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Reading Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Theimportanceofmakingrequestsoraskingquestions Inourdailylife inordertoaskforsomehelporsolvesomeproblems It sverycommonforustoaskpeoplesomequestionsormakesomerequests It salsoimportantandnecessary Howtomakerequestsoraskquestions It sbothimportantandnecessaryforustolearnhowtomakerequestsoraskquestions Inourdailylife weoftenaskquestionsorareaskedsomequestions Toasimilarquestionorarequest wehavetoaskdifferentpeopleindifferentways orotherpeoplewillnotbepleasedorpuzzled Sometimestheymaythinkyouarerudeoraren tpoliteenough Remembernevertoaskquestionsormakerequestsinadirectorderway Itsoundsrudeorimpolite Tomakerightrequestsoraskalrightquestions wenotonlylearnthestructuresandgrammars butalsoknowsomelanguageetiquetteandcustomsaboutthelanguage Learningstrategy Usingsuitablelanguages Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesn tknowthewaynow Whatshouldhedo Hi WhereistheEastTown Sorry Ican thelpyou Excuseme CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis Sure TakeNo 23Busandyouwillgetthere Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework howwouldyouask yourmotherorfather 2 yourbestfriend 3 yourteacher Mom Idon tknowhowtodothehomework canyouhelpme Idon tknowhowtodothehomework Howaboutyou Excuseme Couldyoupleasetellmehowtodothehomework MrBlack Fastreading Themainideaofthepassageis Thestructure 结构 ofthepassageis A 总分总B 总分分C 分分总 Knowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant A Usuallywecanfindthemainideainthefirstparagraphorthelastparagraph Seldominthemiddle 学法指导 通常文章的中心思想我们可以在第一段或最后一段中找到 有时但很少出现在文章中间 Readthearticleagain Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea Requestsaremadeinanylanguage Usingextrawordshelpstomakelanguagemorepolite Knowinghowtomakerequestspolitelyisimportant TobecomegoodEnglishspeakers weneedtodomorethanjustlearnlanguagestructure RequestsinEnglisharethesameasinChinese Choiceoflanguagedependsonrelationship andthesituation Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 carefulreading Readeachparagraph fillintheblanks politely eg Yourbookislost Toteacher Toclassmates differentpeople howwell morepolite rude notpolite asimportantas eg Youneedsomehelp Youcansay Retell Knowinghow isimportant Whentalkingwith weshouldchange Andtheexpressionsyouuse whom orhowwell Forexample yourbookislost toteacher toyourclassmates A ordermightsound inEnglish A questionwith Couldyouplease usuallysounds Forexample youneedsomehelp Youcansay Learningabout is learning Playagame Whoisthebestteacher Newwords lend借给park停车alright合适的direct直接的order命令 lead引导trouble烦恼 麻烦offend冒犯wonder想知道 语言积累 Findthewordsinthereadingasfastasyoucan lend Peter lendmeyourpen Findthewordsinthereadingasfastasyoucan direct AverydirectorderlikethiscansoundrudeinEnglish Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect Findthewordsinthereadingasfastasyoucan trouble I msorrytotroubleyoubut Findthewordsinthereadingasfastasyoucan wonder Excuseme Iwonderifyoucanhelpme Findthewordsinthereadingasfastasyoucan lead sometimeswemightevenneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorrequest Findthewordsinthereadingasfastasyoucan offend However inordernottooffendpeople learningaboutlanguageetiquetteisjustasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary Findthewordsinthereadingasfastasyoucan AverydirectorderlikethiscansoundrudeinEnglish order Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthewordsgivenleadorderwonderdirecttroubleoffendparkalrightlendhandin 1 CanI youwithonemorequestion 2 I msorryIdidn tseethesign No here 3 She ifyoucouldhangoutwithherafterschool 4 Ileftmydictionaryathome Couldyou yourstome 5 Areyougettingalong inyournewjob 6 Workinghardcan toagoodjob 7 Inordernotto people weneedtolearnhowtobepolite 8 Studentsshould theirhomeworkontime 9 Thedoctorhas meavacationathome 10 Pleasereturnhome don tplayontheway trouble parking wondered lend alright lead offend handin ordered directly usefulexpressions 语言积累 Whoisthebeststudent 咨询信息或寻求帮助 askforinformationorhelp L1 makerequests L7 changethewaywespeak L8 includeextralanguage L17 2 提出请求 3 改变我们说话的方式 4 在某些情况下 insomesituations L13 5 包括附加语言 6 引入一个问题或要求 leadintoaquestionorrequest L23 7 为了 不 冒犯别人 inorder not tooffendpeople L28 8 想知道 wonderif L25 Afteryouread Exercise Howtoaskpolitely Couldyoutellmewherethepotatochipsare please Isthereanymoremilk please Canyoushowmehowthisworks e g acoffeegrinder Willyougivemeapoundofthat please Can couldIhaveapoundofthat please 3a Lookattherequestsintheleft handcolumn thena describeasituationwhentherequestwouldbesuitableasitis andb maketherequestmorepolite Astudentaskinganotherstudent Excuseme Doyouknowwherethelibraryis Aparentisaskingasonoradaughter Canyoutellmehowmuchyoupaidforthesoccerball Ateenagerwantstostayoutlate andasksaparentaboutit Aforeignfriendisinterestedinyournewvideogame andasksaboutit Somestudentswanttohandintheirhomeworklaterthantheteacheraskedforit Youwantto

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