2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-江西卷学习的啊.doc

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, portion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53.commitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)英语试题第一卷（选择题 满分115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题前先将答题标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much hi the shirt?A.19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B。1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Co out with her friend B.Work on her paper C.Make some neis 2.What was the no mal asce of the f-shin?A.S 15B.S 30C.S 503. What was the viaan deeided to do on Sunday aftemoon? A.To tend a weddingB.To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friend4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A.At 1:00 pmB.At 3:00 pmC.At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB.In a classroomC.At a botel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we kri about Nora?A.She prefers a room of her ownB.She likes to work with other girlsC.She lives near the city center7.What is good about the flat?A.It has a large sitting roomB.It has good fumitureC.It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where has Barbara been?A.MilanB.FloreneeC.Rome9.What has Parb a got n her soiease?A.ShoeB.StonesC.BooksC. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Sbarchill Avenue.B. Getting ress to come she road.C. Saiding on ide a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the talk maliy about?A. The his to of the schoolB. The bourses of the term.C. The than for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitor etpeoted to ask questions?A. During the lunch hourB. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little22. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.A.as long asB.unlessC.as soon asD.though23.I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will24.The lady welled around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep25.Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply26.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A.keep up withB.put up withC.end up withD.catch up with27.Swimming is my favorite sport, There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything28.Computers and mobile phones, playgh they are indeed making our life and more have reduced the need for face-to-face cotyr unication.A.easily;effienenlB.easy,efficientC.easy;efficientlyD.easily;efficiently29.We give time upace and love we can spare, and , dogs gine us tea all.A.in allB.in factC.in shortD.in return30.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.A.shouldersB.shoulderedC.is shoulderingD.has been shouldering31.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what32.There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A.to discoverB.to be discoveredC.discoveredD.being diseovered33.Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begiaB.ead he beansC.he beganD.he has began34.Nowadays som hod tals refe to patients name, not case number.A.ofB.asC.byD.with35.Last year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 36 , it was only a 15,ncnule ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that he hadnt been so 37 .As she rounded a sarp benu, it suddenly 38 coldvery cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs aso cale that it became hard to ride.With her liart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that the didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 ,Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,”said the old lady. “I need 42 . Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”“Airport? You 43 are lost,”Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the”T-junction.Turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.From there,just follow the 46 to the airport.But Im afraid theres no 47 youll get there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much,dearn eplied the old lady.“Dont worry-Ill 48 it time.”The 49 up and the started off.A little way ahead,it 50 and with hedlights filashing, it drove past Alice. But then, mething 51 happened.The car hegary changing flrst, its color 52 from black to silvey grew when, the wheels began disappearing, but the car to move forward, 53 just above the grolld. As the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.With a faint whistling 55 ,the car was gone in seconds,leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief36.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Othrwise37.A.braveB.excitedC.euriousD.grew38.A.fellB.aroundC.forwardD.backward40.A.arrivedB.aoppedC.stayedD.started41.A.gatheredB.oppedC.stayedD.started42.A.helpB.exicultC.restD.water43.A.necessB.gasC.restD.water44.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as45.A.driveB.walkC.followD.march46.A.addressB.sigmsC.notieesD.guidance47.A.doubtB.roomC.timeD.way48.A.have itB.get itC.make itD.finishit49.A.doorB.windowC.headlightD.wheel50.A.passedB.rashedC.turnedD.continued51.A.strangeB.entiveC.imaginableD.horrible52.A.developenB.apendC.spreadD.ladea53.A.rollinB.floatingC.drawingD.flashing54.A.pointedB.returnedC.brokeD.rose55.A.tuneB.voiceC.soundD.tone第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAndy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had prornised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange around drew him to the present.He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens.What he saw him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like clack cloud and the buzzing mass towards him.With no wast.Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding without knowing how to escape the swarm a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic incread. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇).The last sting had landed him in hospital-and that was only one bee sting!He had been forced to stay in bead for two whole days.Suddenly,his fathers words came to him.“When you are in a tight situation, dont panie. Use your brain and think your ways out of it.”On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards form the chimney of the Nelson family home.“Bees dont like smoke,”he thought.“They couldnt get into the house.”Andy raced towards the Nelson house, butthe bees were gaining ground. Andy knew be could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would eatch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irnigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees has gone. Dragging himself out of the dang the struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr Nelson took hism inside and rang his mother.“Youll really red that aming break to help you recover, ” laughed his mother with lelief. “Thank goodness you didnt paril But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again at the she he would catch tomorrow.”56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?A. He was riding to school.B. He was listening to a strange sound.C. He was going fishing with his father.D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?A. They crowded like a black cloud.B. They shocked and terrified Andy.C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.58. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?A. He asked Mr. Nelson in help.B. He hid himself under the water.C. He rushed into the Nelson house.D. He rode off in the oppossnte ditcction.59. Which of he tollowing can best describe Andys escape from the becs?A. No pain no gains.B. Once bitten, twice sheC. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. In time of dangct, ones mind works fast.BHead of Research Satary: & 55.27We a looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU research Depart and informating Certre. You would be required to excrcise conrol of all researchers work of the depertend and manage a team of three researchers and uppor aff.The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing