人教版八年级英语Unit6知识点w.doc

Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。 本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。 be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗？ What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么？ 肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。 否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么？ 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. 词性转换：science (名词，科学)scientist（名词，科学家） violin（名词，小提琴）-violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）- pianist（名词，钢琴家） 2.grow up成长，长大 3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长 (math为名词，speak为动词) He is good at math,but he isnt good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。 4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。 5.be sure about:确信，对有把握 His mother isnt sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。 6. move to +地点：搬（家）到某地 He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。 7. )take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物 His grandfather often sends him money.他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。 = His grandfather often sends money to him. 9. learn to do sth学会做某事 He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。 10. (P44,1a) play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼 11. foreign language外国语言 12. study hard努力学习We must study English hard.我们必须努力学习英语。 13. most of the time大多数时间 14. the meaning of： 的意思/含义 He didnt know the meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的意思。 Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告诉我TV这个单词的意思吗？ 15.(P45,2b,1段)make promises许诺， get back from+地点：从回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。 at the beginning of 在开始的时候, write down写下/记下， 16. (P45,2b,1段倒数3行)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 （两个句型常常可以互换） He often helps me (to) study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。 = He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。 17. (P45,2b,2段1行)different kinds of不同种类的have to do with关于，与有关系,take up开始从事 18. (P45,2b,3段1行)although(虽然，即使)在句子中不能与but连用，但是可以与yet ,still 连用。 Although he is old ,he is quite strong .他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。Although it is dark ,they are still working .虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。 19. (P45,2b,3段2行)hardly ever 几乎不 20. too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能 so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于 形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换） He is so young that he cant go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。 = He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。 = He isnt old enough to go to school. 21. (P45,2b,3段5行) for this reason为此 22.（P47,3a,2段4行）make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.这个好消息让我们非常高兴。（注意：news为不可数名词） 23. （P47,33,3段）how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth” He didnt know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 24. （P48,self check,2）go to university去上大学25. practice doing 练习做某事 26. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 27. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 28