初一英语完形填空和阅读理解基础练习.doc

初一英语完形填空和阅读理解基础练习 完形填空（一）I am a middle-school student. Now let _1_ tell you something _2_ our classroom. Its very _3_. There are two maps _4_ the back wall. _5_ is a map of China. _6_ is a map of the world (世界).There are _7_ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk _8_ the teacher in the front of it. We _9_ four classes in the _10_ and two in the afternoon.（ ）1. a. I b. my c. me d. we（ ）2. a. about b. in c. on d. at（ ）3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest（ ）4. a. in b. on c. under d. over（ ）5. a. It b. Its c. One d. one（ ）6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other（ ）7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth（ ）8. a. for b. of c. to d. about（ ）9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have（ ）10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring（二）The students of Class 3 are _11_ going to have any classes next week. Theyre going to _12_ the farmers _13_ their work on the farm. Theyre going to _14_ apples. Many students think its _15_ better than having classes. Theyre going to get up _16_ next Monday morning. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is _17_ near. Theyre going there _18_ bus. Theyre going to _19_ on their old clothes. Theyre going to work _20_.（ ）11. a. no b. not c. having d. always（ ）12. a. do b. help c. make d. give（ ）13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing（ ）14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have（ ）15. a. more b. much c. many d. little（ ）16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late（ ）17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no（ ）18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on（ ）19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have（ ）20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly （三）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.” I promised(许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, “Dont give up! Keep working hard, and youll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, dont stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for ( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what 阅读理解When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners cant understand the speakers sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“Ive seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do. ( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.A. we shoulnt put every word into our own language B. we shouldnt look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word ( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order ( )3. We can learn from the passage that .A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different ( )4. “She only likes apples,”A. is the same as “Only she likes apple”. B. is different from “Only she likes apple”.C. means “She likes fruit except apples”. D. means “She doesnt like apples”. ( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is easier than it was hundreds ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city. So the less pollution there is, the better life people will have.1. Our world is becoming much smaller _A. because of science develo