up into groups, and come at different times.x k b 1 . c o mJenny：Thats a good idea. I think we could arrange the visit next month.I would like to put your visit off _6_ then as the annual Traffic Conference _7_(come)up next week.Yao Qiang：Thank you. If you could send the form to me, I can fill _8_ in with my teacher and we can start _9_(make)the arrangements.Jenny：OK, I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.Yao Qiang：Thank you very much for your help.Jenny：My _10_.答案1.to call2.can3.if4.the5.best6.until7is coming8.it9.making10.pleasure.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：动物世界词数：340难度：建议用时：w w w .x k b 1.c o m6分钟For years，the giant squid(大王乌贼)had remained a modern mystery.Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed last July：for the first time ever，scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific Ocean，south of Tokyo，Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet.They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths.The video footage will be released to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel.Tsunemi Kubodera，a zoologist at Japans National Museum of Nature and Science，led the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)Then the scientists waited in the pitch black for the giant squid to approach.The color video shows the creature floating vertically, eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles(触须)With those tentacles，it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes，the size of dinner plates.“It was shining and so beautiful，”Kubodera said.Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans，little is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catching the mysterious creature on video is an important step toward understanding it.For centuries，sailors had reported seeing a huge，oceandwelling beast，thought to be the giant squid.The creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of the kraken，a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.【解题导语】这是一篇科普类说明文。大王乌贼生活在深海，人们很难有机会看到它，长期以来人们对它知之甚少。最近科学家在深海拍摄到了这种神秘的生物，可望揭开其神秘的面纱。1Why is it difficult to film the giant squid?ABecause it is illegal to film the giant squid.BBecause it is too expensive to make such a film.w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.comCBecause the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.DBecause the giant squid is dangerous to humans.答案C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.”可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。2We can learn from the first paragraph that scientists_.Afirst saw the giant squid in the oceanBdiscovered a new sea creature in the oceanChave the ocean bottom secretly recorded on videoDhave first caught the legendary giant squid on videox k b 1答案D考查细节理解。根据第一段内容可知，科学家在北太平洋下到深度为2 952英尺的地方第一次拍摄了一段23分钟长的有关大王乌贼的录像。因此D项正确。3According to the passage，the giant squids longest tentacles can be_.A16feet long B9 to 10 feet longCmore than 26 feet long Dabout 36 feet long答案A考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，这只大王乌贼有9到10英尺长，算上它的触须可达到26英尺长，由此可得出这只大王乌贼最长的触须有16到17英尺长。 4The scientists released a small squid in the ocean to_.Aincrease the number of the giant squid来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KBtrick the giant squid into coming outCmake an educational film about itDshow concern for the giant squid答案B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)”可知，科学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What are the situations that set off your shyness？Despite what you may think，youre not shy all the time.For example，when youre with your best friend，youre probably comfortable being yourself._1_ If you can identify what youre feeling insecure about，you can then take action on it.Improve on your areas of insecurity.After identifying your areas of insecurity，the next step is to take action on them.For example，perhaps you are shy when it comes to presentations at work._2_ Invest your 10,000 hours of hard workit is said that 10,000 hours is the average time experts spend to be the best at their skills.Identify your strengths.Many of us tend to focus on what were not good at，rather than what we are good at.As a result，we feel awkward around others，because we feel theres nothing impressive about ourselves.Its time to stop selling yourself short and start focusing on your strengths.What are you good at？What are your past achievements？_3_4_Can you think of someone(whether a friend or a famous person) you know who is very confident，assured and outgoing？Use the person as your role model.Whenever you feel shy，ask yourself what that person will do/say in this situation.Then，do that.Soon，it becomes second nature to you to behave in that manner.Observe how others interact._5_ Reduce the time you spend worrying about how others perceive you and look outward at how others conduct themselves socially.AHave a role model.BObjectify the situation.CSpend some time to recognize them.DRealize that shyness is the effect of feeling insecure.EIf thats the case，then work on improving your presentation skills!FA great way to overcome shyness is to observe how others around you act.GMost people are too busy thinking about themselves to pay attention to what youre doing or not doing.答案1.D2.E3.C4.A5.F.书面表达学生考入大学后，是否要立即为其配备笔记本电脑，对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据下表内容，写一篇英语短文，并发表自己的看法。支持者1.是对子女奋发努力、取得好成绩的肯定和奖励；2.方便今后的学习，可随时随地上网查资料。反对者w w w .x k b 1.c o m1.给某些家庭增加经济负担；2.大学里有足够的计算机供学生使用。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Is it necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university？_【参考范文】Is_it_necessary_for_freshmen_to_have_a_laptop_when_they_go_to_university? Different people have different ideas.Some think it is necessary，but others think not.The supporters thi