辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语上册 Chapter 56 练习 牛津上海版.doc

8a chapter 5 look it up!i. 完形填空adinosaurs lived on earth more than sixty_(1)_ years ago. this was a long time before people existed. there were_ (2)_of dinosaurs. they lived_ (3)_. some were as small as chickens. _(4)_ were as big as ten elephants. some dinosaurs had wings and could fly.many dinosaurs were_(5)_. they were as gentle as sheep and ate plants. others were harmful. they were_(6)_than tigers and ate meat,_(7)_ most other dinosaurs.dinosaurs all_(8)_ suddenly. nobody_ (9)_ why. we know about the lives of dinosaurs_(10)_ the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind.( )1.a.million b. million of c. millions d. millions of( )2.a.million of b. million c. millions of d. millions( )3.a.anywhere b. nowhere c. somewhere d. everywhere( )4.a.the other b. other c. others d. the others( )5.a.harm b .harmful c. harmless d. useful ( )6.a.fierce b. fiercer c. fiercest d. the fiercest( )7.a.unlike b. like c. dislike d. likely( )8.a.die b. dead c. death d. died( )9.a.know b. knows c. knew d. known( )10.a.of b. in c. with d. from bdisneyland is a famous (1) park in the u.s.a. there are also disneyland parks in japan and france. disneyland park (2) by walt disney, who is famous (3) his cartoon characters: mickey mouse, donald duck, goofy, snow white and many others.walt was born in the usa. after _(4)_ school and studying art at night, he sold newspapers and delivered mail._(5)_he got a job that he really liked-_(6)_ cartoons_(7)_ films.walts (8) famous cartoon character, mickey mouse, was a real mouse. it sometimes sat on walts desk (9) he was working. walt drew the mouse and (10)it in a cartoon. soon mickey became a star and walt became rich and famous.( )1.a. amuse b. amusing c. amused d. amusement( )2.a. is created b. was created c. are created d. were created( )3.a. for b. as c. from d. with( )4.a. leave b. he leaves c. leaving d. left( )5.a. in the end of b. at the end of c. at the last d. finally( )6.a. drawing b. draw c. draws d. drew( )7.a. in b. of c. for d. to( )8.a. more b. the more c. most d. the most( )9.a. while b. when c. as soon as d. until( )10.a. puts b. put c. putting d. puttedii. 短文填空way lived hands threw by possible owned evendiogenesdiogenes was a famous thinker. he _1_ in greece about two thousand years ago. he taught that the _2_ to be happy was to own as few things as _3_. all he _4_was a big jar that he lived in, a coat, a purse and a cup. he was very happy. one day, he saw a small boy kneeling _5_ a fountain. the boy was drinking water from his _6_. so diogenes _7_away his cup and became _8_ happier.二、书面表达根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于100词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是韩梅，下面是一封你的笔友alice 给你发来的e-mail, 请根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信。与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mothers love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smiledear han mei ,im afraid ive got a big problem recently. my mother talks too much to me. she always tells me, “be careful while crossing the street.” “put on more clothes.” “did you do a good job at school?” and so on. im annoyed(烦恼). what shall i do? can you give me some ideas? alicedear alice, _ han mei参考答案一、教材专练i、完形填空a. 1-5 acdcc 6-10 badbd b. 1-5 dbacd 6-10 accabii、短文填空 1. lived 2. way 3. possible 4. owned 5. by 6. hands 7. threw 8. even han mei8achapter 6 pollution fightersjudy is collecting some facts for a class project on pollution. she is interviewing doctor ray, a scientist, about trees.judywhy are you so interested in trees, doctor ray?dr. raytheyre the biggest and oldest living things on earth, judy.judyyes, but what good are trees? they make streets more beautiful and (e) _noisy, but what else can they do?dr raywell, theres wood in your pencil and paper in your notebook- all from trees. and while youre studying at home, do you like to eat an orange, or sip a coke or a coffee?judyof course. dr raythen you must thank trees for that, too. trees are natural air conditioners. （a）他们吸掉空气中的废气，然后把氧气释放到空气中。 how many people are there in your class, judy?judy forty-sixdr raywell, one and a half hectares of trees could produce enough oxygen to keep your whole class alive and healthy for a year.judythats wonderful.dr ray()trees cool the air as well as clean it. (d) 三棵树可以起到十五个空调连续工作一整天的作用。judyyou certainly know a lot about trees, doctor ray.dr raythank you, judy, but i dont, really. scientists are only now beginning to understand them. for example, did you know that (c) when insects attack a tree, it can warn its neighbours? the trees can then protect themselves by producing a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty. and some trees can join their roots together underground, and pass food and water around. trees are communicating with one another, but we dont know how.judyare trees in danger?dr rayin great danger. we cut down and burn millions every year but we replace hardly any of them. we are destroying our best fighters against pollution.i.根据课文内容，回答下列问题：1. imagine there are 60 students in judys class. how many students could be kept alive and healthy for a year by the oxygen produced by one hectare of trees? 2. the trees are not in danger, are they? 3. how does a tree protect itself from the insects? 4. air conditioners make us comfortable, but do you know how many air conditioners running almost all day can do the job of only one tree? 5. do you like eating oranges? what should we do to protect the trees so that we can eat oranges at any time we want? ii.综合阅读:1.将a）译成英语： _.2.将）部分转换成：trees _ _cool the air _ _ clean it. 将c）部分转换成：when a tree _ _ by insects.3.将d)部分翻译成英语 _4.在e）处填上一个合适的词：_5.找出文中描写树对空气作用的两个词：_ _二、书面表达紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。暑 假 计 划1、好好休息，学会放松2、读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识3、陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务4、参加社会活动，了解社会5、注意：1、词数80100；2、文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名；3、方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。参考词汇：知识 knowledge, 社会活动 social activities_ 参考答案一、教材专练i. 1. 40 2. yes 3. by producing a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty. 4. five 5. 略ii. 1. they take harmful gas from the air and release oxygen into the air 2. not only, but also; is at