何凯文四六级讲义.doc

2011年文都大学英语四六级冲刺讲义 主讲人 北京外国语大学 何凯文一Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation 几种思维1 主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。2 否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3 听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文： W: Do you let people know when youre taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.（停车计时器，以硬币付费）W: Im sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: Id suggest this toy train, sir. Its an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?Eg4.A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. Im told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg5.A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He cant face up to the situation. D) He knows his own limitations.15.W: Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before Im ready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?Eg6.A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month. B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as Im planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg7. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt. C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock. 听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident? M: I was shocked at the time, but wasnt hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though. Q: What do we know about the man? Eg8. A) John Smith isnt in right now. B) John Smith cant come to the phone right now. C) John Smith doesnt want to speak to the caller. D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Part 2. Long Conversation 一、抓住首尾句 【预览选项】A To go sightseeing. B To have meetings.C To promote a new champagne.D To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. Hows your trip to the states?W: Very busy, 19I had a lot of meetings. 19. Why did the woman go to New York?原文重现，同义替换二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】A Data collection. B Training consultancy.顾问C Corporate management.D Information processing.【边听边选】W: Whats your line of business（营业范围）, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the mans line of business?直选法 Part 3.Passages【预览选项】29.A) Michaels parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C) Karens mother died in a car accident .D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karens mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsomeC) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency 排除法【边听边选】二Fast reading：考察能力：定位能力（利用题干中的关键词）；答案特征：原文重现（四级都是原文重现，六级大多是原文重现）和同意替换；尽量用原文回答（主观题部分）1German chemicals giant BASF saves 200 million a year by _.原文重复 A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China C) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plantsAt the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company 200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions.2. How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs 白炽灯is converted into light?同义替换 A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.Lighting eats up 20 percent of the worlds electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbsa 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.3. The strongest incentives刺激 for energy conservation 节能will derive from the market （itself）(注意语法，定冠词不能少)The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself.三Writing：内容（有话可说，紧扣主题；内容趋同最保险）；结构（三段论）；语言（最重要）；内容预测：参见何凯文博客：/wdhekaiwen 或QQ空间：576728297 新浪微博：何凯文结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达（多变，多样，恰当）多变：句式多样化（倒装，同位语，从句，强调）多样：上下义词（computer: machine-invention-PC-IBM-baby）恰当：符合写作规范 World Trade Organization(WTO), youll-you will, sth- something开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus 一致 of opinions among people as to some people tend to have a favorable attitude towardWhile, others have an unpleasant association with2. Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 3. Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is . 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便_。 5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 6._ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. _已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of (education)_more serious.中间句式过渡句:1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture ofsome people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 4. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 认为5.Some people take the attitude that can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all Furthermore Whats more 7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who strongly disapprove of . have cogent reasons for it.For one thing,For another,9. There are some factors leading to this problem.10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.结尾句式总结句:1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。 3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法4.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduceFor another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of .6. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7. 总而言之，我们离不开_但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。All in all, we cannot live without_. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 8总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_问题。只有这样，我们才能_ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in future.写作常用角度四Reading in depth解题要诀：主题；定位；句子理解；主题的强大：Eg1.主题句(常常在文章的开头出现:柳暗花明总结或转折；开门见山)：We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too.One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance.题目：1. The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Aders experiment was that _.A) they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharinB) the sweetener was poisonous to themC) their immune systems had been altered by the mindD) they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning2.It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals _.A) can be weakened by mind B) can be suppressed by drug injectionsC) can be affected by frequent doses of saccharinD) can be altered by electric shocksEg2. 主题词（出现频率最高的名词）：weak dollar（美元贬值）52. Why do Americans feel humiliated?ATheir economy is plunging BTheir currency has slumped暴跌CThey cant afford trips to Europe D They have lost half of their assets.53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?AThey have to cancel their vacations in New York.BThey find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants.CThey have to spend more money when buying imported goods.DThey might lose their jobs due to potential economic prob