最新中考英语一轮复习(七上七下)知识点及习题.doc

中考英语一轮复习资料第1讲七年级(上)Units 151my(pron.)_ (名词性物主代词)我的2one(num.)_ (序数词)第一3good(adj.)_(adv.)好；对；满意地4family(n.)_(复数)家庭5this(pron.)_(复数)这些6friend(n.)_(adj.)友好的_(adj.)不友好的_(n.)友谊7those(pron.)_(单数)那个8nine(num.)_(序数词)_(十九)_(九十)9easy(adj.)_(adv.)容易地10help(v.&n.)_(adj.)有益的11know(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)知道12many(adj.)_(比较级)更多的_(最高级)最多13interesting(adj.)_(n.&v.)兴趣；对感兴趣_(adj.)感兴趣的14difficult(adj.)_(n.)困难_(adj.反义词)容易的15relaxing(adj.)_(adj.)感到轻松的_(v.)使轻松1_ name名字 2_ name姓3_ school中学；初中 4_ number电话号码5ID _身份证 6_ and _失物招领7_ club 体育俱乐部 8_ me劳驾；请原谅9_ _ for.为而感谢你 10a _ of一套；一副11a _ of my _一张我的全家照 12. _ English 用英语13_ computer games打电脑游戏 14. _ _ 做运动1_ _ _？你叫什么名字？ Alan.艾伦。2_ _ _ you！很高兴见到你！3_ your _number？你的电话号码是多少？4_ is she？她是谁？ 5_ _ _ day！祝你们过得愉快！6Here _ _ _ of _ _这有一张我的全家照。7_ _ your parents？他们是你的父母吗？ Yes，they are.是的，他们是。8Is _/_ your pencil？这/那是你的铅笔吗？No，it _Its _ pencil.不，是他的铅笔。9_ _ _ _？这用英语怎么说？ Its a/an.它是_ do you spell it？你怎么拼写它？10_ _ _ your help.感谢你的帮助。11_ me _ 6856034.拨打电话6856034找我。12_ is/are.？某人(某物)在哪里？ Its/They are.它/他们在13_ _ basketball.我们打篮球吧。That _ good.听起来很好。14Do you _ a/an.？你有吗？Yes，I _/No，I _是的，我有。/不，我没有。 一、单项选择。1.Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday. _ (2014，泸州) AGood idea. BHere you are. CNice to meet you. DDont worry about it.2I have _ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.(2014，重庆) Aa Ban Cthe D/3Oh，a nice photo！Is this your uncles child? Yes，it is my_(2014，陕西) Acousin Bsister Cbrother Ddaughter4Meimei is a beautiful girl_ big eyes and dark hair.(2014，济宁) Ain Bon Cat Dwith5Is that red bag yours？(2014，威海) No，it isnt. _is that black one. AYour BI CMy DMine6Our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups.(2013，北京) Adiscuss Bto discuss Cdiscussing Ddiscussed7My sister_ her cat yesterday，but she didnt_ it.(2013，巴中) Afound；look for Blooked；found Clooked for；find8It is_ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.(2014，安徽) Abad Beasy Chard Dright9Da Shan is_ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very_(2014，铜仁) Agood；good Bwell；well Cgood；well Dwell；good二、选词填空。one she other play open think speak keep both wideThe 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Womens NBA) in the US. Its the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-Im never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. family【拓展精析】family为集合名词，根据意义不同，其谓语动词的形式有所不同。强调整体，指“家；家庭”时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调个人，指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。【辨析】family，house与homefamily的意思是“家庭；家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。house的意思是“房屋；住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有一定的感情色彩【活学活用】1)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _because she has lived here for 13 years.(2014，绵阳)AfamilyBhouseChomeDroom2)Jims family _very rich. The family _going to China for vacation tomorrow.(2014，安庆模拟)Aare；is Bis；are Cis；is Dare；areask 【拓展精析】ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 May I ask you a question？ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不)去做某事 He asked to go with us.ask sb.for sth.向某人寻求某事with 【拓展精析】意为“和在一起”；意为“具有；带有”，介词短语常用作后置定语；I want to buy a house with four bedrooms.意为“用”，表示用某种工具；We write with a pen.表示伴随，作状语。Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.相关短语归纳：with the help of sb.with ones help在某人的帮助下help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事be strict with sb.对某人要求严格provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物be angry with对生气get on well with与相处融洽【活学活用】4)You see，Kevin is writing _his left hand.(2014，河北)Aat Bas Cfor Dwith5)A persons life is like a road _ lots of difficulties.Yes，so we need positive energy.(2014，连云港)Aby Bwith Calong DduringWhats this in English？这用英语怎么说？【典例在线1】What color is your pen？你的钢笔是什么颜色的？What is she？她是做什么工作的？【拓展精析1】what是疑问词，意为“什么”，经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、身份和职业等。【典例在线2】Can you tell us the story in Chinese？你能用汉语给我们讲一下这个故事吗？He writes words in ink.他用墨水写字。【拓展精析2】in在本句中表示“用语言”，它还可以表示“使用某种方式、手段、材料”。【活学活用】1)Gina，whats this _English？(2014，成都)Aby Bfor Cin Dof2)_is your sister，Jim? Shes a journalist from CCTV.(2014，六安模拟)AWhat BHow CWhere DWhoExcuse me，Sonia. Is this your pencil？打扰了，索尼娅，这是你的钢笔吗？【拓展精析】Excuse me是日常生活中人们询问、提出请求或表示自己要做的事可能会打搅他人时常用的客套语，以示歉意或礼貌，有“劳驾；打搅”的意思。sorry则表示自己的事给对方带来不便而表示歉意，有“对不起”的意思。其常用答语为“It doesnt matter./Never mind.”。【活学活用】4)_Where is the bank？(2014，淮北模拟) Its over there by the post office.AExcuse me BSorry CCome on DHello5)Im sorry，I have broken the chair. _I can easily get it repaired. (2014，绍兴)AThats true BYoure welcome CNever mind DSounds funWell，lets play basketball.那么，让我们打篮球吧。That sounds good.那听起来很好。【拓展精析1】lets是let us的缩写，意为“让我们”。用来提出建议，后接动词原形。接受建议用：It/That sounds good./Good idea./Sure./OK./All right.等；不接受建议用：No，lets.“不，让我们”(提出不同建议)；Id like to，but.“我倒是很想那样，但”。注意：let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其否定形式为let sb. not do sth.。以lets开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为shall we；以let us开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为will you。【拓展精析2】sound为连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词或名词短语作表语，说明听的感受。类似的感官动词有look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)等。look，see，watch，read，notice【拓展精析】look强调看的动作，其后跟介词at，再接宾语。Please look at the map of the world.see强调看的结果，可直接接宾语。I looked but saw nothing.watch意为“观看，注视”，强调观看运动着的事物或影像，如电视、比赛、表演等。read是动词，意为“读，朗读”，通常用来表达“看书、报、信、杂志”等。notice意为“注意到”，指有意识的注意，含有从无意识注意到有意识注意的变化。同时good，well【拓展精析】两者都是“好”的意思，但是用法不同。good adj.好的；好心的；擅长的。可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste，smell，sound)等之后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at.，be good for.，be good with.短语中。well adj.(身体)好，此时只能作表语，放在系动词(be、look)后；adv.好，常用来修饰行为动词，表程度。【活学活用】5)Its much _ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.(2014，黄山模拟)Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest6)The bread smells _ and it sells _(2014，蚌埠模拟)Awell；good Bgood；good Cgood；well Dwell；wellfind，find out，look for【拓展精析】find动词，意为“寻找”，通常强调“找”的结果。I found my hat under the sofa.find out意为“了解，查明，找到”，多指通过调查、打听或研究之后搞清楚或弄明白。look for也有“寻找”的意思，通常强调“找”的过程。She is looking for her pen everywhere【活学活用】7)What is Linda _？Her keys. Have you seen them?Alook for Blooking for Cfind Dfinding第2讲七年级(上)Units 691healthy(adj.)_(n.)健康2really(adv.)_ (adj.)真的_(adj.同义词)真的3fat(adj.)_(adj.反义词)瘦的4good/well_(比较级)_(最高级)5buy(v.)_(现在分词)_(过去式)购买)6sell(v.)_(过去式)_(n.)特价销售；出售7favorite(adj.)_._(同义短语)8music(n.)_(n.)音乐家_(adj.)音乐的9happy(adj.)_(反义词)_(n.)高兴10busy(adj.)_(n.)生意；商业_(adj.反义词)空闲的11art(n.)_(n.)艺术家12useful(adj.)_(adj.反义词)无用的1_ _思考；思索 2have._ _早餐吃3_ sb._ sth.询问某人某事. 4_ _饮食习惯5_ _ _和某人一起玩 6a _ _一双7one _ _最后一个问题 8_ _ _给你9_ _英语测试 10_ _最美好的祝愿11_ _ _ 想成为 12_ _无疑；肯定13_ a _ price以优惠的价格 14_ _在周末15Have _ _ _！过得愉快！ 16_ subject最喜爱的学科17from._.从到 18. _ _ _ _给某人买某物1_ _ _ salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？ Yes，I _/No，I _ 2He _ _ _他不喜欢蔬菜。3_ _ _ the hat？这顶帽子多少钱？ Its five dollars.5美元。4_ is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？ My birthday is _ May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。5_ do you like _ _？你早餐喜欢吃什么？6I dont _ _ _ _我不想变胖。7_ _ _给你。8_ _ _ you？我能帮你吗？ Yes，_好的，谢谢。9_ girls，we have skirts _ purple _ only $20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。10Ill _ it.我买下了。11_ your _ subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？ My favorite subject is PE.我最喜欢体育。_ do you like PE.？你为什么喜欢体育？ Because its fun.因为它有趣。12_ is your geography class？你的地理课在什么时候？Its _ _ and _在星期一和星期五。一、单项选择。1Cathy was very happy to meet_ old friend on the plane to Paris.(2014，温州)Aa Ban Cthe D/2_month of the year is May.(2014，天津)ATwo BThe second CFive DThe fifth3Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and_(2014，广州)Asome rice Ba few rice Ca little rices Da rice4Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened_ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.(2014，南京)Aon Bat Cin Dto5Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun，_Im too busy.(2014，上海)Aso Bfor Cor Dbut6Ann often helps me_ math after school.(2013，温州)Afor Bwith Con Dby7Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs_ so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡)Ato destroy Bdestroying Cto collect Dcollecting8Must I be in hospital for a week，doctor?No，you_You can go back home tomorrow.(2014，益阳)Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dmay not9Mr.Black used to be busy. But now hes retired and_，so he has time to exercise.(2014，连云港)Ahard Bcalm Cfree Dnervous10My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. Really？_(2014，江西)AI dont think so BHave a good time CThats very strange DYou should try it二、选词填空。fill care look easy tell be prevent kill especial dangerToday the roads which was 1 of cars are 2 places in the world. Thousands of people 3 or hurt by them. 4 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year.Children always cross the roads 5 . Of course, everything possible is done 6 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 7 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 8 forget what they 9 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 10 whether anything is coming.One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from losing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. need【拓展精析】1.need意为“需要”，作行为动词need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事need doingsth.need to be done某事需要被做2.need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。neednt作为“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相当于not.have to。Must I do the work at once？No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.3.need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _ it every day.(2012，阜阳模拟)Apractise to speak Bto practise speaking Cpractise speaking Dto practise to speak2)Must we take out the trash now? _You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)AYes，you must BNo，you cant CYes，you may DNo，you neednthelp【拓展精析】1.help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事help oneself (to sth.)随便吃help sb.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人2.help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with ones help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.(2014，宿州模拟)AwithBunder Cwithout Dof4)It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again.(2014，淮北模拟)Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing Dlaughedbuy【拓展精析】buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。相关词组：buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth.为某人买某物I need some money to buy gifts for my family.buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。I have had the book for 5 years.【活学活用】5)Mary wanted to _ a tie _ her boy friend as his birthday present.(2014，合肥模拟)Abuy；to Bgive；for Cbuy；for Dgive；/How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？【拓展精析】How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于Whats the price of.?How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。【活学活用】1)_ did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars.(2014，黄山模拟)AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often2)Jenny，I need some milk.(2013，铜陵模拟) OK. Mum. _ do you need?AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow longWhen is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？【拓展精析】when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。【活学活用】3)_ did you visit the Science Museum? Three months ago.(2014，池州模拟)AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich4)_ is it now? Its six oclock.AWhen BWhat CWhat time DHowand，but，or【拓展精析】三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分； but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分； or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】1)Practice more，_ youll do better in p